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std::array::swap(3) C++ Standard Libary std::array::swap(3) NAME std::array::swap - std::array::swap Synopsis void swap( array& other ) noexcept(/* see below */); (since C++11) (un- til C++20) constexpr void swap( array& other ) noexcept(/* see below */); (since C++20) Exchanges the contents of the container with those of other. Does not cause iterators and references to associate with the other container. Parameters other - container to exchange the contents with Return value (none) Exceptions noexcept specification: noexcept(noexcept(swap(std::declval<T&>(), std::declval<T&>()))) (un- til C++17) In the expression above, the identifier swap is looked up in the same manner as the one used by the C++17 std::is_nothrow_swappable trait. noexcept specification: (since C++17) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_swappable_v<T>) For zero-sized arrays, noexcept specification: noexcept Complexity Linear in size of the container. Example // Run this code #include <array> #include <iostream> template<class Os, class V> Os& operator<<(Os& os, const V& v) { os << "{"; for (auto i : v) os << ' ' << i; return os << " } "; } int main() { std::array<int, 3> a1{1, 2, 3}, a2{4, 5, 6}; auto it1 = a1.begin(); auto it2 = a2.begin(); int& ref1 = a1[1]; int& ref2 = a2[1]; std::cout << a1 << a2 << *it1 << ' ' << *it2 << ' ' << ref1 << ' ' << ref2 << '\n'; a1.swap(a2); std::cout << a1 << a2 << *it1 << ' ' << *it2 << ' ' << ref1 << ' ' << ref2 << '\n'; // Note that after swap iterators and references stay associated with their original // array, e.g. `it1` still points to element a1[0], `ref1` still refers to a1[1]. } Output: { 1 2 3 } { 4 5 6 } 1 4 2 5 { 4 5 6 } { 1 2 3 } 4 1 5 2 Defect reports The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroac- tively to previously published C++ standards. DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior LWG 2456 C++11 the noexcept specification is ill-formed made to work See also std::swap(std::array) specializes the std::swap algorithm (C++11) (function template) http://cppreference.com 2022.07.31 std::array::swap(3)
NAME | Synopsis | Parameters | Return value | Exceptions | Complexity | Example | Output: | See also
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