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EM(4)			     Kernel Interfaces Manual			   EM(4)

NAME
     em -- Intel(R) PRO/1000 Gigabit Ethernet adapter driver

SYNOPSIS
     To compile this driver into the kernel, place the following line in your
     kernel configuration file:

	   device em

     Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place the
     following line in loader.conf(5):

	   if_em_load="YES"

DESCRIPTION
     The  em  driver provides support for PCI Gigabit Ethernet adapters based on
     the Intel 82540, 82541ER,	82541PI,  82542,  82543,  82544,  82545,  82546,
     82546EB, 82546GB, 82547, 82571, 81572, 82573, and 82574 Ethernet controller
     chips.   The  driver  supports  Transmit/Receive checksum offload and Jumbo
     Frames on all but 82542-based adapters.  Furthermore it supports  TCP  seg-
     mentation offload (TSO) on all adapters but those based on the 82543, 82544
     and  82547  controller  chips.   For  further hardware information, see the
     README included with the driver.

     For questions related to hardware requirements, refer to the  documentation
     supplied  with  your  Intel  PRO/1000  adapter.   All hardware requirements
     listed apply to use with FreeBSD.

     Support for Jumbo Frames is provided via the interface  MTU  setting.   Se-
     lecting  an MTU larger than 1500 bytes with the ifconfig(8) utility config-
     ures the adapter to receive and transmit Jumbo  Frames.   The  maximum  MTU
     size for Jumbo Frames is 16114.

     This  driver  version supports VLANs.  The em driver supports the following
     media types:

     autoselect   Enables auto-negotiation for speed and duplex.

     10baseT/UTP  Sets 10Mbps operation.  Use  the  mediaopt  option  to  select
		  full-duplex mode.

     100baseTX	  Sets	100Mbps  operation.   Use  the mediaopt option to select
		  full-duplex mode.

     1000baseSX   Sets 1000Mbps operation.  Only full-duplex mode  is  supported
		  at this speed.

     1000baseTX   Sets	1000Mbps  operation.  Only full-duplex mode is supported
		  at this speed.

     The em driver supports the following media options:

     full-duplex  Forces full-duplex operation

     half-duplex  Forces half-duplex operation.

     Only use mediaopt to set the driver to full-duplex.   If  mediaopt  is  not
     specified, the driver defaults to half-duplex.

     For more information on configuring this device, see ifconfig(8).

HARDWARE
     The  em driver supports Gigabit Ethernet adapters based on the Intel 82540,
     82541ER, 82541PI, 82542, 82543,  82544,  82545,  82546,  82546EB,	82546GB,
     82547, 82571, 82572, 82573, and 82574 controller chips:

     *	 Intel PRO/1000 CT Network Connection (82547)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 F Server Adapter (82543)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 Gigabit Server Adapter (82542)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 GT Desktop Adapter (82541PI)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 MF Dual Port Server Adapter (82546)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter (82545)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 MF Server Adapter (LX) (82545)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 MT Desktop Adapter (82540)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 MT Desktop Adapter (82541)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 MT Dual Port Server Adapter (82546)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 MT Quad Port Server Adapter (82546EB)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 MT Server Adapter (82545)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 PF Dual Port Server Adapter (82571)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 PF Quad Port Server Adapter (82571)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 PF Server Adapter (82572)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 PT Desktop Adapter (82572)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 PT Dual Port Server Adapter (82571)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 PT Quad Port Server Adapter (82571)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 PT Server Adapter (82572)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 T Desktop Adapter (82544)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 T Server Adapter (82543)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 XF Server Adapter (82544)
     *	 Intel PRO/1000 XT Server Adapter (82544)

LOADER TUNABLES
     Tunables  can  be	set at the loader(8) prompt before booting the kernel or
     stored in loader.conf(5).

     hw.em.rxd
	     Number of receive descriptors allocated by the driver.  The default
	     value is 256.  The 82542 and 82543-based adapters can handle up  to
	     256 descriptors, while others can have up to 4096.

     hw.em.txd
	     Number  of  transmit  descriptors allocated by the driver.  The de-
	     fault value is 256.  The 82542 and 82543-based adapters can  handle
	     up to 256 descriptors, while others can have up to 4096.

     hw.em.rx_int_delay
	     This  value delays the generation of receive interrupts in units of
	     1.024 microseconds.  The default value is	0,  since  adapters  may
	     hang with this feature being enabled.

     hw.em.rx_abs_int_delay
	     If  hw.em.rx_int_delay is non-zero, this tunable limits the maximum
	     delay in which a receive interrupt is generated.

     hw.em.tx_int_delay
	     This value delays the generation of transmit interrupts in units of
	     1.024 microseconds.  The default value is 64.

     hw.em.tx_abs_int_delay
	     If hw.em.tx_int_delay is non-zero, this tunable limits the  maximum
	     delay in which a transmit interrupt is generated.

DIAGNOSTICS
     em%d: Unable to allocate bus resource: memory  A fatal initialization error
     has occurred.

     em%d:  Unable  to	allocate bus resource: interrupt  A fatal initialization
     error has occurred.

     em%d: watchdog timeout -- resetting  The device has stopped  responding  to
     the network, or there is a problem with the network connection (cable).

SUPPORT
     For  general  information	and support, go to the Intel support website at:
     http://support.intel.com.

     If an issue is identified with the released source code  on  the  supported
     kernel  with a supported adapter, email the specific information related to
     the issue to <freebsdnic@mailbox.intel.com>.

SEE ALSO
     altq(4), arp(4), igb(4), netintro(4), ng_ether(4), polling(4), vlan(4), if-
     config(8)

HISTORY
     The em device driver first appeared in FreeBSD 4.4.

AUTHORS
     The     em     driver     was     written	   by	  Intel      Corporation
     <freebsdnic@mailbox.intel.com>.

BUGS
     Hardware-assisted	VLAN  processing is disabled by default.  You can enable
     it on an em interface using ifconfig(8).

FreeBSD 8.0			 October 6, 2008			   EM(4)

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