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std::uninitialized_fill(3) C++ Standard Libary std::uninitialized_fill(3) NAME std::uninitialized_fill - std::uninitialized_fill Synopsis Defined in header <memory> template< class ForwardIt, class T > void uninitialized_fill( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& (1) value ); template< class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt, class T > void uninitialized_fill( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, ForwardIt (2) (since C++17) first, ForwardIt last, const T& value ); 1) Copies the given value to an uninitialized memory area, defined by the range [first, last) as if by for (; first != last; ++first) ::new (/*VOIDIFY*/(*first)) typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::value_type(value); where /*VOIDIFY*/(e) is: static_cast<void*>(&e) (until C++11) static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(e)) (since C++11) (un- til C++20) const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const volatile (since C++20) void*>(std::addressof(e))) If an exception is thrown during the initialization, the objects al- ready constructed are destroyed in an unspecified order. 2) Same as (1), but executed according to policy. This overload does not participate in overload resolution unless std::is_execution_policy_v<std::decay_t<ExecutionPolicy>> (until C++20) std::is_execution_policy_v<std::remove_cvref_t<ExecutionPolicy>> (since C++20) is true. Parameters first, last - the range of the elements to initial- ize value - the value to construct the elements with policy - the execution policy to use. See exe- cution policy for details. Type requirements - ForwardIt must meet the requirements of LegacyForwardIterator. - No increment, assignment, comparison, or indirection through valid instances of ForwardIt may throw exceptions. Applying &* to a ForwardIt value must yield a pointer to its value type. (until C++11) Return value (none) Complexity Linear in the distance between first and last. Exceptions The overload with a template parameter named ExecutionPolicy reports errors as follows: * If execution of a function invoked as part of the algorithm throws an exception and ExecutionPolicy is one of the standard policies, std::termi- nate is called. For any other ExecutionPolicy, the behavior is implementation- defined. * If the algorithm fails to allocate memory, std::bad_alloc is thrown. Possible implementation template<class ForwardIt, class T> void uninitialized_fill(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& value) { using V = typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::value_type; ForwardIt current = first; try { for (; current != last; ++current) { ::new (const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const volatile void*>( std::addressof(*current)))) V(value); } } catch (...) { for (; first != current; ++first) { first->~V(); } throw; } } Example // Run this code #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <memory> #include <string> #include <tuple> int main() { std::string* p; std::size_t sz; std::tie(p, sz) = std::get_temporary_buffer<std::string>(4); std::uninitialized_fill(p, p+sz, "Example"); for (std::string* i = p; i != p+sz; ++i) { std::cout << *i << '\n'; i->~basic_string<char>(); } std::return_temporary_buffer(p); } Output: Example Example Example Example See also copies an object to an uninitialized area of memory, uninitialized_fill_n defined by a start and a count (function template) ranges::uninitialized_fill copies an object to an uninitialized area of memory, (C++20) defined by a range (niebloid) http://cppreference.com 2022.07.31 std::uninitialized_fill(3)
NAME | Synopsis | Parameters | Type requirements | Return value | Complexity | Exceptions | Possible implementation | Example | Output: | Example | Example | Example | Example | See also
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