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LOCARNA_P(1)			 User Commands			  LOCARNA_P(1)

NAME
       locarna_p - manual page for locarna_p (LocARNA 2.0.0)

DESCRIPTION
       locarna_p - pairwise partition function of RNA alignments.

       Computes	base and base pair match probabilities from alignment partiti-
       tion functions.

       USAGE: locarna_p	[options] <Input 1> <Input 2>

       locarna_p computes sequence and structure match probabilities from par-
       tition  functions of locarna pairwise alignments, i.e. from fast	simul-
       taneous folding and alignment based on two  RNA	sequences  (or	align-
       ments).

   Input and Constraints
       Please  see  the	 documentation	of locarna for inputs and the possible
       constraints specifications.

   Output
       Probabilities of	base and base pair matches can be  written  to	files.
       (The total partition function is	reported to standard out.)

OPTIONS
       -h, --help
	      Print this help.

       -V, --version
	      Print only version string.

       -v, --verbose
	      Be verbose. Prints input parameters, sequences and size informa-
	      tion.

       -q, --quiet
	      Be quiet.

   Scoring parameters:
       -i, --indel=<score>(-150)
	      Indel score. Score contribution of each single base insertion or
	      deletion.	 Indel opening score and indel score define the	affine
	      scoring of gaps.

       --indel-opening=<score>(-750)
	      Indel  opening score. Score contribution of opening an insertion
	      or deletion, i.e.	score for a consecutive	run  of	 deletions  or
	      insertions.  Indel  opening  score  and  indel  score define the
	      affine scoring of	gaps.

       --ribosum-file=<f>(RIBOSUM85_60)
	      File specifying the Ribosum  base	 and  base-pair	 similarities.
	      [default:	use RIBOSUM85_60 without requiring a Ribosum file.]

       --use-ribosum=<bool>(true)
	      Use  ribosum  scores  for	 scoring  base	matches	 and base pair
	      matches; note that tau=0 suppresses any effect on	the latter.

       -m, --match=<score>(50)
	      Set score	contribution of	a base match (unless ribosum scoring).

       -M, --mismatch=<score>(0)
	      Set score	contribution of	a base mismatch	(unless	ribosum	 scor-
	      ing).

       -s, --struct-weight=<score>(200)
	      Maximal  weight  of  1/2	arc match.  Balances structure vs. se-
	      quence score contributions.

       -e, --exp-prob=<prob>
	      Expected base pair probability. Used as  background  probability
	      for   base  pair	scoring	 [default:  calculated	from  sequence
	      length].

       -t, --tau=<factor>(50)
	      Tau factor. Factor for contribution of sequence similarity in an
	      arc match	(in percent). tau=0 does not penalize any sequence in-
	      formation	including compensatory mutations at arc	matches, while
	      tau=100 scores sequence similarity at ends of base matches (if a
	      scoring matrix like ribosum is used, this	adds the contributions
	      for base pair match from the matrix). [default tau=0!]

       --temperature-alipf=<int>(300)
	      Temperature for the  /sequence  alignment/  partition  functions
	      used by the probcons-like	sequence-based match/trace probability
	      computation  (this  temperature is different from	the 'physical'
	      temperature of RNA folding!).

   Partition function representation:
       --pf-scale=<scale>(1.0)
	      Factor for scaling the partition	functions.  Use	 in  order  to
	      avoid overflow.

       --extended-pf
	      Use  extended  precision for partition function values. This in-
	      creases run-time and space (less than 2x), however enables  han-
	      dling significantly larger instances.

       --quad-pf
	      Use quad precision for partition function	values.	Even more pre-
	      cision  than extended pf,	but usually much slower	(overrides ex-
	      tended-pf).

   Output:
       --write-arcmatch-probs=<file>
	      Write arcmatch probabilities

       --write-basematch-probs=<file>
	      Write basematch probabilities

       -a, --min-am-prob=<amprob>(0.001)
	      Minimal arc match	probability. Write probabilities for only  the
	      arc matchs of at least this probability.

       -b, --min-bm-prob=<bmprob>(0.001)
	      Minimal base match probability. Write probabilities for only the
	      base matchs of at	least this probability.

       --include-am-in-bm
	      Include arc match	cases in base match probabilities

       --stopwatch
	      Print run	time informations.

   Heuristics for speed	accuracy trade off:
       -p, --min-prob=<prob>(0.001)
	      Minimal  probability. Only base pairs of at least	this probabil-
	      ity are taken into account.

       --max-bps-length-ratio=<factor>(0.0)
	      Maximal ratio of #base pairs divided by  sequence	 length.  This
	      serves  as a second filter on the	"significant" base pairs. [de-
	      fault: 0.0 = no effect].

       -D, --max-diff-am=<diff>(-1)
	      Maximal difference for sizes of matched arcs. [-1=off]

       -d, --max-diff=<diff>(-1)
	      Maximal  difference  for	positions  of  alignment  traces  (and
	      aligned bases).  [-1=off]

       --max-diff-at-am=<diff>(-1)
	      Maximal  difference  for	positions  of  alignment traces	at arc
	      match ends.  [-1=off]

       --max-diff-aln=<aln file>()
	      Maximal difference relative to given alignment (file in clustalw
	      format)

       --max-diff-pw-aln=<alignment>()
	      Maximal difference relative  to  given  alignment	 (string,  de-
	      lim=AMPERSAND)

       --max-diff-relax
	      Relax deviation constraints in multiple aligmnent

       --min-trace-probability=<probability>(1e-5)
	      Minimal  sequence	 alignment  probability	 of  potential	traces
	      (probability-based sequence alignment envelope) [default=1e-4].

   Computed probabilities:
       --fragment-match-probs=<"i j k l">()
	      Requests probabilities for the match  of	fragments  [i..j]  and
	      [k..l]. Accepts a	';' separated list of ranges.

   Constraints:
       --maxBPspan=<span>(-1)
	      Limit maximum base pair span [default=off].

       --relaxed-anchors
	      Use  relaxed semantics of	anchor constraints [default=strict se-
	      mantics].

   Input files:
	      The tool is called with two input	files <Input 1>	and <Input 2>,
	      which specify the	two input sequences or input alignments.  Dif-
	      ferent input formats (Fasta, Clustal, Stockholm, LocARNA PP, Vi-
	      ennaRNA postscript dotplots) are accepted	and automatically rec-
	      ognized (by file content); the two input files can be in differ-
	      ent formats. Extended variants of	the Clustal and	Stockholm for-
	      mats enable specifying anchor and	structure constraints.

DISCLAIMER
       locarna_p is a low level	tool; most often this tool is used indirectly,
       by calling mlocarna with	--probabilistic.  Note that the	performance of
       locarna_p  (as  well  as	basically all tools in the LocARNA package) is
       often significantly improved by the use	of  suitable  application-spe-
       cific options, deviating	from the default settings.

AVAILABILITY
       The  latest  LocARNA  package  release is available online at at	Github
       https://github.com/s-will/LocARNA      and	http://www.bioinf.uni-
       freiburg.de/Software/LocARNA/

COPYING	(LICENSE)
       Copyright  2005-	Sebastian Will.	 The LocARNA package is	released under
       GNU Public License v3.0

REFERENCES
       Sebastian Will, Tejal Joshi, Ivo	L. Hofacker,  Peter  F.	 Stadler,  and
       Rolf Backofen. LocARNA-P: Accurate boundary prediction and improved de-
       tection	of  structural	RNAs.  RNA,  18	 no. 5 pp. 900-914, 2012. doi:
       10.1261/rna.029041.111

EXAMPLES
       Please see the documentation of locarna for call	and  input  constraint
       examples.

AUTHOR
       This man	page is	written	and maintained by Sebastian Will it is part of
       the LocARNA package.

       First versions of locarna_p and its aligner class were written by Tejal
       Joshi.

REPORTING BUGS
       Report bugs to <will (at) informatik.uni-freiburg.de>.

locarna_p (LocARNA 2.0.0)	 November 2022			  LOCARNA_P(1)

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