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NOTMUCH-PROPERTIES(7)		    notmuch		 NOTMUCH-PROPERTIES(7)

NAME
       notmuch-properties  - notmuch message property conventions and documen-
       tation

SYNOPSIS
       notmuch count property:<key>=<value>

       notmuch search property:<key>=<value>

       notmuch show property:<key>=<value>

       notmuch reindex property:<key>=<value>

       notmuch tag +<tag> property:<key>=<value>

       notmuch dump --include=properties

       notmuch restore --include=properties

DESCRIPTION
       Several notmuch commands	can search for,	modify,	add or remove  proper-
       ties  associated	 with  specific	 messages.   Properties	 are key/value
       pairs, and a message can	have more than one key/value pair for the same
       key.

       While users can select based on a specific  property  in	 their	search
       terms  with  the	 prefix	 property:, the	notmuch	command-line interface
       does not	provide	mechanisms for modifying properties  directly  to  the
       user.

       Instead,	message	properties are expected	to be set and used programmat-
       ically, according to logic in notmuch itself, or	in extensions to it.

       Extensions  to  notmuch	which make use of properties are encouraged to
       report the specific properties used to the upstream notmuch project, as
       a way of	avoiding collisions in the property namespace.

CONVENTIONS
       Any property with a key that starts with	"index." will be removed  (and
       possibly	re-set)	upon reindexing	(see notmuch-reindex).

MESSAGE	PROPERTIES
       The following properties	are set	by notmuch internally in the course of
       its normal activity.

       index.decryption
	      If  a  message  contains encrypted content, and notmuch tries to
	      decrypt that content during indexing, it will add	 the  property
	      index.decryption=success when the	cleartext was successfully in-
	      dexed.   If  notmuch  attempts  to decrypt any part of a message
	      during indexing and that decryption attempt fails, it  will  add
	      the property index.decryption=failure to the message.

	      Note  that  it's	possible for a single message to have both in-
	      dex.decryption=success and  index.decryption=failure.   Consider
	      an  encrypted  e-mail  message  that  contains another encrypted
	      e-mail message as	an attachment -- if the	outer message  can  be
	      decrypted,  but  the  attached part cannot, then both properties
	      will be set on the message as a whole.

	      If notmuch never tried to	decrypt	an  encrypted  message	during
	      indexing	 (which	  is   the   default,	see  index.decrypt  in
	      notmuch-config), then this property will not be set on that mes-
	      sage.

       session-key
	      When notmuch-show	or notmuch-reply encounters a message with  an
	      encrypted	 part, if notmuch finds	a session-key property associ-
	      ated with	the message, it	will try that stashed session key  for
	      decryption.

	      If you do	not want to use	any stashed session keys that might be
	      present, you should pass those programs --decrypt=false.

	      Using  a	stashed	 session key with "notmuch show" will speed up
	      rendering	of long	encrypted threads.  It also allows the user to
	      destroy the secret part of any expired encryption-capable	subkey
	      while still being	able to	read any retained messages  for	 which
	      they have	stashed	the session key.  This enables truly deletable
	      e-mail,  since  (once  the session key and asymmetric subkey are
	      both destroyed) there are	no keys	left that can be used  to  de-
	      crypt  any  copy of the original message previously stored by an
	      adversary.

	      However, access to the stashed session key for an	encrypted mes-
	      sage permits full	byte-for-byte reconstruction of	the  cleartext
	      message.	 This  includes	attachments, cryptographic signatures,
	      and other	material that cannot be	reconstructed from  the	 index
	      alone.

	      See  index.decrypt  in notmuch-config for	more details about how
	      to set notmuch's policy on when to store session keys.

	      The session key should be	in the ASCII  text  form  produced  by
	      GnuPG.   For  OpenPGP, that consists of a	decimal	representation
	      of the hash algorithm used (identified by	number from RFC	 4880,
	      e.g.  9  means AES-256) followed by a colon, followed by a hexa-
	      decimal representation of	the algorithm-specific key.  For exam-
	      ple, an AES-128 key might	be stashed in a	notmuch	 property  as:
	      session-key=7:14B16AF65536C28AF209828DFE34C9E0.

       index.repaired
	      Some  messages  arrive in	forms that are confusing to view; they
	      can be mangled by	mail transport agents,	or  the	 sending  mail
	      user  agent  may	structure them in a way	that is	confusing.  If
	      notmuch knows how	to both	detect and repair such	a  problematic
	      message, it will do so during indexing.

	      If  it applies a message repair during indexing, it will use the
	      index.repaired property to note the type of  repair(s)  it  per-
	      formed.

	      index.repaired=skip-protected-headers-legacy-display   indicates
	      that when	indexing the cleartext of an encrypted	message,  not-
	      much  skipped  over  a "legacy-display" text/rfc822-headers part
	      that it found in that message, since it was able	to  index  the
	      built-in protected headers directly.

	      index.repaired=mixedup  indicates	the repair of a	"Mixed Up" en-
	      crypted PGP/MIME message,	a mangling typically produced  by  Mi-
	      crosoft's		    Exchange		 MTA.		   See
	      https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dkg-openpgp-pgpmime-message-mangling
	      for more information.

SEE ALSO
       notmuch,	 notmuch-config,  notmuch-dump,	 notmuch-insert,  notmuch-new,
       notmuch-reindex,	 notmuch-reply,	notmuch-restore, notmuch-search-terms,
       notmuch-show

AUTHOR
       Carl Worth and many others

COPYRIGHT
       2009-2025, Carl Worth and many others

0.39				 Apr 12, 2025		 NOTMUCH-PROPERTIES(7)

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