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STRINGS(1)		     GNU Development Tools		    STRINGS(1)

NAME
       strings - print the strings of printable	characters in files.

SYNOPSIS
       strings [-afov] [-min-len]
	       [-n min-len] [--bytes=min-len]
	       [-t radix] [--radix=radix]
	       [-e encoding] [--encoding=encoding]
	       [-] [--all] [--print-file-name]
	       [--target=bfdname]
	       [--help]	[--version] file...

DESCRIPTION
       For  each  file	given,	GNU strings prints the printable character se-
       quences that are	at least 4 characters long (or the number  given  with
       the  options  below)  and are followed by an unprintable	character.  By
       default,	it only	prints the strings from	 the  initialized  and	loaded
       sections	 of  object  files;  for  other	 types of files, it prints the
       strings from the	whole file.

       strings is mainly useful	 for  determining  the	contents  of  non-text
       files.

OPTIONS
       -a
       --all
       -   Do  not  scan  only	the  initialized and loaded sections of	object
	   files; scan the whole files.

       -f
       --print-file-name
	   Print the name of the file before each string.

       --help
	   Print a summary of the program usage	on  the	 standard  output  and
	   exit.

       -min-len
       -n min-len
       --bytes=min-len
	   Print  sequences of characters that are at least min-len characters
	   long, instead of the	default	4.

       -o  Like	-t o.  Some other versions of strings have -o act  like	 -t  d
	   instead.   Since we can not be compatible with both ways, we	simply
	   chose one.

       -t radix
       --radix=radix
	   Print the offset within the file before each	 string.   The	single
	   character argument specifies	the radix of the offset---o for	octal,
	   x for hexadecimal, or d for decimal.

       -e encoding
       --encoding=encoding
	   Select  the character encoding of the strings that are to be	found.
	   Possible values for encoding	are: s = single-7-bit-byte  characters
	   (ASCII, ISO 8859, etc., default), S = single-8-bit-byte characters,
	   b  =	 16-bit	 bigendian, l =	16-bit littleendian, B = 32-bit	bigen-
	   dian, L = 32-bit littleendian. Useful for  finding  wide  character
	   strings.

       --target=bfdname
	   Specify an object code format other than your system's default for-
	   mat.

       -v
       --version
	   Print the program version number on the standard output and exit.

       @file
	   Read	command-line options from file.	 The options read are inserted
	   in  place of	the original @file option.  If file does not exist, or
	   cannot be read, then	the option will	be treated literally, and  not
	   removed.

	   Options  in file are	separated by whitespace.  A whitespace charac-
	   ter may be included in an option by surrounding the	entire	option
	   in  either  single  or  double  quotes.  Any	character (including a
	   backslash) may be included by prefixing the	character  to  be  in-
	   cluded  with	 a  backslash.	The file may itself contain additional
	   @file options; any such options will	be processed recursively.

SEE ALSO
       ar(1), nm(1), objdump(1), ranlib(1), readelf(1) and  the	 Info  entries
       for binutils.

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright  (c)  1991,  1992,  1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
       2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006	Free Software Foundation, Inc.

       Permission is granted to	copy, distribute and/or	modify	this  document
       under  the  terms of the	GNU Free Documentation License,	Version	1.1 or
       any later version published by the Free Software	 Foundation;  with  no
       Invariant  Sections,  with no Front-Cover Texts,	and with no Back-Cover
       Texts.  A copy of the license is	included in the	section	entitled  "GNU
       Free Documentation License".

binutils-2.17			  2006-06-23			    STRINGS(1)

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