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BAT(1) General Commands Manual BAT(1) NAME bat - a cat(1) clone with syntax highlighting and Git integration. USAGE bat [OPTIONS] [FILE]... bat cache [CACHE-OPTIONS] [--build|--clear] DESCRIPTION bat prints the syntax-highlighted content of a collection of FILEs to the terminal. If no FILE is specified, or when FILE is '-', it reads from standard input. bat supports a large number of programming and markup languages. It also communicates with git(1) to show modifications with respect to the git index. bat automatically pipes its output through a pager (by de- fault: less). Whenever the output of bat goes to a non-interactive terminal, i.e. when the output is piped into another process or into a file, bat will act as a drop-in replacement for cat(1) and fall back to printing the plain file contents. OPTIONS General remarks: Command-line options like '-l'/'--language' that take values can be specified as either '--language value', '--lan- guage=value', '-l value' or '-lvalue'. -A, --show-all Show non-printable characters like space, tab or newline. Use '--tabs' to control the width of the tab-placeholders. --nonprintable-notation <notation> Specify how to display non-printable characters when using --show-all. Possible values: caret Use character sequences like ^G, ^J, ^@, .. to identify non-printable characters unicode Use special Unicode code points to identify non-printable characters -p, --plain Only show plain style, no decorations. This is an alias for '--style=plain'. When '-p' is used twice ('-pp'), it also dis- ables automatic paging (alias for '--style=plain --pag- ing=never'). -l, --language <language> Explicitly set the language for syntax highlighting. The lan- guage can be specified as a name (like 'C++' or 'LaTeX') or pos- sible file extension (like 'cpp', 'hpp' or 'md'). Use '--list-languages' to show all supported language names and file extensions. -H, --highlight-line <N:M>... Highlight the specified line ranges with a different background color. For example: --highlight-line 40 highlights line 40 --highlight-line 30:40 highlights lines 30 to 40 --highlight-line :40 highlights lines 1 to 40 --highlight-line 40: highlights lines 40 to the end of the file --highlight-line 30:+10 highlights lines 30 to 40 --file-name <name>... Specify the name to display for a file. Useful when piping data to bat from STDIN when bat does not otherwise know the filename. Note that the provided file name is also used for syntax detec- tion. -d, --diff Only show lines that have been added/removed/modified with re- spect to the Git index. Use '--diff-context=N' to control how much context you want to see. --diff-context <N>... Include N lines of context around added/removed/modified lines when using '--diff'. --tabs <T> Set the tab width to T spaces. Use a width of 0 to pass tabs through directly --wrap <mode> Specify the text-wrapping mode (*auto*, never, character). The '--terminal-width' option can be used in addition to control the output width. -S, --chop-long-lines Truncate all lines longer than screen width. Alias for '--wrap=never'. --terminal-width <width> Explicitly set the width of the terminal instead of determining it automatically. If prefixed with '+' or '-', the value will be treated as an offset to the actual terminal width. See also: '--wrap'. -n, --number Only show line numbers, no other decorations. This is an alias for '--style=numbers' --color <when> Specify when to use colored output. The automatic mode only en- ables colors if an interactive terminal is detected. Possible values: *auto*, never, always. --italic-text <when> Specify when to use ANSI sequences for italic text in the out- put. Possible values: always, *never*. --decorations <when> Specify when to use the decorations that have been specified via '--style'. The automatic mode only enables decorations if an in- teractive terminal is detected. Possible values: *auto*, never, always. -f, --force-colorization Alias for '--decorations=always --color=always'. This is useful if the output of bat is piped to another program, but you want to keep the colorization/decorations. --paging <when> Specify when to use the pager. To disable the pager, use '--pag- ing=never' or its alias, -P. To disable the pager permanently, set BAT_PAGER to an empty string. To control which pager is used, see the '--pager' option. Possible values: *auto*, never, always. --pager <command> Determine which pager is used. This option will override the PAGER and BAT_PAGER environment variables. The default pager is 'less'. To control when the pager is used, see the '--paging' option. Example: '--pager "less -RF"'. Note: By default, if the pager is set to 'less' (and no command- line options are specified), 'bat' will pass the following com- mand line options to the pager: '-R'/'--RAW-CONTROL-CHARS', '-F'/'--quit-if-one-screen' and '-X'/'--no-init'. The last op- tion ('-X') is only used for 'less' versions older than 530. The '-R' option is needed to interpret ANSI colors correctly. The second option ('-F') instructs less to exit immediately if the output size is smaller than the vertical size of the terminal. This is convenient for small files because you do not have to press 'q' to quit the pager. The third option ('-X') is needed to fix a bug with the '--quit-if-one-screen' feature in old ver- sions of 'less'. Unfortunately, it also breaks mouse-wheel sup- port in 'less'. If you want to enable mouse-wheel scrolling on older versions of 'less', you can pass just '-R' (as in the ex- ample above, this will disable the quit-if-one-screen feature). For less 530 or newer, it should work out of the box. -m, --map-syntax <glob-pattern:syntax-name>... Map a glob pattern to an existing syntax name. The glob pattern is matched on the full path and the filename. For example, to highlight *.build files with the Python syntax, use -m '*.build:Python'. To highlight files named '.myignore' with the Git Ignore syntax, use -m '.myignore:Git Ignore'. Note that the right-hand side is the *name* of the syntax, not a file exten- sion. --ignored-suffix <ignored-suffix> Ignore extension. For example: 'bat --ignored-suffix ".dev" my_file.json.dev' will use JSON syntax, and ignore '.dev' --theme <theme> Set the theme for syntax highlighting. Use --list-themes to see all available themes. To set a default theme, add the --theme="..." option to the configuration file or export the BAT_THEME environment variable (e.g.: export BAT_THEME="..."). Special values: auto (default) Picks a dark or light theme depending on the terminal's colors. Use --theme-light and --theme-dark to customize the selected theme. auto:always Variation of auto where where the terminal's colors are detected even when the output is redirected. auto:system (macOS only) Variation of auto where the color scheme is detected from the system-wide preference instead. dark Use the dark theme specified by --theme-dark. light Use the light theme specified by --theme-light. --theme-dark <theme> Sets the theme name for syntax highlighting used when the termi- nal uses a dark background. To set a default theme, add the --theme-dark="..." option to the configuration file or export the BAT_THEME_DARK environment variable (e.g. export BAT_THEME_DARK="..."). This option only has an effect when --theme option is set to auto or dark. --theme-light <theme> Sets the theme name for syntax highlighting used when the termi- nal uses a dark background. To set a default theme, add the --theme-dark="..." option to the configuration file or export the BAT_THEME_LIGHT environment variable (e.g. export BAT_THEME_LIGHT="..."). This option only has an effect when --theme option is set to auto or light. --list-themes Display a list of supported themes for syntax highlighting. -s, --squeeze-blank Squeeze consecutive empty lines into a single empty line. --squeeze-limit <squeeze-limit> Set the maximum number of consecutive empty lines to be printed. --style <style-components> Configure which elements (line numbers, file headers, grid bor- ders, Git modifications, ..) to display in addition to the file contents. The argument is a comma-separated list of components to display (e.g. 'numbers,changes,grid') or a pre-defined style ('full'). To set a default style, add the '--style=".."' option to the configuration file or export the BAT_STYLE environment variable (e.g.: export BAT_STYLE=".."). Possible values: *de- fault*, full, auto, plain, changes, header, header-filename, header-filesize, grid, rule, numbers, snip. -r, --line-range <N:M>... Only print the specified range of lines for each file. For exam- ple: --line-range 30:40 prints lines 30 to 40 --line-range :40 prints lines 1 to 40 --line-range 40: prints lines 40 to the end of the file --line-range 30:+10 prints lines 30 to 40 -L, --list-languages Display a list of supported languages for syntax highlighting. -u, --unbuffered This option exists for POSIX-compliance reasons ('u' is for 'un- buffered'). The output is always unbuffered - this option is simply ignored. --no-custom-assets Do not load custom assets. --config-dir Show bat's configuration directory. --cache-dir Show bat's cache directory. --diagnostic Show diagnostic information for bug reports. --acknowledgements Show acknowledgements. --set-terminal-title Sets terminal title to filenames when using a pager. -h, --help Print this help message. -V, --version Show version information. POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS <FILE>... Files to print and concatenate. Use a dash ('-') or no argument at all to read from standard input. SUBCOMMANDS cache - Modify the syntax-definition and theme cache. FILES bat can also be customized with a configuration file. The location of the file is dependent on your operating system. To get the default path for your system, call: bat --config-file Alternatively, you can use the BAT_CONFIG_PATH environment variable to point bat to a non-default location of the configuration file. To generate a default configuration file, call: bat --generate-config-file These are related options: --config-file Show path to the configuration file. --generate-config-file Generates a default configuration file. --no-config Do not use the configuration file. ADDING CUSTOM LANGUAGES bat supports Sublime Text .sublime-syntax language files, and can be customized to add additional languages to your local installation. To do this, add the .sublime-syntax language files to `$(bat --config- dir)/syntaxes` and run `bat cache --build`. Example: mkdir -p "$(bat --config-dir)/syntaxes" cd "$(bat --config-dir)/syntaxes" # Put new '.sublime-syntax' language definition files # in this folder (or its subdirectories), for example: git clone https://github.com/tellnobody1/sublime-purescript-syntax # And then build the cache. bat cache --build Once the cache is built, the new language will be visible in `bat --list-languages`. If you ever want to remove the custom languages, you can clear the cache with `bat cache --clear`. ADDING CUSTOM THEMES Similarly to custom languages, bat supports Sublime Text .tmTheme themes. These can be installed to `$(bat --config-dir)/themes`, and are added to the cache with `bat cache --build`. INPUT PREPROCESSOR Much like less(1) does, bat supports input preprocessors via the LESSOPEN and LESSCLOSE environment variables. In addition, bat at- tempts to be as compatible with less's preprocessor implementation as possible. To use the preprocessor, call: bat --lessopen Alternatively, the preprocessor may be enabled by default by adding the '--lessopen' option to the configuration file. To temporarily disable the preprocessor if it is enabled by default, call: bat --no-lessopen These are related options: --lessopen Enable the $LESSOPEN preprocessor. --no-lessopen Disable the $LESSOPEN preprocessor if enabled (overrides --lessopen) For more information, see the "INPUT PREPROCESSOR" section of less(1). MORE INFORMATION For more information and up-to-date documentation, visit the bat repo: https://github.com/sharkdp/bat BAT(1)
NAME | USAGE | DESCRIPTION | OPTIONS | POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS | SUBCOMMANDS | FILES | ADDING CUSTOM LANGUAGES | ADDING CUSTOM THEMES | INPUT PREPROCESSOR | MORE INFORMATION
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