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RTW88(4) Kernel Interfaces Manual RTW88(4) NAME rtw88 -- Realtek IEEE 802.11n/ac wireless network driver SYNOPSIS The driver will auto-load without any user interaction using devmatch(8) if enabled in rc.conf(5). Only if auto-loading is explicitly disabled, place the following lines in rc.conf(5) to manually load the driver as a module at boot time: kld_list="${kld_list} if_rtw88" It is not possible to load the driver from loader(8). DESCRIPTION The rtw88 driver is derived from Realtek's Linux rtw88 driver based on Linux version 7.0. This driver requires firmware to be loaded before it will work. The pack- age wifi-firmware-rtw88-kmod from the ports/net/wifi-firmware-rtw88-kmod port needs to be installed before the driver is loaded. Otherwise no wlan(4) interface can be created using ifconfig(8). One can use fwget(8) to install the correct firmware package. The driver uses the linuxkpi_wlan(4) and linuxkpi(4) compat framework to bridge between the Linux and native FreeBSD driver code as well as to the native net80211(4) wireless stack. HARDWARE The rtw88 driver supports PCIe devices with the following chipsets: * Realtek 802.11n wireless 8723de (RTL8723DE) * Realtek 802.11ac wireless 8814ae (RTL8814AE) * Realtek 802.11ac wireless 8821ce (RTL8821CE) * Realtek 802.11ac wireless 8822be (RTL8822BE) * Realtek 802.11ac wireless 8822ce (RTL8822CE) LOADER TUNABLES compat.linuxkpi.skb.mem_limit If you are running a 64bit system with more than 4GB of main memory you need to set this tunable to 1 in loader.conf(5) and reboot once to make it effective. This tunable will work around a problem with DMA and limit allocations for network buffer memory to the lower 32bit of physical memory and make the driver work. SEE ALSO linuxkpi(4,) linuxkpi_wlan(4,) wlan(4), networking(7), fwget(8), ifcon- fig(8), wpa_supplicant(8) HISTORY The rtw88 driver first appeared in FreeBSD 13.2. BUGS Does not seem to work (reliably) on machines with more than 4GB of main memory. See in the "LOADER TUNABLES" section above. At least the 8821CE and 8822BE chipsets have trouble associating, which seems to be due to the software scan fallback, the chandef emulation, and net80211 interactions, along with a 6s timeout observed in the driver. While rtw88 supports 802.11a/b/g/n/ac modes, the compatibility code cur- rently only supports 802.11a/b/g modes. Support for 802.11n/ac is yet to come. FreeBSD ports 15.quarterly May 15, 2026 RTW88(4)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | HARDWARE | LOADER TUNABLES | SEE ALSO | HISTORY | BUGS
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