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SPAMC(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation SPAMC(1) NAME spamc - client for spamd SYNOPSIS spamc [options] < message DESCRIPTION Spamc is the client half of the spamc/spamd pair. It should be used in place of "spamassassin" in scripts to process mail. It will read the mail from STDIN, and spool it to its connection to spamd, then read the result back and print it to STDOUT. Spamc has extremely low overhead in loading, so it should be much faster to load than the whole spamassassin program. See the README file in the spamd directory of the SpamAssassin distribution for more details. OPTIONS All options detailed below can be passed as command line arguments, or be contained in a configuration file, as described in the CONFIGURATION FILE section below. Note that the long options, a la "--long-options", are new as of SpamAssas- sin 3.2.0, and were not available in earlier versions. -B, --bsmtp Assume input is a single BSMTP-formatted message. In other words, spamc will pull out everything between the DATA line and the lone-dot line to feed to spamd, and will place the spamd output back in the same enve- lope (thus, any SIZE extension in your BSMTP file will cause many prob- lems). -c, --check Just check if the message is spam or not. Set process exitcode to 1 if message is spam, 0 if not spam or processing failure occurs. Will print score/threshold to stdout (as ints) or 0/0 if there was an error. Combining -c and -E is a no-op, since -c implies the behaviour of -E. -d host[,host2], --dest=host[,host2] In TCP/IP mode, connect to spamd server on given host (default: local- host). Several hosts can be specified if separated by commas. If host resolves to multiple addresses, then spamc will fail-over to the other addresses, if the first one cannot be connected to. It will first try all addresses of one host before it tries the next one in the list. Note that this fail-over behaviour is incompatible with -x; if that switch is used, fail-over will not occur. -4 Use IPv4 only for connecting to server. Restricts domain name resolu- tion of spamd server host(s) to address family AF_INET through the "hints.ai_family" flag in the call to getaddrinfo(3). -6 Use IPv6 only for connecting to server. Restricts domain name resolu- tion of spamd server host(s) to address family AF_INET6 through the "hints.ai_family" flag in the call to getaddrinfo(3). -e command [args], --pipe-to command [args] Instead of writing to stdout, pipe the output to command's standard in- put. Note that there is a very slight chance mail will be lost here, because if the fork-and-exec fails there's no place to put the mail message. Note that this must be the LAST command line option, as everything af- ter the -e is taken as arguments to the command (it's like rxvt or xterm). This option is not supported on Win32 platforms. -E, --exitcode Filter according to the other options, but set the process exitcode to 1 if message is spam, 0 if not spam or processing failure occurs. -F /path/to/file, --config=path Specify a configuration file to read additional command-line flags from. See CONFIGURATION FILE below. -h, --help Print this help message and terminate without action. -H, --randomize For TCP/IP sockets, randomize the IP addresses returned for the hosts given by the -d switch. This provides for a simple kind of load balanc- ing. It will try only three times though. -l, --log-to-stderr Send log messages to stderr, instead of to the syslog. -L learn type, --learntype=type Send message to spamd for learning. The "learn type" can be either spam, ham or forget. The exitcode for spamc will be set to 0 if the message was learned or if it had already been learned. Non-zero exit- codes indicate an actual failure of some sort. Note that the "spamd" must run with the "--allow-tell" option for this to work. -C report type, --reporttype=type Report or revoke a message to one of the configured collaborative fil- tering databases. The "report type" can be either report or revoke. Note that the "spamd" must run with the "--allow-tell" option for this to work. -p port, --port=port In TCP/IP mode, connect to spamd server listening on given port (de- fault: 783). -r, --full-spam Just output the SpamAssassin report text to stdout, if the message is spam. If the message is ham (non-spam), nothing will be printed. The first line of the output is the message score and the threshold, in this format: score/threshold -R, --full Just output the SpamAssassin report text to stdout, for all messages. See -r for details of the output format used. -s max_size, --max-size=max_size Set the maximum message size which will be sent to spamd -- any bigger than this threshold and the message will be returned unprocessed (de- fault: 500 KB). If spamc gets handed a message bigger than this, it won't be passed to spamd. The maximum message size is 256 MB. The size is specified in bytes, as a positive integer greater than 0. For example, -s 500000. --connect-retries=retries Retry connecting to spamd retries times. The default is 3 times. --retry-sleep=sleep Sleep for sleep seconds between attempts to connect to spamd. The de- fault is 1 second. --filter-retries=retries Retry filtering retries times if the spamd process fails (usually times out). This differs from --connect-retries in that it times out the transaction after the TCP connection has been established successfully. The default is 1 time (ie. one attempt and no retries). --filter-retry-sleep=sleep Sleep for sleep seconds between failed spamd filtering attempts. The default is 1 second. -S, --ssl If spamc was built with support for SSL, encrypt data to and from the spamd process with SSL; spamd must support SSL as well. --ssl-cert=certfile Authenticate to spamd server with a SSL client certificate. Specify the certificate file to use. --ssl-key=keyfile Authenticate to spamd server with a SSL client certificate. Specify the certificate key file to use. --ssl-ca-file=cafile Use the specified Certificate Authority certificate to verify the server certificate. The server certificate must be signed by this cer- tificate. --ssl-ca-path=capath Use the Certificate Authority certificate files in the specified set of directories to verify the server certificate. The server certificate must be signed by one of these Certificate Authorities. See the man page for IO::Socket::SSL for additional details. -t timeout, --timeout=timeout Set the timeout for spamc-to-spamd communications (default: 600, 0 dis- ables). If spamd takes longer than this many seconds to reply to a message, spamc will abort the connection and treat this as a failure to connect; in other words the message will be returned unprocessed. -n timeout, --connect-timeout=timeout Set the timeout for spamc-to-spamd connection establishment (default: 600, 0 disables). If spamc takes longer than this many seconds to es- tablish a connection to spamd, spamc will abort the connection and treat this as a failure to connect; in other words the message will be returned unprocessed. -u username, --username=username To have spamd use per-user-config files, run spamc as the user whose config files spamd should load; by default the effective user-ID is sent to spamd. If you're running spamc as some other user, though, (eg. root, mail, nobody, cyrus, etc.) then you may use this flag to override the default. -U socketpath, --socket=path Connect to "spamd" via UNIX domain socket socketpath instead of a TCP/IP connection. This option is not supported on Win32 platforms. -V, --version Report the version of this "spamc" client. If built with SSL support, an additional line will be included noting this, like so: SpamAssassin Client version 3.0.0-rc4 compiled with SSL support (OpenSSL 0.9.7d 17 Mar 2004) -x, --no-safe-fallback Disables the 'safe fallback' error-recovery method, which passes through the unaltered message if an error occurs. Instead, exit with an error code, and let the MTA queue up the mails for a retry later. See also "EXIT CODES". This also disables the TCP fail-over behaviour from -d. -X, --unavailable-tempfail When disabling 'safe fallback' with -x, this option will turn EX_UN- AVAILABLE errors into EX_TEMPFAIL. This may allow your MTA to defer mails with a temporary SMTP error instead of bouncing them with a per- manent SMTP error. See also "EXIT CODES". -y, --tests Just output the names of the tests hit to stdout, on one line, sepa- rated by commas. -K Perform a keep-alive check of spamd, instead of a full message check. -z Use gzip compression to compress the mail message sent to "spamd". This is useful for long-distance use of spamc over the internet. Note that this relies on "zlib" being installed on the "spamc" client side, and the "Compress::Zlib" perl module on the server side; an error will be returned otherwise. --headers Perform a scan, but instead of allowing any part of the message (header and body) to be rewritten, limit rewriting to only the message headers. This is much more efficient in bandwidth usage, since the response mes- sage transmitted back from the spamd server will not include the body. Note that this only makes sense if you are using "report_safe 0" in the scanning configuration on the remote end; with "report_safe 1", it is likely to result in corrupt messages. CONFIGURATION FILE The above command-line switches can also be loaded from a configuration file. The format of the file is similar to the SpamAssassin rules files; blank lines and lines beginning with "#" are ignored. Any space-separated words are considered additions to the command line, and are prepended. Newlines are treated as equivalent to spaces. Existing command line switches will override any settings in the configuration file. If the -F switch is specified, that file will be used. Otherwise, "spamc" will attempt to load spamc.conf in "SYSCONFDIR" (default: /etc/mail/spamas- sassin). If that file doesn't exist, and the -F switch is not specified, no configuration file will be read. Example: # spamc global configuration file # connect to "server.example.com", port 783 -d server.example.com -p 783 # max message size for scanning = 350k -s 350000 EXIT CODES By default, spamc will use the 'safe fallback' error recovery method. That means, it will always exit with an exit code of 0, even if an error was en- countered. If any error occurs, it will simply pass through the unaltered message. The -c and -E options modify this; instead, spamc will use an exit code of 1 if the message is determined to be spam. If one of the "-x", "-L" or "-C" options are specified, 'safe fallback' will be disabled, and certain error conditions related to communication be- tween spamc and spamd will result in an error code. The exit codes used are as follows: EX_USAGE 64 command line usage error EX_DATAERR 65 data format error EX_NOINPUT 66 cannot open input EX_NOUSER 67 addressee unknown EX_NOHOST 68 host name unknown EX_UNAVAILABLE 69 service unavailable EX_SOFTWARE 70 internal software error EX_OSERR 71 system error (e.g., can't fork) EX_OSFILE 72 critical OS file missing EX_CANTCREAT 73 can't create (user) output file EX_IOERR 74 input/output error EX_TEMPFAIL 75 temp failure; user is invited to retry EX_PROTOCOL 76 remote error in protocol EX_NOPERM 77 permission denied EX_CONFIG 78 configuration error * The EX_TOOBIG error level is never used. If spamc receives a message that is too big, the exit code will be 0. EX_TOOBIG 98 message was too big to process (see --max-size) SEE ALSO spamd(1) spamassassin(1) Mail::SpamAssassin(3) PREREQUISITES "Mail::SpamAssassin" AUTHORS The SpamAssassin(tm) Project <https://spamassassin.apache.org/> COPYRIGHT SpamAssassin is distributed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, as de- scribed in the file "LICENSE" included with the distribution. perl v5.42.2 2026-03-25 SPAMC(1)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | OPTIONS | CONFIGURATION FILE | EXIT CODES | SEE ALSO | PREREQUISITES | AUTHORS | COPYRIGHT
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