SAFE(4) Kernel Interfaces Manual SAFE(4) NAME safe -- SafeNet SafeXcel 1141/1741 crypto accelerator SYNOPSIS To compile this driver into the kernel, place the following lines in your kernel configuration file: device crypto device cryptodev device safe Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place the following line in loader.conf(5): safe_load="YES" In sysctl.conf(5): hw.safe.debug hw.safe.dump hw.safe.rnginterval hw.safe.rngbufsize hw.safe.rngmaxalarm DEPRECATION NOTICE The safe driver is deprecated and is scheduled for removal in FreeBSD 16.0. DESCRIPTION The safe driver supports cards containing SafeNet crypto accelerator chips. The safe driver registers itself to accelerate AES, SHA1-HMAC, and NULL op- erations for ipsec(4) and crypto(4). On all models, the driver registers itself to provide random data to the random(4) subsystem. Periodically the driver will poll the hardware RNG and retrieve data for use by the system. If the driver detects that the hardware RNG is resonating with any local signal, it will reset the oscil- lators that generate random data. Three sysctl(8) settings control this procedure: hw.safe.rnginterval specifies the time, in seconds, between polling operations, hw.safe.rngbufsize specifies the number of 32-bit words to retrieve on each poll, and hw.safe.rngmaxalarm specifies the threshold for resetting the oscillators. When the driver is compiled with SAFE_DEBUG defined, two sysctl(8) vari- ables are provided for debugging purposes: hw.safe.debug can be set to a non-zero value to enable debugging messages to be sent to the console for each cryptographic operation, hw.safe.dump is a write-only variable that can be used to force driver state to be sent to the console. Set this variable to "ring" to dump the current state of the descriptor ring, to "dma" to dump the hardware DMA registers, or to "int" to dump the hardware interrupt registers. HARDWARE The safe driver supports the following SafeXcel chips: SafeNet 1141 The original chipset. Supports DES, Triple-DES, AES, MD5, and SHA-1 sym- metric crypto oper- ations, RNG, public key operations, and full IPsec packet processing. SafeNet 1741 A faster version of the 1141. SEE ALSO crypt(3), crypto(4), intro(4), ipsec(4), random(4), crypto(7), crypto(9) HISTORY The safe driver first appeared in FreeBSD 5.2. It is deprecated in FreeBSD 15.0 and removed in FreeBSD 16.0. BUGS Public key support is not implemented. FreeBSD 15.1 October 31, 2025 SAFE(4)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DEPRECATION NOTICE | DESCRIPTION | HARDWARE | SEE ALSO | HISTORY | BUGS
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