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BIBTEX(1)			  Web2C	2025			     BIBTEX(1)

NAME
       bibtex -	make a bibliography for	(La)TeX

SYNOPSIS
       bibtex [-min-crossrefs=number] [-terse] auxname[.aux]

DESCRIPTION
       This  manual page is not	meant to be exhaustive.	 The complete documen-
       tation for this version of TeX can be found in the info file or	manual
       Web2C: A	TeX implementation.

       BibTeX  reads the top-level auxiliary (.aux) file auxname that was out-
       put during the running of latex(1) or tex(1) and	creates	a bibliography
       (.bbl) file that	will be	incorporated into the document	on  subsequent
       runs of LaTeX or	TeX.

       BibTeX  looks  up,  in bibliographic database (.bib) files specified by
       the \bibliography command, the  entries	specified  by  the  \cite  and
       \nocite	commands  in the LaTeX or TeX source file.  It formats the in-
       formation from those entries according to instructions in a  bibliogra-
       phy  style  (.bst)  file	(specified by the \bibliographystyle command),
       and it outputs the results to the .bbl file.

       The LaTeX manual	explains what a	LaTeX source file must contain to work
       with BibTeX.  Appendix B	of the manual describes	the format of the .bib
       files.  The `BibTeXing' document	describes extensions  and  details  of
       this format, and	it gives other useful hints for	using BibTeX.

OPTIONS
       The  -min-crossrefs  option  defines the	minimum	number of crossref re-
       quired for automatic inclusion of the crossref base entry in the	 cita-
       tion list; the default is two.  To avoid	these automatic	inclusions al-
       together,  give this option a sufficiently large	number,	and be sure to
       remove any previous .aux	and .bbl files.	 Otherwise the option may  ap-
       pear  to	 have no effect, since BibTeX will have	added the citation for
       the base	entry to the .aux file,	and nothing will remove	it.

       With the	-terse option, BibTeX operates silently.  Without it, a	banner
       and progress reports are	printed	on stdout.

ENVIRONMENT
       BibTeX searches the directories in the path defined  by	the  BSTINPUTS
       environment  variable for .bst files.  If BSTINPUTS is not set, it uses
       the system default.  For	.bib files, it uses the	BIBINPUTS  environment
       variable	if that	is set,	otherwise the default.	See tex(1) for the de-
       tails of	the searching.

       If  the environment variable TEXMFOUTPUT	is set,	BibTeX attempts	to put
       its output files	in it, if they cannot be put in	the current directory.
       Again, see tex(1).  No special searching	is done	for the	.aux file.

FILES
       *.bst  Bibliography style files.

       btxdoc.tex
	      ``BibTeXing'' - LaTeXable	documentation for general BibTeX users

       btxhak.tex
	      ``Designing BibTeX Styles'' - LaTeXable documentation for	 style
	      designers

       btxdoc.bib
	      database file for	those two documents

       xampl.bib
	      database file giving examples of all standard entry types

       btxbst.doc
	      template file and	documentation for the standard styles

       All those files should be available somewhere on	your system.

       The  host  math.utah.edu	 has a vast collection of .bib files available
       for anonymous ftp, including references for all the standard TeX	 books
       and a complete bibliography for TUGboat.

SEE ALSO
       latex(1), tex(1).
       Leslie  Lamport,	LaTeX -	A Document Preparation System, Addison-Wesley,
       1985, ISBN 0-201-15790-X.

AUTHOR
       Oren Patashnik, Stanford	University.  This man page describes the web2c
       version of BibTeX.  Other ports of BibTeX, such as Donald Knuth's  ver-
       sion using the Sun Pascal compiler, do not have the same	path searching
       implementation, or the command-line options.

bibtex 0.99d			 18 March 2024			     BIBTEX(1)

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