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Tk_GetVisual(3)		     Tk	Library	Procedures	       Tk_GetVisual(3)

______________________________________________________________________________

NAME
       Tk_GetVisual - translate	from string to visual

SYNOPSIS
       #include	<tk.h>

       Visual *
       Tk_GetVisual(interp, tkwin, string, depthPtr, colormapPtr)

ARGUMENTS
       Tcl_Interp *interp (in)		     Interpreter  to use for error re-
					     porting.

       Tk_Window tkwin (in)		     Token for window in which the vi-
					     sual will be used.

       const char *string (in)		     String that  identifies  the  de-
					     sired   visual.   See  below  for
					     valid formats.

       int *depthPtr (out)		     Depth  of	returned  visual  gets
					     stored here.

       Colormap	*colormapPtr (out)	     If	 non-NULL then a suitable col-
					     ormap for visual is found and its
					     identifier	is stored here.
______________________________________________________________________________

DESCRIPTION
       Tk_GetVisual takes a string description of a visual and finds  a	 suit-
       able  X Visual for use in tkwin,	if there is one.  It returns a pointer
       to the X	Visual structure for the visual	and stores the number of  bits
       per  pixel  for	it at *depthPtr.  If string is unrecognizable or if no
       suitable	visual could be	found, then NULL is returned and  Tk_GetVisual
       leaves an error message in interpreter interp's result.	If colormap is
       non-NULL	then Tk_GetVisual also locates an appropriate colormap for use
       with the	result visual and stores its X identifier at *colormapPtr.

       The  string argument specifies the desired visual in one	of the follow-
       ing ways:

       class depth    The string consists of a class name followed by an inte-
		      ger depth, with any amount  of  white  space  (including
		      none)  in	between.  class	selects	what sort of visual is
		      desired and  must	 be  one  of  directcolor,  grayscale,
		      greyscale, pseudocolor, staticcolor, staticgray, static-
		      grey,  or	 truecolor,  or	 a unique abbreviation.	 depth
		      specifies	how many bits per pixel	are needed for the vi-
		      sual.  If	possible, Tk_GetVisual will  return  a	visual
		      with  this  depth;  if there is no visual	of the desired
		      depth then Tk_GetVisual looks first for  a  visual  with
		      greater depth, then one with less	depth.

       default	      Use the default visual for tkwin's screen.

       pathName	      Use  the visual for the window given by pathName.	 path-
		      Name must	be the name of a window	on the same screen  as
		      tkwin.

       number	      Use the visual whose X identifier	is number.

       best ?depth?   Choose  the  "best possible" visual, using the following
		      rules, in	decreasing order of priority:

		      (a)    a visual that has exactly the  desired  depth  is
			     best,  followed  by  a  visual with greater depth
			     than requested (but as little extra as possible),
			     followed by a visual with	less  depth  than  re-
			     quested (but as great a depth as possible);

		      (b)    if	no depth is specified, then the	deepest	avail-
			     able visual is chosen;

		      (c)    pseudocolor  is  better than truecolor or direct-
			     color, which are better than  staticcolor,	 which
			     is	better than staticgray or grayscale;

		      (d)    the  default visual for the screen	is better than
			     any other visual.

CREDITS
       The idea	for Tk_GetVisual, and the first	implementation,	came from Paul
       Mackerras.

KEYWORDS
       colormap, screen, visual

Tk				      4.0		       Tk_GetVisual(3)

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