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BITSTRING(3) Library Functions Manual BITSTRING(3) NAME bit_alloc, bit_clear, bit_count, bit_decl, bit_ffc, bit_ffs, bit_ff_at, bit_ffc_at, bit_ffs_at, bit_ffc_area, bit_ffs_area, bit_ff_area_at, bit_ffc_area_at, bit_ffs_area_at, bit_nclear, bit_nset, bit_ntest, bit_set, bit_test, bitstr_size -- bit-string manipulation functions and macros SYNOPSIS #include <bitstring.h> bitstr_t * bit_alloc(size_t nbits); void bit_decl(bitstr_t *name, size_t nbits); void bit_clear(bitstr_t *name, size_t bit); void bit_count(bitstr_t *name, size_t count, size_t nbits, ssize_t *value); void bit_ffc(bitstr_t *name, size_t nbits, ssize_t *value); void bit_ffs(bitstr_t *name, size_t nbits, ssize_t *value); void bit_ffc_at(bitstr_t *name, size_t start, size_t nbits, ssize_t *value); void bit_ffs_at(bitstr_t *name, size_t start, size_t nbits, ssize_t *value); void bit_ff_at(bitstr_t *name, size_t start, size_t nbits, int match, ssize_t *value); void bit_ffc_area(bitstr_t *name, size_t nbits, size_t size, ssize_t *value); void bit_ffs_area(bitstr_t *name, size_t nbits, size_t size, ssize_t *value); void bit_ffc_area_at(bitstr_t *name, size_t start, size_t nbits, size_t size, ssize_t *value); void bit_ffs_area_at(bitstr_t *name, size_t start, size_t nbits, size_t size, ssize_t *value); void bit_ff_area_at(bitstr_t *name, size_t start, size_t nbits, size_t size, int match, ssize_t *value); bit_foreach(bitstr_t *name, size_t nbits, size_t var); bit_foreach_at(bitstr_t *name, size_t start, size_t nbits, size_t var); bit_foreach_unset(bitstr_t *name, size_t nbits, size_t var); bit_foreach_unset_at(bitstr_t *name, size_t start, size_t nbits, size_t var); void bit_nclear(bitstr_t *name, size_t start, size_t stop); void bit_nset(bitstr_t *name, size_t start, size_t stop); int bit_ntest(bitstr_t *name, size_t start, size_t stop, int match); void bit_set(bitstr_t *name, size_t bit); int bitstr_size(size_t nbits); int bit_test(bitstr_t *name, size_t bit); DESCRIPTION These macros operate on strings of bits. The function bit_alloc() returns a pointer of type "bitstr_t *" to suf- ficient space to store nbits bits, or NULL if no space is available. If successful, the returned bit string is initialized with all bits cleared. The macro bit_decl() declares a bit string with sufficient space to store nbits bits. bit_decl() may be used to include statically sized bit strings in structure definitions or to create bit strings on the stack. Users of this macro are responsible for initialization of the bit string, typically via a global initialization of the containing struct or use of the bit_nset() or bin_nclear() functions. The macro bitstr_size() returns the number of bytes necessary to store nbits bits. This is useful for copying bit strings. The functions bit_clear() and bit_set() clear or set the zero-based numbered bit bit, in the bit string name. The bit_nset() and bit_nclear() functions set or clear the zero-based numbered bits from start through stop in the bit string name. The bit_test() function evaluates to non-zero if the zero-based num- bered bit bit of bit string name is set, and zero otherwise. The bit_ntest() function evaluates to non-zero if the zero-based num- bered bits from start through stop in the bit string name all have the value match. The function bit_ffc() stores in the location referenced by value the zero-based number of the first bit not set in the array of nbits bits referenced by name. If all bits are set, the location referenced by value is set to -1. The bit_ffs() function stores in the location referenced by value the zero-based number of the first bit set in the array of nbits bits ref- erenced by name. If no bits are set, the location referenced by value is set to -1. The function bit_ffc_at() stores in the location referenced by value the zero-based number of the first bit not set in the array of nbits bits referenced by name, at or after the zero-based bit index start. If all bits at or after start are set, the location referenced by value is set to -1. The bit_ffs_at() function stores in the location referenced by value the zero-based number of the first bit set in the array of nbits bits referenced by name, at or after the zero-based bit index start. If no bits are set after start, the location referenced by value is set to -1. The bit_ff_at() function stores in the location referenced by value the zero-based number of the first bit in the array of nbits bits refer- enced by name, at or after the zero-based bit index start that has value match. If no bits after start match that value, the location referenced by value is set to -1. The bit_ffc_area() function stores in the location referenced by value the zero-based number of the first bit beginning a sequence of unset bits of at least size unset bits in the array of nbits bits referenced by name. If no sequence of contiguous unset bits of the specified size can be found, the location referenced by value is set to -1. The bit_ffs_area() function stores in the location referenced by value the zero-based number of the first bit beginning a sequence of set bits of at least size set bits in the array of nbits bits referenced by name. If no sequence of contiguous set bits of the specified size can be found, the location referenced by value is set to -1. The bit_ffc_area_at() function stores in the location referenced by value the zero-based number of the first bit beginning a sequence of unset bits of at least size unset bits in the array of nbits bits ref- erenced by name, at or after the zero-based bit index start. If no se- quence of contiguous unset bits of the specified size can be found at or after start, the location referenced by value is set to -1. The bit_ffs_area_at() function stores in the location referenced by value the zero-based number of the first bit beginning a sequence of set bits of at least size set bits in the array of nbits bits refer- enced by name, at or after the zero-based bit index start. If no se- quence of contiguous set bits of the specified size can be found at or after start, the location referenced by value is set to -1. The bit_ff_area_at() function stores in the location referenced by value the zero-based number of the first bit beginning a sequence of bits of at least size bits in the array of nbits bits referenced by name, at or after the zero-based bit index start in which all bits have the value match. If no sequence of contiguous such bits of the speci- fied size can be found at or after start, the location referenced by value is set to -1. The bit_count() function stores in the location referenced by value the number of bits set in the array of nbits bits referenced by name, at or after the zero-based bit index start. The macro bit_foreach() traverses all set bits in the array of nbits referenced by name in the forward direction, assigning each location in turn to var. The macro bit_foreach_at() traverses all set bits in the array of nbits referenced by name in the forward direction at or after the zero-based bit index start, assigning each location in turn to var. The macro bit_foreach_unset() traverses all unset bits in the array of nbits referenced by name in the forward direction, assigning each loca- tion in turn to var. The macro bit_foreach_unset_at() traverses all unset bits in the array of nbits referenced by name in the forward direction at or after the zero-based bit index start, assigning each location in turn to var. The arguments in bit string macros are evaluated only once and may safely have side effects. EXAMPLES #include <limits.h> #include <bitstring.h> ... #define LPR_BUSY_BIT 0 #define LPR_FORMAT_BIT 1 #define LPR_DOWNLOAD_BIT 2 ... #define LPR_AVAILABLE_BIT 9 #define LPR_MAX_BITS 10 make_lpr_available() { bitstr_t bit_decl(bitlist, LPR_MAX_BITS); ... bit_nclear(bitlist, 0, LPR_MAX_BITS - 1); ... if (!bit_test(bitlist, LPR_BUSY_BIT)) { bit_clear(bitlist, LPR_FORMAT_BIT); bit_clear(bitlist, LPR_DOWNLOAD_BIT); bit_set(bitlist, LPR_AVAILABLE_BIT); } } SEE ALSO malloc(3), bitset(9) HISTORY The bitstring functions first appeared in 4.4BSD. FreeBSD 14.3 November 21, 2023 BITSTRING(3)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | EXAMPLES | SEE ALSO | HISTORY
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