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ppmtoy4m(1) MJPEG tools manual ppmtoy4m(1) NAME ppmtoy4m - Convert PPM images to YUV4MPEG2 stream SYNOPSIS ppmtoy4m [options] [ filename ] DESCRIPTION ppmtoy4m converts one or more raw PPM images into a YUV4MPEG2 stream ready for further processing by other video tools. Output is to stdout to facilitate piping to other MJPEG tools. The size of the output frame(s) is determined from the (first) input image. Input is a 'raw' format PPM image, read from stdin or from the optional filename. The input may contain multiple PPM images concatenated to- gether; ppmtoy4m will read and process them sequentially. All images must have identical size and format. Input images can be interpreted as whole progressive frames, interleaved fields, or (in pairs) as se- quential fields. The input images must have 8 bits per channel (i.e. 'maxval' must be 255). Input images should be in the usual R'G'B' colorspace. They are con- verted to the Y'CbCr colorspace (ITU-R BT.601) (and chroma subsampled, if desired) before output. ppmtoy4m and y4mtoppm are inverses of each other; you can pipe the out- put of one into the other, and vice-versa. Note that the subsampling and colorspace operations are lossy in both directions. And, when con- verting to PPM, information on interlacing and sample aspect ratio is lost (but can be reconstructed by supplying command-line arguments to ppmtoy4m). OPTIONS ppmtoy4m accepts the following options: -o num Frame offset: skip output of the first 'num' frames. (default: 0) -n num Output a total of 'num' output frames. Use '0' to specify all frames. (default: 0) -F n:d Set framerate encoded in output stream, as an exact integer ratio. (default: 30000:1001) Common rates are: 24000:1001 - NTSC 3:2 pulldown converted film 24:1 - native film 25:1 - PAL/SECAM 30000:1001 - NTSC video 50:1 - PAL field rate 60000:1001 - NTSC field rate -A n:d Set pixel aspect ratio encoded in output stream, as an exact inte- ger ratio. (default: 1:1) Common ratios are: 1:1 - square pixels (computer graphics) 10:11 - CCIR-601 NTSC 59:54 - CCIR-601 PAL -B Interpret data as being BGR rather than RGB. -I x Set interlacing mode, used to interpret the PPM image(s), and also encoded in output stream. (default: 'p') p - progressive, non-interlaced t - top/upper-field-first interlaced b - bottom/lower-field-first interlaced -L For interlaced streams, treat each PPM image as two interleaved fields. (Otherwise, two PPM images will be read for each frame; one per field.) -r Repeat last input frame until output is complete. If '-n 0' is also specified, last input frame will be repeated forever. -S mode Set chroma subsampling mode. (default: 444) 444 - 4:4:4 (no subsampling) 420jpeg - 4:2:0 JPEG/MPEG-1, interstitial cositing 420mpeg2 - 4:2:0 MPEG-2, horizontal cositing The subsampled modes use a lousy subsampling filter; better re- sults will be achieved by passing the default 4:4:4 output to a scaler which supports subsampling, such as y4mscaler(1). -v [0,1,2] Set verbosity level. 0 = warnings and errors only. 1 = add informative messages, too. 2 = add chatty debugging message, too. EXAMPLES To convert a file containing a single PPM file into a stream of 15 (identical) frames: ppmtoy4m -n 15 -r some-image.ppm To convert a series of Targa format images (in the current directory) to a YUV4MPEG2 stream displayed by yuvplay: ls *.tga | xargs -n1 tgatoppm | ppmtoy4m | yuvplay AUTHOR This man page was written by Matt Marjanovic. If you have questions, remarks, problems or you just want to contact the developers, the main mailing list for the MJPEG-tools is: mjpeg-users@lists.sourceforge.net For more info, see our website at http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net/ SEE ALSO ppm(5), y4mtoppm(1), mjpegtools(1), mpeg2enc(1), y4mscaler(1), yuv2lav(1), yuvplay(1) MJPEG Tools Team 28 April 2004 ppmtoy4m(1)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | OPTIONS | EXAMPLES | AUTHOR | SEE ALSO
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