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ADPLAY(1)			 User Commands			     ADPLAY(1)

NAME
       adplay -	AdPlay/UNIX console-based OPL2 audio player

SYNOPSIS
       adplay [OPTION]... FILE...

DESCRIPTION
       AdPlay/UNIX  is	AdPlug's UNIX console-based frontend. It tries to play
       back all	given FILEs, using one of many available output	mechanisms.

       AdPlay/UNIX plays endlessly, if only one	file is	given.	With  multiple
       files,  it  plays them in a sequence and	exits after the	last file. The
       same can	also be	accomplished with only one file, by using the  -o  op-
       tion. When using	the disk writer, -o is implied.

EXIT STATUS
       adplay returns 0	on successful operation. 1 is returned otherwise.

OUTPUT MECHANISMS
       AdPlay/UNIX can play back using many different output mechanisms, which
       can  be selected	with the -O argument. The availability of a method de-
       pends on	compile-time settings. Available methods are printed out after
       the help	text, displayed	with --help.

       Next is a brief description of all output mechanisms,  following	 their
       abbreviations:

   oss -- Open Sound System (OSS) driver
       This output method is available on most Linux and other UNIX systems.

   null	-- Total silence
       Discards	anything sent to it. It	can be useful for testing purposes.

   disk	-- Disk	writer
       Writes its output to a file in Microsoft	RIFF WAVE format.

   esound -- EsounD output
       Creates	a  socket connection to	an EsounD server and streams the audio
       to it.

   qsa -- QNX Sound Architecture (QSA) driver
       Uses the	QNX system's standard output method.

   sdl -- Simple Directmedia Layer (SDL) driver
       Uses the	SDL library for	sound output. The library has a	broader	 plat-
       form  support  than  any	of the other output methods. Thus, it could be
       useful on some exotic systems.

   alsa	-- Advanced Linux Sound	Architecture (ALSA) driver
       Uses the	standard output	method on newer	Linux systems.

   ao -- libao driver
       Libao is	a cross-platform audio library with very broad	platform  sup-
       port.  Might be useful on systems, where	SDL is not available, and gen-
       erally to do tricky things.

OPTIONS
       The order of the	option commandline parameters is not important,	except
       for the -d option, which	always has to be specified after an -O option.

   Output selection:
       -O, --output=OUTPUT
	      Specify output mechanism.	Available mechanisms depend on	compi-
	      lation  settings	and are	printed	on --help output. A reasonable
	      default is automatically selected, based on the availability  of
	      the output mechanisms.

   OSS driver (oss) specific:
       -d --device=FILE
	      Set  sound  output  device file to FILE. This is /dev/dsp	by de-
	      fault.

   Disk	writer (disk) specific:
       -d --device=FILE
	      Write sound data to FILE.	The data is written in Microsoft  RIFF
	      WAVE  format  (little-endian).  You  can specify a single	'-' to
	      write to stdout instead. This option has no default and must  be
	      specified	when the disk writer is	to be used!

   EsounD output (esound) specific:
       -d --device=URL
	      Connect  to  "hostname:port"  combination	 in URL. Example: "my-
	      host.sound.net:1234". The	default	is "localhost:16001".

   ALSA	driver (alsa) specific:
       -d --device=DEVICE
	      Set sound	output device to DEVICE. This  is  plughw:0,0  by  de-
	      fault.

   Playback quality:
       -8, --8bit
	      Use only 8-bit samples for playback.

       --16bit
	      Use only 16-bit samples for playback (default).

       -f, --freq=FREQ
	      Set  playback  frequency	to FREQ, in Hz.	This is	44100Hz	by de-
	      fault.

       --stereo
	      Use only stereo samples for playback. The	sound stream  is  just
	      doubled,	no  further  audio  processing is done.	This option is
	      pretty useless unless you	have very obscure audio	hardware  that
	      only  accepts stereo streams. AdPlug only	generates mono streams
	      because the OPL2 only generates mono sound.

       --mono Use only mono samples for	playback (default if AdPlug <= 2.1.)

       --surround
	      Use only stereo samples for playback, but	generate them from two
	      mono OPL2	chips.	One OPL2 chip is very slightly	transposed  to
	      produce  a  pleasant  harmonic/surround sound effect (default if
	      AdPlug >=	2.2.)

       -b --buffer=SIZE
	      Set sound	buffer size to SIZE samples. If	you notice sound skip-
	      ping with	the default setting, try a greater buffer  size.  Note
	      that  this  is measured in samples, not bytes! This is 2048 sam-
	      ples by default. Only the	OSS, SDL, ALSA and libao  output  dri-
	      vers support this	option.

   Informative output:
       -i --instruments
	      Display instrument names (if available).

       -r --realtime
	      Display  realtime	playback information, while playing. This will
	      display a	one-line status	bar, containing	essential playback in-
	      formation.

       -m --message
	      Display the song message (if available).

   Playback:
       -s --subsong=N
	      Play subsong number N, instead of	the  default  subsong  of  the
	      file.  Only  useful  for file formats that support multiple sub-
	      songs.

       -o --once
	      Don't loop endlessly. This  will	exit  adplay  after  the  song
	      ended. This is the default when multiple FILEs are given.

       -l --loop=N
	      Loop  N times then stop. Due to technical	limitations of the ad-
	      plug library, a "loop" is	considered to be the time between  the
	      start  of	 playback  and when looping first occurs. Accordingly,
	      playback may actually halt at an	unexpected  point,  especially
	      when combined with -s. This implies -o.

   Miscellaneous:
       -D, --database=FILE
	      Additionally  use	 database file FILE. This option may be	speci-
	      fied multiple times. Each	database file is  additionally	merged
	      with the others, creating	one large database on the fly.

       -q, --quiet
	      Be more quiet.

       -v, --verbose
	      Be more verbose.

       -h, --help
	      Show summary of options.

       -V, --version
	      Show version of program.

AUTHOR
       Simon Peter <dn.tlp@gmx.net>

AdPlay/UNIX 1.9		       December	21, 2025		     ADPLAY(1)

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