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Tcl_ByteArrayObj(3)	    Tcl	Library	Procedures	   Tcl_ByteArrayObj(3)

______________________________________________________________________________

NAME
       Tcl_NewByteArrayObj,    Tcl_SetByteArrayObj,   Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj,
       Tcl_SetByteArrayLength -	manipulate Tcl values as a arrays of bytes

SYNOPSIS
       #include	<tcl.h>

       Tcl_Obj *
       Tcl_NewByteArrayObj(bytes, length)

       void
       Tcl_SetByteArrayObj(objPtr, bytes, length)

       unsigned	char *
       Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj(objPtr, lengthPtr)

       unsigned	char *
       Tcl_SetByteArrayLength(objPtr, length)

ARGUMENTS
       const unsigned char *bytes (in)		    The	array of bytes used to
						    initialize or set a	 byte-
						    array  value.  May be NULL
						    even  if  length  is  non-
						    zero.

       int length (in)				    The	length of the array of
						    bytes.  It must be >= 0.

       Tcl_Obj *objPtr (in/out)			    For	  Tcl_SetByteArrayObj,
						    this points	to  the	 value
						    to	be  converted to byte-
						    array type.	 For  Tcl_Get-
						    ByteArrayFromObj	   and
						    Tcl_SetByteArrayLength,
						    this points	to  the	 value
						    from   which  to  get  the
						    byte-array value;  if  ob-
						    jPtr   does	  not  already
						    point  to	a   byte-array
						    value,  it	will  be  con-
						    verted to one.

       int *lengthPtr (out)			    If non-NULL,  filled  with
						    the	length of the array of
						    bytes in the value.
______________________________________________________________________________

DESCRIPTION
       These  procedures  are  used to create, modify, and read	Tcl byte-array
       values from C code.  Byte-array values are typically used to  hold  the
       results of binary IO operations or data structures created with the bi-
       nary command.  In Tcl, an array of bytes	is not equivalent to a string.
       Conceptually, a string is an array of Unicode characters, while a byte-
       array is	an array of 8-bit quantities with no implicit meaning.	Acces-
       sor  functions are provided to get the string representation of a byte-
       array or	to convert an arbitrary	value to a byte-array.	Obtaining  the
       string  representation  of  a  byte-array  value	 (by  calling Tcl_Get-
       StringFromObj) produces a properly formed UTF-8 sequence	with a one-to-
       one mapping between the bytes in	the internal  representation  and  the
       UTF-8 characters	in the string representation.

       Tcl_NewByteArrayObj  and	Tcl_SetByteArrayObj will create	a new value of
       byte-array type or modify an existing value to have a byte-array	 type.
       Both  of	these procedures set the value's type to be byte-array and set
       the value's internal representation to a	copy of	 the  array  of	 bytes
       given  by bytes.	Tcl_NewByteArrayObj returns a pointer to a newly allo-
       cated value with	a reference count of zero.  Tcl_SetByteArrayObj	inval-
       idates any old string representation and, if the	value is not already a
       byte-array value, frees any old internal	representation.	 If  bytes  is
       NULL then the new byte array contains arbitrary values.

       Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj converts	a Tcl value to byte-array type and re-
       turns  a	pointer	to the value's new internal representation as an array
       of bytes.  The length of	this array is stored in	lengthPtr if lengthPtr
       is non-NULL.  The storage for the array of bytes	is owned by the	 value
       and  should not be freed.  The contents of the array may	be modified by
       the caller only if the value is not shared and the  caller  invalidates
       the string representation.

       Tcl_SetByteArrayLength  converts	 the  Tcl value	to byte-array type and
       changes the length of the value's internal representation as  an	 array
       of  bytes.  If length is	greater	than the space currently allocated for
       the array, the array is reallocated to the new length; the newly	 allo-
       cated  bytes  at	the end	of the array have arbitrary values.  If	length
       is less than the	space currently	allocated for the array, the length of
       array is	reduced	to the new length.  The	return value is	a  pointer  to
       the value's new array of	bytes.

SEE ALSO
       Tcl_GetStringFromObj, Tcl_NewObj, Tcl_IncrRefCount, Tcl_DecrRefCount

KEYWORDS
       value, binary data, byte	array, utf, unicode, internationalization

Tcl				      8.1		   Tcl_ByteArrayObj(3)

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