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lpr(1)				 OpenPrinting				lpr(1)

NAME
       lpr - print files

SYNOPSIS
       lpr  [  -H server[:port]	] [ -E ] [ -U username ] [ -P destination[/in-
       stance] ] [ -# num-copies [ -h ]	[ -l ] [ -m ] [	-o option[=value] ]  [
       -p ] [ -q ] [ -r	] [ -C title ] [ -J title ] [ -T title ] [ file(s) ]

DESCRIPTION
       lpr  submits  files  for	printing.  Files named on the command line are
       sent to the named printer or the	default	destination if no  destination
       is  specified.	If  no files are listed	on the command-line, lpr reads
       the print file from the standard	input.

   THE DEFAULT DESTINATION
       CUPS provides many ways to set the default destination. The LPDEST  and
       PRINTER environment variables are consulted first.  If neither are set,
       the  current  default  set using	the lpoptions(1) command is used, fol-
       lowed by	the default set	using the lpadmin(8) command.

OPTIONS
       The following options are recognized by lpr:

       -E   Forces encryption when connecting to the server.

       -H server[:port]
	    Specifies an alternate server.  Note: This option must  occur  be-
	    fore all others.

       -C "name"

       -J "name"

       -T "name"
	    Sets the job name/title.

       -P destination[/instance]
	    Prints files to the	named printer.

       -U username
	    Specifies an alternate username.

       -# copies
	    Sets the number of copies to print.

       -h   Disables   banner  printing.  This	option	is  equivalent	to  -o
	    job-sheets=none.

       -l   Specifies that the print file is already formatted for the	desti-
	    nation  and	 should	 be  sent  without  filtering.	This option is
	    equivalent to -o raw.

       -m   Send an email on job completion.

       -o option[=value]
	    Sets a job option.	See "COMMON JOB	OPTIONS" below.

       -p   Specifies that the print file should be formatted  with  a	shaded
	    header  with  the date, time, job name, and	page number.  This op-
	    tion is equivalent to -o  prettyprint  and	is  only  useful  when
	    printing text files.

       -q   Hold job for printing.

       -r   Specifies  that the	named print files should be deleted after sub-
	    mitting them.

   COMMON JOB OPTIONS
       Aside from the printer-specific options reported	 by  the  lpoptions(1)
       command,	the following generic options are available:

       -o job-sheets=name
	    Prints a cover page	(banner) with the document.  The "name"	can be
	    "classified",  "confidential",  "secret", "standard", "topsecret",
	    or "unclassified".

       -o media=size
	    Sets the page size to size.	Most printers  support	at  least  the
	    size names "a4", "letter", and "legal".

       -o number-up={2|4|6|9|16}
	    Prints  2,	4,  6,	9, or 16 document (input) pages	on each	output
	    page.

       -o orientation-requested=4
	    Prints the job in landscape	 (rotated  90  degrees	counter-clock-
	    wise).

       -o orientation-requested=5
	    Prints the job in landscape	(rotated 90 degrees clockwise).

       -o orientation-requested=6
	    Prints the job in reverse portrait (rotated	180 degrees).

       -o print-quality=3

       -o print-quality=4

       -o print-quality=5
	    Specifies the output quality - draft (3), normal (4), or best (5).

       -o sides=one-sided
	    Prints on one side of the paper.

       -o sides=two-sided-long-edge
	    Prints on both sides of the	paper for portrait output.

       -o sides=two-sided-short-edge
	    Prints on both sides of the	paper for landscape output.

NOTES
       The -c, -d, -f, -g, -i, -n, -t, -v, and -w options are not supported by
       CUPS and	produce	a warning message if used.

EXAMPLES
       Print two copies	of a document to the default printer:

	   lpr -# 2 filename

       Print a double-sided legal document to a	printer	called "foo":

	   lpr -P foo -o media=legal -o	sides=two-sided-long-edge filename

       Print a presentation document 2-up to a printer called "foo":

	   lpr -P foo -o number-up=2 filename

SEE ALSO
       cancel(1), lp(1), lpadmin(8), lpoptions(1), lpq(1), lprm(1), lpstat(1),
       CUPS Online Help	(http://localhost:631/help)

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright (C) 2020-2024 by OpenPrinting.

2022-05-02			     CUPS				lpr(1)

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