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explain_getrusage(3) Library Functions Manual explain_getrusage(3) NAME explain_getrusage - explain getrusage(2) errors SYNOPSIS #include <libexplain/getrusage.h> const char *explain_getrusage(int who, struct rusage *usage); const char *explain_errno_getrusage(int errnum, int who, struct rusage *usage); void explain_message_getrusage(char *message, int message_size, int who, struct rusage *usage); void explain_message_errno_getrusage(char *message, int message_size, int errnum, int who, struct rusage *usage); DESCRIPTION These functions may be used to obtain explanations for errors returned by the getrusage(2) system call. explain_getrusage const char *explain_getrusage(int who, struct rusage *usage); The explain_getrusage function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the getrusage(2) system call. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail. The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded. who The original who, exactly as passed to the getrusage(2) system call. usage The original usage, exactly as passed to the getrusage(2) sys- tem call. Returns: The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their argument list. This will be overwritten by the next call to any libexplain function which shares this buffer, including other threads. Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library. Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: if (getrusage(who, usage) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_getrusage(who, usage)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } The above code example is available pre-packaged as the ex- plain_getrusage_or_die(3) function. explain_errno_getrusage const char *explain_errno_getrusage(int errnum, int who, struct rusage *usage); The explain_errno_getrusage function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the getrusage(2) system call. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail. errnum The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable just before this function is called. This is necessary if you need to call any code between the system call to be explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter the value of errno. who The original who, exactly as passed to the getrusage(2) system call. usage The original usage, exactly as passed to the getrusage(2) sys- tem call. Returns: The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their argument list. This will be overwritten by the next call to any libexplain function which shares this buffer, including other threads. Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library. Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: if (getrusage(who, usage) < 0) { int err = errno; fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_getrusage(err, who, usage)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } The above code example is available pre-packaged as the ex- plain_getrusage_or_die(3) function. explain_message_getrusage void explain_message_getrusage(char *message, int message_size, int who, struct rusage *usage); The explain_message_getrusage function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the getrusage(2) system call. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail. The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded. message The location in which to store the returned message. If a suit- able message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe. message_size The size in bytes of the location in which to store the re- turned message. who The original who, exactly as passed to the getrusage(2) system call. usage The original usage, exactly as passed to the getrusage(2) sys- tem call. Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: if (getrusage(who, usage) < 0) { char message[3000]; explain_message_getrusage(message, sizeof(message), who, us- age); fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } The above code example is available pre-packaged as the ex- plain_getrusage_or_die(3) function. explain_message_errno_getrusage void explain_message_errno_getrusage(char *message, int message_size, int errnum, int who, struct rusage *usage); The explain_message_errno_getrusage function is used to obtain an ex- planation of an error returned by the getrusage(2) system call. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail. message The location in which to store the returned message. If a suit- able message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe. message_size The size in bytes of the location in which to store the re- turned message. errnum The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable just before this function is called. This is necessary if you need to call any code between the system call to be explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter the value of errno. who The original who, exactly as passed to the getrusage(2) system call. usage The original usage, exactly as passed to the getrusage(2) sys- tem call. Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: if (getrusage(who, usage) < 0) { int err = errno; char message[3000]; explain_message_errno_getrusage(message, sizeof(message), err, who, usage); fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } The above code example is available pre-packaged as the ex- plain_getrusage_or_die(3) function. SEE ALSO getrusage(2) get resource usage explain_getrusage_or_die(3) get resource usage and report errors COPYRIGHT libexplain version 1.3 Copyright (C) 2013 Peter Miller explain_getrusage(3)
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