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MDCHAIN(9)		   Kernel Developer's Manual		    MDCHAIN(9)

NAME
       mdchain,	   md_initm,	md_done,   md_append_record,   md_next_record,
       md_get_uint8,	md_get_uint16,	  md_get_uint16be,    md_get_uint16le,
       md_get_uint32,	 md_get_uint32be,    md_get_uint32le,	 md_get_int64,
       md_get_int64be, md_get_int64le, md_get_mem, md_get_mbuf,	md_get_uio  --
       set of functions	to dissect an mbuf chain to various data types

SYNOPSIS
       options LIBMCHAIN
       kldload libmchain

       #include	<sys/param.h>
       #include	<sys/uio.h>
       #include	<sys/mchain.h>

       void
       md_initm(struct mdchain *mdp, struct mbuf *m);

       void
       md_done(struct mdchain *mdp);

       void
       md_append_record(struct mdchain *mdp, struct mbuf *top);

       int
       md_next_record(struct mdchain *mdp);

       int
       md_get_uint8(struct mdchain *mdp, uint8_t *x);

       int
       md_get_uint16(struct mdchain *mdp, uint16_t *x);

       int
       md_get_uint16be(struct mdchain *mdp, uint16_t *x);

       int
       md_get_uint16le(struct mdchain *mdp, uint16_t *x);

       int
       md_get_uint32(struct mdchain *mdp, uint32_t *x);

       int
       md_get_uint32be(struct mdchain *mdp, uint32_t *x);

       int
       md_get_uint32le(struct mdchain *mdp, uint32_t *x);

       int
       md_get_int64(struct mdchain *mdp, int64_t *x);

       int
       md_get_int64be(struct mdchain *mdp, int64_t *x);

       int
       md_get_int64le(struct mdchain *mdp, int64_t *x);

       int
       md_get_mem(struct mdchain *mdp, caddr_t target, int size, int type);

       int
       md_get_mbuf(struct mdchain *mdp,	int size, struct mbuf **m);

       int
       md_get_uio(struct mdchain *mdp, struct uio *uiop, int size);

DESCRIPTION
       These  functions	 are  used  to	decompose  mbuf	chains to various data
       types.  The mdchain structure is	used as	a working context  and	should
       be  initialized	through	a call of the mb_initm() function.  It has the
       following fields:

       md_top  (struct mbuf *) A pointer to the	top of the parsed mbuf chain.

       md_cur  (struct mbuf *) A pointer to the	currently parsed mbuf.

       md_pas  (int) Offset in the current mbuf.

       The md_done() function disposes of an mbuf  chain  pointed  to  by  the
       mdp->md_top field and sets the field to NULL.

       The  md_append_record()	appends	a new mbuf chain using m_nextpkt field
       to form a single	linked list of mbuf chains.  If	the mdp->md_top	 field
       is NULL,	then this function behaves exactly as the md_initm() function.

       The md_next_record() function extracts the next mbuf chain and disposes
       the  current one, if any.  For a	new mbuf chain it calls	the md_initm()
       function.  If there is no data left the function	returns	ENOENT.

       All md_get_*() functions	perform	an actual copy of  the	data  from  an
       mbuf  chain.   Functions	which have le or be suffixes will perform con-
       version to the little- or big-endian data formats.

       md_get_mem() function copies size bytes of data specified by the	source
       argument	from an	mbuf chain.  The type argument	specifies  the	method
       used to perform a copy, and can be one of the following:

       MB_MSYSTEM  Use the bcopy() function.

       MB_MUSER	   Use the copyin(9) function.

       MB_MINLINE  Use an "inline" loop	which does not call any	function.

       If  target  is  NULL,  an actual	copy is	not performed and the function
       just skips the given number of bytes.

RETURN VALUES
       All int functions return	zero if	successful, otherwise an error code is
       returned.

       Note: after failure of any function, an mbuf chain is left in the  bro-
       ken  state  and only the	md_done() function can safely be called	to de-
       stroy it.

EXAMPLES
       struct mdchain *mdp;
       struct mbuf *m;
       uint16_t	length;
       uint8_t byte;

       receive(so, &m);
       md_initm(mdp, m);
       if (md_get_uint8(mdp, &byte) != 0 ||
	   md_get_uint16le(mdp,	&length) != 0)
	       error = EBADRPC;
       mb_done(mdp);

SEE ALSO
       mbchain(9), mbuf(9)

AUTHORS
       This manual page	was written by Boris Popov <bp@FreeBSD.org>.

FreeBSD	13.0		       February	28, 2001		    MDCHAIN(9)

Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
<https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mdchain&sektion=9&manpath=FreeBSD+13.0-RELEASE+and+Ports>

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