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EDQUOTA(8)		     System Manager's Manual		      EDQUOTA(8)

NAME
     edquota -- edit user quotas

SYNOPSIS
     edquota [-u] [-p proto-username] username ...
     edquota -g [-p proto-groupname] groupname ...
     edquota -t [-u]
     edquota -t -g

DESCRIPTION
     Edquota is a quota editor.  By default, or if the -u flag is specified, one
     or more users may be specified on the command line.  For each user a tempo-
     rary  file is created with an ASCII representation of the current disk quo-
     tas for that user.  The list of filesystems with user quotas is  determined
     by  scanning  the mounted filesystems for a .quota.ops.user file located at
     its root.	An editor is invoked on the ASCII file.  The editor  invoked  is
     vi(1) unless the environment variable EDITOR specifies otherwise.

     The quotas may then be modified, new quotas added, etc.  Setting a quota to
     zero  indicates  that  no quota should be imposed.  Setting a hard limit to
     one indicates that no allocations should  be  permitted.	Setting  a  soft
     limit to one with a hard limit of zero indicates that allocations should be
     permitted	on only a temporary basis (see -t below).  The current usage in-
     formation in the file is for informational purposes; only the hard and soft
     limits can be changed.

     On leaving the editor, edquota reads the temporary file  and  modifies  the
     binary  quota  files  to  reflect the changes made.  The binary quota file,
     .quota.user is stored at the root of the filesystem.  The default	filename
     and root location for the user quotas cannot be overridden.

     If  the -p flag is specified, edquota will duplicate the quotas of the pro-
     totypical user specified for each user specified.	This is the normal mech-
     anism used to initialize quotas for groups of users.

     If the -g flag is specified, edquota is invoked to edit the quotas  of  one
     or more groups specified on the command line.  The list of filesystems with
     group  quotas  is	determined  by	scanning  the  mounted filesystems for a
     .quota.ops.group file located at its root.   Similarly,  the  binary  quota
     file,  .quota.group  is  stored at the root of the filesystem.  The default
     filename and root location for group quotas cannot be overridden.	 The  -p
     flag  can	be specified in conjunction with the -g flag to specify a proto-
     typical group to be duplicated among the listed set of groups.

     Users are permitted to exceed their soft limits for a grace period that may
     be specified per filesystem.  Once the grace period has expired,  the  soft
     limit is enforced as a hard limit.  The default grace period for a filesys-
     tem  is  specified in /usr/include/sys/quota.h.  The -t flag can be used to
     change the grace period.  By default, or when invoked with the -u flag, the
     grace period is set for each filesystem with a .quota.ops.user file located
     at its root.  When invoked with the -g flag, the grace period  is	set  for
     each  filesystem  with  a	.quota.ops.group  file located at its root.  The
     grace period may be specified in days, hours, minutes, or seconds.  Setting
     a grace period to zero indicates that the default grace  period  should  be
     imposed.	Setting a grace period to one second indicates that no grace pe-
     riod should be granted.

     Only the super-user may edit quotas.

FILES
     Each of the following quota files is located at the  root	of  the  mounted
     filesystem.   The	mount option files are empty files whose existence indi-
     cates that quotas are to be enabled for that filesystem.  The  binary  data
     files will be created by edquota, if they don't already exist.

     .quota.user       data file containing user quotas
     .quota.group      data file containing group quotas
     .quota.ops.user   mount option file used to enable user quotas
     .quota.ops.group  mount option file used to enable group quotas

SEE ALSO
     quota(1), quotactl(2), quotacheck(8), quotaon(8), repquota(8)

DIAGNOSTICS
     Various messages about inaccessible files; self-explanatory.

Darwin 8.0.1			 March 28, 2002 		      EDQUOTA(8)

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