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explain_fchown(3)	   Library Functions Manual	     explain_fchown(3)

NAME
       explain_fchown -	explain	fchown(2) errors

SYNOPSIS
       #include	<libexplain/fchown.h>
       const char *explain_fchown(int fildes, int owner, int group);
       const char *explain_errno_fchown(int errnum, int	fildes,	int owner, int
       group);
       void   explain_message_fchown(char   *message,  int  message_size,  int
       fildes, int owner, int group);
       void explain_message_errno_fchown(char *message,	int message_size,  int
       errnum, int fildes, int owner, int group);

DESCRIPTION
       These  functions	may be used to obtain explanations for errors returned
       by the fchown(2)	system call.

   explain_fchown
       const char *explain_fchown(int fildes, int owner, int group);

       The explain_fchown function is used to obtain an	explanation of an  er-
       ror  returned by	the fchown(2) system call.  The	least the message will
       contain is the value of strerror(errno),	but usually it	will  do  much
       better, and indicate the	underlying cause in more detail.

       The  errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be
       decoded.

       This function is	intended to be used in a fashion similar to  the  fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (fchown(fildes, owner,	group) < 0)
	      {
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_fchown(fildes, owner,	group));
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       The   above   code   example  is	 available  pre-packaged  as  the  ex-
       plain_fchown_or_die(3) function.

       fildes  The original fildes, exactly as passed to the fchown(2)	system
	       call.

       owner   The  original  owner, exactly as	passed to the fchown(2)	system
	       call.

       group   The original group, exactly as passed to	the  fchown(2)	system
	       call.

       Returns:
	       The  message  explaining	 the  error.   This  message buffer is
	       shared by all libexplain	functions which	do not supply a	buffer
	       in their	argument list.	This will be overwritten by  the  next
	       call  to	 any libexplain	function which shares this buffer, in-
	       cluding other threads.

       Note: This function is not thread safe,	because	 it  shares  a	return
       buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_errno_fchown
       const char *explain_errno_fchown(int errnum, int	fildes,	int owner, int
       group);

       The  explain_errno_fchown  function is used to obtain an	explanation of
       an error	returned by the	fchown(2) system call.	The least the  message
       will  contain  is the value of strerror(errnum),	but usually it will do
       much better, and	indicate the underlying	cause in more detail.

       This function is	intended to be used in a fashion similar to  the  fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (fchown(fildes, owner,	group) < 0)
	      {
		  int err = errno;
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
		      explain_errno_fchown(err,	fildes,	owner, group));
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       The   above   code   example  is	 available  pre-packaged  as  the  ex-
       plain_fchown_or_die(3) function.

       errnum  The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the	 errno
	       global  variable	 just before this function is called.  This is
	       necessary if you	need to	call any code between the system  call
	       to  be explained	and this function, because many	libc functions
	       will alter the value of errno.

       fildes  The original fildes, exactly as passed to the fchown(2)	system
	       call.

       owner   The  original  owner, exactly as	passed to the fchown(2)	system
	       call.

       group   The original group, exactly as passed to	the  fchown(2)	system
	       call.

       Returns:
	       The  message  explaining	 the  error.   This  message buffer is
	       shared by all libexplain	functions which	do not supply a	buffer
	       in their	argument list.	This will be overwritten by  the  next
	       call  to	 any libexplain	function which shares this buffer, in-
	       cluding other threads.

       Note: This function is not thread safe,	because	 it  shares  a	return
       buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_message_fchown
       void   explain_message_fchown(char   *message,  int  message_size,  int
       fildes, int owner, int group);

       The explain_message_fchown function may be used to  obtain an  explana-
       tion  of	an error returned by the fchown(2) system call.	 The least the
       message will contain is the value of strerror(errno),  but  usually  it
       will do much better, and	indicate the underlying	cause in more detail.

       The  errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be
       decoded.

       This function is	intended to be used in a fashion similar to  the  fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (fchown(fildes, owner,	group) < 0)
	      {
		  char message[3000];
		  explain_message_fchown(message, sizeof(message), fildes, owner, group);
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       The   above   code   example  is	 available  pre-packaged  as  the  ex-
       plain_fchown_or_die(3) function.

       message The location in which to	store  the  returned  message.	 If  a
	       suitable	 message  return  buffer is supplied, this function is
	       thread safe.

       message_size
	       The size	in bytes of the	location in which  to  store  the  re-
	       turned message.

       fildes  The  original fildes, exactly as	passed to the fchown(2)	system
	       call.

       owner   The original owner, exactly as passed to	the  fchown(2)	system
	       call.

       group   The  original  group, exactly as	passed to the fchown(2)	system
	       call.

   explain_message_errno_fchown
       void explain_message_errno_fchown(char *message,	int message_size,  int
       errnum, int fildes, int owner, int group);

       The  explain_message_errno_fchown function may be used to obtain	an ex-
       planation of an error returned by the fchown(2) system call.  The least
       the message will	contain	is the value of	strerror(errnum), but  usually
       it  will	 do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more de-
       tail.

       This function is	intended to be used in a fashion similar to  the  fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (fchown(fildes, owner,	group) < 0)
	      {
		  int err = errno;
		  char message[3000];
		  explain_message_errno_fchown(message,	sizeof(message),
		      err, fildes, owner, group);
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       The   above   code   example  is	 available  pre-packaged  as  the  ex-
       plain_fchown_or_die(3) function.

       message The location in which to	store  the  returned  message.	 If  a
	       suitable	 message  return  buffer is supplied, this function is
	       thread safe.

       message_size
	       The size	in bytes of the	location in which  to  store  the  re-
	       turned message.

       errnum  The  error value	to be decoded, usually obtained	from the errno
	       global variable just before this	function is called.   This  is
	       necessary  if you need to call any code between the system call
	       to be explained and this	function, because many libc  functions
	       will alter the value of errno.

       fildes  The  original fildes, exactly as	passed to the fchown(2)	system
	       call.

       owner   The original owner, exactly as passed to	the  fchown(2)	system
	       call.

       group   The  original  group, exactly as	passed to the fchown(2)	system
	       call.

SEE ALSO
       fchown(2)
	       change ownership	of a file

       explain_fchown_or_die(3)
	       change ownership	of a file and report errors

COPYRIGHT
       libexplain version 1.3
       Copyright (C) 2008 Peter	Miller

							     explain_fchown(3)

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