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sccs-val(1)			 User Commands			   sccs-val(1)

NAME
       sccs-val, val - validate	an SCCS	file

SYNOPSIS
       /usr/ccs/bin/val	-

       /usr/ccs/bin/val	[-T] [-s] [-m name] [-rsid] [-v]
	   [-y type] [-Xextended-options] [-Nbulk-spec]	s.filename ...

DESCRIPTION
       The val utility determines if the specified s.files meet	the character-
       istics specified	by the indicated arguments.

       val  has	 a special argument, `-', which	reads the standard input until
       the end-of-file condition is detected.  Each line read is independently
       processed as if it were a command line argument list.

       If a directory name is used in place of the s.filename command line ar-
       gument, the val command applies to all s.files in that  directory.  Un-
       readable	 s.files  produce an error; processing continues with the next
       file (if	any).

       val generates diagnostic	messages on the	standard output	for each  com-
       mand  line and file processed and also returns a	single 8-bit code upon
       exit as described below.

       The 8-bit code returned by val is a disjunction of the possible errors,
       that is,	it can be interpreted as a bit string where (moving from  left
       to right) the bits set are interpreted as follows:

	 bit 0 (value 128) = missing file argument
	 bit 1 (value  64) = unknown or	duplicate option
	 bit 2 (value  32) = corrupted s.file
	 bit 3 (value  16) = can not open file or file not in s.file format
	 bit 4 (value	8) = the SCCS delta ID (SID) is	invalid	or ambiguous
	 bit 5 (value	4) = the SID does not exist
	 bit 6 (value	2) = mismatch between %Y% and -y argument
	 bit 7 (value	1) = mismatch between %M% and -m argument

       val  can	process	two or more files on a given command line, and in turn
       can process multiple command lines (when	reading	the  standard  input).
       In  these  cases, an aggregate code is returned which is	the logical OR
       of the codes generated for each command line and	file processed.

OPTIONS
       The following options are supported:

       -h	    Check SID specific checksums that are available with  SCCS
		    v6 history files.  This may	slow down the process signifi-
		    cantly  in	case that there	are many deltas	in a SCCS his-
		    tory file.

       -m name	    Compares name with the %M% ID keyword in the s.file.

       -rsid	    Checks to see if the indicated SID is ambiguous,  invalid,
		    or absent from the s.file.

       -s	    Silent.  Suppresses	the normal error or warning messages.

       -v	    Check  the	version	of the SCCS history file and print it.
		    No other checks except for the magic number	are  attempted
		    in case that -v has	been specified.

		    This  option  is a SCHILY extension	that does not exist in
		    historic sccs implementations.

       -y type	    Compares type with the %Y% ID keyword.

       -Nbulk-spec  Processes a	bulk of	SCCS history files.  This  option  al-
		    lows  one  to do an	efficient mass processing of SCCS his-
		    tory files.

		    The	bulk-spec parameter is composed	from an	optional  list
		    of flag parameters followed	by an optional path specifier.

		    The	following flag types are supported:

		    none

		    The	following path specifier types are supported:

		    -N	      The  file	name parameters	to the val command are
			      not s.filename files but the  names  of  the  g-
			      files.   The  s.filename names are automatically
			      derived from the g-file names by	prepending  s.
			      to  the last path	name component.	 Both, s.file-
			      name and the g-file are in the same directory.

		    -Ns.      The file name parameters to the val command  are
			      s.filename files.	 The the g-files names are au-
			      tomatically derived by removing s.  from the be-
			      ginning  of  last	 path  name  component	of the
			      s.filename.  Both, s.filename and	the g-file are
			      in the same directory.

		    -Ndir     The file name parameters to the val command  are
			      not  s.filename  files  but  the names of	the g-
			      files.  The s.filename names are put into	direc-
			      tory dir,	the names  are	automatically  derived
			      from  the	 g-file	names by prepending dir/s.  to
			      the last path name component.

		    -Ndir/s.  The file name parameters to the val command  are
			      s.filename  files	 in directory dir.  The	the g-
			      files names are automatically derived by	remov-
			      ing dir/s.  from the beginning of	last path name
			      component	of the s.filename.

		    A typical value for	dir is SCCS.

		    In	order  to overcome the limited number of exec(2) argu-
		    ments, it is recommended to	use `-'	as the file name para-
		    meter for val(1) and to send  a  list  of  path  names  to
		    stdin.

		    This  option  is a SCHILY extension	that does not exist in
		    historic sccs implementations.

       -T	    Trace. Print extra	debug  messages.   This	 disables  the
		    silent  mode.  When	in debug mode, extra tests are enabled
		    for:

		    statistics	The statistics line in the SCCS	 history  file
				is  written  but  not  used.  This is why this
				test is	only enabled in	debug mode and	why  a
				defective  statistics line does	not affect the
				exit code.  The	test still only	checks for se-
				mantic correctness but not for correct	values
				(e.g.  whether the number of inserted lines is
				correct).

		    time stamps	The time stamps	in the SCCS history  file  are
				only  used  when a cut-off time	was specified.
				This test checks for  monotonic	 growing  time
				stamps.	 A warning is issued if	time stamps go
				backwards, but this does not affect  the  exit
				code.

		    For	a complete consistency check, it is recommended	to run
		    val	in debug mode to check for all problems.

		    This  option  is a SCHILY extension	that does not exist in
		    historic sccs implementations.

       -Xextended-options
		    Specify extended options.  The  argument  extended-options
		    may	be a comma separated list of extended option names.

		    The	 following extended options are	supported, they	may be
		    abbreviated	as long	ad the abbreviation is	still  unique.
		    Options with parameter may not be abbreviated.

		    0	   When	 reading  filenames from stdin,	triggered by a
			   file	name argument `-', the filename	separator is a
			   null	byte instead of	a newline.  This allows	one to
			   use long lists with arbitrary filenames.

		    help   Print a short online	help for available options.

		    The	-X option is a SCHILY extension	that does not exist in
		    historic sccs implementations.

       -V
       -version
       --version    Prints the val version number string and exists.

		    This option	is a SCHILY extension that does	not  exist  in
		    historic sccs implementations.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
       See  environ(7) for descriptions	of the following environment variables
       that affect the execution of val(1): LANG,  LC_ALL,  LC_CTYPE,  LC_MES-
       SAGES, and NLSPATH.

       SCCS_NO_HELP
	      If set, val(1) will not automatically call help(1) with the SCCS
	      error  code  in  order  to  print	 a more	helpful	error message.
	      Scripts that depend on the exact error messages of SCCS commands
	      should  set  the	environment  variable  SCCS_NO_HELP  and   set
	      LC_ALL=C.

EXIT STATUS
       The following exit values are returned:

       0    Successful completion.

       1    An error occurred.

FILES
       s.file	   SCCS	history	file, see sccsfile(5).

ATTRIBUTES
       See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       +------------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |       ATTRIBUTE TYPE	      |	     ATTRIBUTE VALUE	    |
       +------------------------------+-----------------------------+
       | Availability		      |SUNWsprot		    |
       +------------------------------+-----------------------------+
       | Interface Stability	      |Standard			    |
       +------------------------------+-----------------------------+

SEE ALSO
       sccs(1),	  sccs-add(1),	 sccs-admin(1),	 sccs-branch(1),  sccs-cdc(1),
       sccs-check(1),	  sccs-clean(1),     sccs-comb(1),     sccs-commit(1),
       sccs-create(1),	   sccs-cvt(1),	   sccs-deledit(1),    sccs-delget(1),
       sccs-delta(1),	  sccs-diffs(1),     sccs-edit(1),     sccs-editor(1),
       sccs-enter(1),	    sccs-fix(1),       sccs-get(1),	 sccs-help(1),
       sccs-histfile(1),    sccs-info(1),    sccs-init(1),     sccs-istext(1),
       sccs-ldiffs(1),	sccs-log(1),  sccs-print(1), sccs-prs(1), sccs-prt(1),
       sccs-rcs2sccs(1),   sccs-remove(1),   sccs-rename(1),	sccs-rmdel(1),
       sccs-root(1),	 sccs-sact(1),	  sccs-sccsdiff(1),    sccs-status(1),
       sccs-tell(1),   sccs-unedit(1),	 sccs-unget(1),	  bdiff(1),   diff(1),
       what(1),	  sccschangeset(5),  sccsfile(5),  attributes(7),  environ(7),
       standards(7).

DIAGNOSTICS
       Use the SCCS help command for explanations (see sccs-help(1)).

AUTHORS
       The SCCS	suite was originally written by	Marc J.	Rochkind at Bell  Labs
       in 1972.	 Release 4.0 of	SCCS, introducing new versions of the programs
       admin(1),  get(1),  prt(1),  and	delta(1) was published on February 18,
       1977; it	introduced the new text	 based	SCCS v4	 history  file	format
       (previous  SCCS	releases used a	binary history file format).  The SCCS
       suite was later maintained by various people at AT&T and	Sun  Microsys-
       tems.   Since  2006,  the  SCCS	suite  has  been  maintained  by Joerg
       Schilling and the schilytools project authors.

SOURCE DOWNLOAD
       The source code for sccs	is included in the schilytools project and may
       be retrieved from the schilytools project at Codeberg at

       https://codeberg.org/schilytools/schilytools.

       The download directory is

       https://codeberg.org/schilytools/schilytools/releases.

SunOS 5.11			  2022/10/06			   sccs-val(1)

Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
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