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NEXTBOOT(8) System Manager's Manual NEXTBOOT(8) NAME nextboot -- specify an alternate kernel and boot flags for the next reboot SYNOPSIS nextboot [-aDf] [-e variable=value] [-k kernel] [-o options] nextboot -D DESCRIPTION The nextboot utility allows specifying some combination of an alternate kernel, boot flags, and kernel environment for the next time the machine is booted. Once the loader(8) loads in the new kernel information from the /boot/nextboot.conf file, it is disabled so in case the new kernel hangs the machine, once it is rebooted, the machine will automatically revert to its previous configuration. The options are as follows: -a This option causes nextboot to append to an existing configura- tion in /boot/nextboot.conf. By default any existing configu- ration is overwritten. -D Invoking nextboot with this option removes an existing nextboot configuration. -e variable=value This option adds the provided variable and value to the kernel environment. The value is quoted when written to the nextboot configuration. -f This option disables the sanity checking which checks if the kernel really exists before writing the nextboot configuration. -k kernel This option specifies a kernel directory relative to /boot to load the kernel and any modules from. -o options This option allows the passing of kernel flags for the next boot. FILES /boot/nextboot.conf The configuration file that the nextboot configuration is written into. EXAMPLES To boot the GENERIC kernel with the nextboot command: nextboot -k GENERIC To enable into single user mode with the normal kernel: nextboot -o "-s" -k kernel To remove an existing nextboot configuration: nextboot -D SEE ALSO boot(8), freebsd-update(8), loader(8) HISTORY The original nextboot manual page first appeared in FreeBSD 2.2. It used a very different interface to achieve similar results. The current incarnation of nextboot appeared in FreeBSD 5.0. AUTHORS This manual page was written by Gordon Tetlow <gordon@FreeBSD.org>. BUGS The nextboot code is implemented in the loader(8). It is not the most thoroughly tested code. It is also my first attempt to write in Forth. Finally, it does some evil things like writing to the file system before it has been checked. If it scrambles your file system, do not blame me. FreeBSD ports 15.quarterly December 8, 2025 NEXTBOOT(8)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | FILES | EXAMPLES | SEE ALSO | HISTORY | AUTHORS | BUGS
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