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FORTUNE(6)			  Games	Manual			    FORTUNE(6)

NAME
       fortune -- print	a random, hopefully interesting, adage

SYNOPSIS
       fortune [-aDefilosw] [-m	pattern] [[N%] file/directory/all]

DESCRIPTION
       When  fortune  is run with no arguments it prints out a random epigram.
       Epigrams	are divided into several categories, where  each  category  is
       subdivided  into	 those which are potentially offensive and those which
       are not.	 The options are as follows:

       -a      Choose from all lists of	maxims,	both offensive and not.	  (See
	       the -o option for more information on offensive fortunes.)

       -D      Enable additional debugging output.  Specify this option	multi-
	       ple  times for more verbose output.  Only available if compiled
	       with -DDEBUG.

       -e      Consider	all fortune files to be	of equal size (see  discussion
	       below on	multiple files).

       -f      Print out the list of files which would be searched, but	do not
	       print a fortune.

       -l      Long dictums only.

       -m pattern
	       Print  out  all	fortunes  which	 match	the regular expression
	       pattern.	 See regex(3) for a description	of patterns.

       -o      Choose only  from  potentially  offensive  aphorisms.   Please,
	       please,	please	request	a potentially offensive	fortune	if and
	       only if you believe, deep down in  your	heart,	that  you  are
	       willing	to be offended.	 (And that if you are not willing, you
	       will just quit using -o rather than give	 us  grief  about  it,
	       okay?)

		     ... let us	keep in	mind the basic governing philosophy
		     of	The Brotherhood, as handsomely summarized in these words:
		     we	believe	in healthy, hearty laughter -- at the expense of
		     the whole human race, if needs be.
		     Needs be.
						--H. Allen Smith, "Rude	Jokes"

       -s      Short apothegms only.

       -i      Ignore case for -m patterns.

       -w      Wait  before  termination for an	amount of time calculated from
	       the number of characters	in the message.	 This is useful	if  it
	       is  executed  as	part of	the logout procedure to	guarantee that
	       the message can be read before the screen is cleared.

       The user	may specify alternate sayings.	You  can  specify  a  specific
       file, a directory which contains	one or more files, or the special word
       all  which says to use all the standard databases.  Any of these	may be
       preceded	by a percentage, which is a number N between 0 and 100	inclu-
       sive,  followed	by a `%'.  If it is, there will	be an N	percent	proba-
       bility that an adage will be picked from	that file  or  directory.   If
       the percentages do not sum to 100, and there are	specifications without
       percentages, the	remaining percent will apply to	those files and/or di-
       rectories,  in which case the probability of selecting from one of them
       will be based on	their relative sizes.

       As an example, given two	databases  funny  and  not-funny,  with	 funny
       twice as	big, saying

	     fortune funny not-funny

       will get	you fortunes out of funny two-thirds of	the time.  The command

	     fortune 90% funny 10% not-funny

       will  pick  out	90% of its fortunes from funny (the "10% not-funny" is
       unnecessary, since 10% is all that is left).  The  -e  option  says  to
       consider	all files equal; thus

	     fortune -e	funny not-funny

       is equivalent to

	     fortune 50% funny 50% not-funny

ENVIRONMENT
       FORTUNE_PATH  The  search path for the data files.  It is a colon-sepa-
		     rated list	of directories in which	fortune	looks for data
		     files.    If    not    set	   it	 will	 default    to
		     /usr/share/games/fortune:/usr/local/share/games/fortune.
		     If	none of	the directories	specified exist, it will print
		     a warning and exit.

       FORTUNE_SAVESTATE
		     If	 set,  fortune will save some state about what fortune
		     it	was up to on disk.

FILES
       /usr/share/games/fortune/*  the fortunes	databases (those files	ending
				   "-o"	contain	the offensive fortunes)

EXIT STATUS
       The  fortune utility exits 0 on success,	and >0 if an error occurs.  In
       particular, if -l, -m, or -s is specified, failure to find  a  matching
       citation	in the selected	files counts as	an error.

SEE ALSO
       arc4random_uniform(3), regcomp(3), regex(3), strfile(8)

HISTORY
       The fortune utility first appeared Version 7 AT&T UNIX.

FreeBSD	13.2			 July 1, 2021			    FORTUNE(6)

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | ENVIRONMENT | FILES | EXIT STATUS | SEE ALSO | HISTORY

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