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PAM_SSH(8) System Manager's Manual PAM_SSH(8) NAME pam_ssh -- authentication and session management with SSH private keys SYNOPSIS [service-name] module-type control-flag pam_ssh [options] DESCRIPTION The SSH authentication service module for PAM, pam_ssh provides functional- ity for two PAM categories: authentication and session management. In terms of the module-type parameter, they are the "auth" and "session" fea- tures. SSH Authentication Module The SSH authentication component provides a function to verify the identity of a user (pam_sm_authenticate()), by prompting the user for a passphrase and verifying that it can decrypt the target user's SSH key using that passphrase. The following options may be passed to the authentication module: use_first_pass If the authentication module is not the first in the stack, and a previous module obtained the user's password, that password is used to authenticate the user. If this fails, the authentication module returns failure without prompting the user for a password. This option has no effect if the authentication module is the first in the stack, or if no previous modules obtained the user's password. try_first_pass This option is similar to the use_first_pass option, except that if the previously obtained password fails, the user is prompted for another password. nullok Normally, keys with no passphrase are ignored for authenti- cation purposes. If this option is set, keys with no passphrase will be taken into consideration, allowing the user to log in with a blank password. SSH Session Management Module The SSH session management component provides functions to initiate (pam_sm_open_session()) and terminate (pam_sm_close_session()) sessions. The pam_sm_open_session() function starts an SSH agent, passing it any pri- vate keys it decrypted during the authentication phase, and sets the envi- ronment variables the agent specifies. The pam_sm_close_session() function kills the previously started SSH agent by sending it a SIGTERM. The following options may be passed to the session management module: want_agent Start an agent even if no keys were decrypted during the au- thentication phase. FILES $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa SSH2 RSA key $HOME/.ssh/id_dsa SSH2 DSA key $HOME/.ssh/id_ecdsa SSH2 ECDSA key $HOME/.ssh/id_ed25519 SSH2 Ed25519 key SEE ALSO ssh-agent(1), pam(3), pam.conf(5) AUTHORS The pam_ssh module was originally written by Andrew J. Korty <ajk@iu.edu>. The current implementation was developed for the FreeBSD Project by ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Asso- ciates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program. This manual page was written by Mark R V Murray <markm@FreeBSD.org>. FreeBSD ports 15.quarterly October 7, 2011 PAM_SSH(8)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | FILES | SEE ALSO | AUTHORS
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