FETCH(1) General Commands Manual FETCH(1) NAME fetch -- retrieve a file by Uniform Resource Locator SYNOPSIS fetch [-146AadFlMmnPpqRrsUv] [-B bytes] [-i file] [-N file] [-o file] [-S bytes] [-T seconds] [-w seconds] URL ... fetch [-146AadFlMmnPpqRrsUv] [-B bytes] [-i file] [-N file] [-o file] [-S bytes] [-T seconds] [-w seconds] -h host -f file [-c dir] DESCRIPTION The fetch utility provides a command-line interface to the fetch(3) li- brary. Its purpose is to retrieve the file(s) pointed to by the URL(s) on the command line. The following options are available: -1 Stop and return exit code 0 at the first successfully retrieved file. -4 Forces fetch to use IPv4 addresses only. -6 Forces fetch to use IPv6 addresses only. -A Do not automatically follow ``temporary'' (302) redirects. Some broken Web sites will return a redirect instead of a not- found error when the requested object does not exist. -a Automatically retry the transfer upon soft failures. -B bytes Specify the read buffer size in bytes. The default is 4096 bytes. Attempts to set a buffer size lower than this will be silently ignored. The number of reads actually performed is reported at verbosity level two or higher (see the -v flag). -c dir The file to retrieve is in directory dir on the remote host. This option is deprecated and is provided for backward compati- bility only. -d Use a direct connection even if a proxy is configured. -F In combination with the -r flag, forces a restart even if the local and remote files have different modification times. Im- plies -R. -f file The file to retrieve is named file on the remote host. This option is deprecated and is provided for backward compatibility only. -h host The file to retrieve is located on the host host. This option is deprecated and is provided for backward compatibility only. -i file If-Modified-Since mode: the remote file will only be retrieved if it is newer than file on the local host. (HTTP only) -l If the target is a file-scheme URL, make a symbolic link to the target rather than trying to copy it. -M -m Mirror mode: if the file already exists locally and has the same size and modification time as the remote file, it will not be fetched. Note that the -m and -r flags are mutually exclu- sive. -N file Use file instead of ~/.netrc to look up login names and pass- words for FTP sites. See ftp(1) for a description of the file format. This feature is experimental. -n Do not preserve the modification time of the transferred file. -o file Set the output file name to file. By default, a ``pathname'' is extracted from the specified URI, and its basename is used as the name of the output file. A file argument of `-' indi- cates that results are to be directed to the standard output. If the file argument is a directory, fetched file(s) will be placed within the directory, with name(s) selected as in the default behaviour. -P -p Use passive FTP. These flags have no effect, since passive FTP is the default, but are provided for compatibility with earlier versions where active FTP was the default. To force active mode, set the FTP_PASSIVE_MODE environment variable to `NO'. -q Quiet mode. -R The output files are precious, and should not be deleted under any circumstances, even if the transfer failed or was incom- plete. -r Restart a previously interrupted transfer. Note that the -m and -r flags are mutually exclusive. -S bytes Require the file size reported by the server to match the spec- ified value. If it does not, a message is printed and the file is not fetched. If the server does not support reporting file sizes, this option is ignored and the file is fetched uncondi- tionally. -s Print the size in bytes of each requested file, without fetch- ing it. -T seconds Set timeout value to seconds. Overrides the environment vari- ables FTP_TIMEOUT for FTP transfers or HTTP_TIMEOUT for HTTP transfers if set. -U When using passive FTP, allocate the port for the data connec- tion from the low (default) port range. See ip(4) for details on how to specify which port range this corresponds to. -v Increase verbosity level. -w seconds When the -a flag is specified, wait this many seconds between successive retries. URL <scheme>:(//(<user>(:<pwd>)?@)?<host>(:<port>)?)?/(<document>)? If fetch receives a SIGINFO signal (see the status argument for stty(1)), the current transfer rate statistics will be written to the standard error output, in the same format as the standard completion message. ENVIRONMENT FTP_TIMEOUT Maximum time, in seconds, to wait before aborting an FTP con- nection. HTTP_TIMEOUT Maximum time, in seconds, to wait before aborting an HTTP connection. See fetch(3) for a description of additional environment variables, includ- ing FETCH_BIND_ADDRESS, FTP_LOGIN, FTP_PASSIVE_MODE, FTP_PASSWORD, FTP_PROXY, ftp_proxy, HTTP_AUTH, HTTP_PROXY, http_proxy, HTTP_PROXY_AUTH, HTTP_REFERER, HTTP_USER_AGENT, NETRC, NO_PROXY and no_proxy. EXIT STATUS The fetch command returns zero on success, or one on failure. If multiple URLs are listed on the command line, fetch will attempt to retrieve each one of them in turn, and will return zero only if they were all success- fully retrieved. If the -i argument is used and the remote file is not newer than the speci- fied file then the command will still return success, although no file is transferred. SEE ALSO fetch(3) HISTORY The fetch command appeared in FreeBSD 2.1.5. This implementation first ap- peared in FreeBSD 4.1. AUTHORS The original implementation of fetch was done by Jean-Marc Zucconi <jmz@FreeBSD.org>. It was extensively re-worked for FreeBSD 2.2 by Garrett Wollman <wollman@FreeBSD.org>, and later completely rewritten to use the fetch(3) library by Dag-Erling Smorgrav <des@FreeBSD.org>. NOTES The -b and -t options are no longer supported and will generate warnings. They were workarounds for bugs in other OSes which this implementation does not trigger. One cannot both use the -h, -c and -f options and specify URLs on the com- mand line. FreeBSD 9.1 February 28, 2012 FETCH(1)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | ENVIRONMENT | EXIT STATUS | SEE ALSO | HISTORY | AUTHORS | NOTES
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