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SPLIT(1)			 User Commands			      SPLIT(1)

NAME
       split - split a file into pieces

SYNOPSIS
       split [OPTION]... [FILE [PREFIX]]

DESCRIPTION
       Output  pieces of FILE to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ...; default size is 1000
       lines, and default PREFIX is 'x'.

       With no FILE, or	when FILE is -,	read standard input.

       Mandatory arguments to long options are	mandatory  for	short  options
       too.

       -a, --suffix-length=N
	      generate suffixes	of length N (default 2)

       --additional-suffix=SUFFIX
	      append an	additional SUFFIX to file names

       -b, --bytes=SIZE
	      put SIZE bytes per output	file

       -C, --line-bytes=SIZE
	      put at most SIZE bytes of	records	per output file

       -d     use numeric suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic

       --numeric-suffixes[=FROM]
	      same as -d, but allow setting the	start value

       -x     use hex suffixes starting	at 0, not alphabetic

       --hex-suffixes[=FROM]
	      same as -x, but allow setting the	start value

       -e, --elide-empty-files
	      do not generate empty output files with '-n'

       --filter=COMMAND
	      write to shell COMMAND; file name	is $FILE

       -l, --lines=NUMBER
	      put NUMBER lines/records per output file

       -n, --number=CHUNKS
	      generate CHUNKS output files; see	explanation below

       -t, --separator=SEP
	      use  SEP instead of newline as the record	separator; '\0'	(zero)
	      specifies	the NUL	character

       -u, --unbuffered
	      immediately copy input to	output with '-n	r/...'

       --verbose
	      print a diagnostic just before each output file is opened

       --help display this help	and exit

       --version
	      output version information and exit

       The SIZE	argument is an integer and  optional  unit  (example:  10K  is
       10*1024).   Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y,R,Q (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,...
       (powers of 1000).  Binary prefixes can be used, too: KiB=K, MiB=M,  and
       so on.

   CHUNKS may be:
       N      split into N files based on size of input

       K/N    output Kth of N to stdout

       l/N    split into N files without splitting lines/records

       l/K/N  output Kth of N to stdout	without	splitting lines/records

       r/N    like 'l' but use round robin distribution

       r/K/N  likewise but only	output Kth of N	to stdout

AUTHOR
       Written by Torbjorn Granlund and	Richard	M. Stallman.

REPORTING BUGS
       GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright  (C) 2025 Free	Software Foundation, Inc.  License GPLv3+: GNU
       GPL version 3 or	later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
       This is free software: you are free  to	change	and  redistribute  it.
       There is	NO WARRANTY, to	the extent permitted by	law.

SEE ALSO
       Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/split>
       or available locally via: info '(coreutils) split invocation'

GNU coreutils 9.6		 January 2025			      SPLIT(1)

Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
<https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gsplit&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+Ports+14.3.quarterly>

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