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explain_gettimeofday(3)	   Library Functions Manual    explain_gettimeofday(3)

NAME
       explain_gettimeofday - explain gettimeofday(2) errors

SYNOPSIS
       #include	<libexplain/gettimeofday.h>
       const  char  *explain_gettimeofday(struct  timeval *tv, struct timezone
       *tz);
       const char *explain_errno_gettimeofday(int errnum, struct timeval  *tv,
       struct timezone *tz);
       void   explain_message_gettimeofday(char	 *message,  int	 message_size,
       struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
       void   explain_message_errno_gettimeofday(char	*message,   int	  mes-
       sage_size, int errnum, struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);

DESCRIPTION
       These  functions	may be used to obtain explanations for errors returned
       by the gettimeofday(2) system call.

   explain_gettimeofday
       const char *explain_gettimeofday(struct timeval	*tv,  struct  timezone
       *tz);

       The  explain_gettimeofday  function is used to obtain an	explanation of
       an error	returned by the	gettimeofday(2)	system call.   The  least  the
       message	will  contain  is the value of strerror(errno),	but usually it
       will do much better, and	indicate the underlying	cause in more detail.

       The errno global	variable will be used to obtain	the error value	to  be
       decoded.

       This  function  is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (gettimeofday(tv, tz) < 0)
	      {
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_gettimeofday(tv, tz));
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       tv      The original tv,	exactly	as passed to the gettimeofday(2)  sys-
	       tem call.

       tz      The  original tz, exactly as passed to the gettimeofday(2) sys-
	       tem call.

       Returns:
	       The message explaining  the  error.   This  message  buffer  is
	       shared by all libexplain	functions which	do not supply a	buffer
	       in  their  argument list.  This will be overwritten by the next
	       call to any libexplain function which shares this  buffer,  in-
	       cluding other threads.

       Note:  This  function  is  not  thread safe, because it shares a	return
       buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_errno_gettimeofday
       const char *explain_errno_gettimeofday(int errnum, struct timeval  *tv,
       struct timezone *tz);

       The  explain_errno_gettimeofday	function is used to obtain an explana-
       tion of an error	returned by  the  gettimeofday(2)  system  call.   The
       least  the  message  will contain is the	value of strerror(errnum), but
       usually it will do much better, and indicate the	 underlying  cause  in
       more detail.

       This  function  is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (gettimeofday(tv, tz) < 0)
	      {
		  int err = errno;
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_gettimeofday(err, tv, tz));
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       errnum  The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the	 errno
	       global  variable	 just before this function is called.  This is
	       necessary if you	need to	call any code between the system  call
	       to  be explained	and this function, because many	libc functions
	       will alter the value of errno.

       tv      The original tv,	exactly	as passed to the gettimeofday(2)  sys-
	       tem call.

       tz      The  original tz, exactly as passed to the gettimeofday(2) sys-
	       tem call.

       Returns:
	       The message explaining  the  error.   This  message  buffer  is
	       shared by all libexplain	functions which	do not supply a	buffer
	       in  their  argument list.  This will be overwritten by the next
	       call to any libexplain function which shares this  buffer,  in-
	       cluding other threads.

       Note:  This  function  is  not  thread safe, because it shares a	return
       buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_message_gettimeofday
       void  explain_message_gettimeofday(char	*message,  int	 message_size,
       struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);

       The explain_message_gettimeofday	function may be	used to	 obtain	an ex-
       planation of an error returned by the gettimeofday(2) system call.  The
       least  the  message  will  contain is the value of strerror(errno), but
       usually it will do much better, and indicate the	 underlying  cause  in
       more detail.

       The  errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be
       decoded.

       This function is	intended to be used in a fashion similar to  the  fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (gettimeofday(tv, tz) < 0)
	      {
		  char message[3000];
		  explain_message_gettimeofday(message,	sizeof(message), tv, tz);
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       message The  location  in  which	 to  store the returned	message.  If a
	       suitable	message	return buffer is supplied,  this  function  is
	       thread safe.

       message_size
	       The  size  in  bytes  of	the location in	which to store the re-
	       turned message.

       tv      The original tv,	exactly	as passed to the gettimeofday(2)  sys-
	       tem call.

       tz      The  original tz, exactly as passed to the gettimeofday(2) sys-
	       tem call.

   explain_message_errno_gettimeofday
       void   explain_message_errno_gettimeofday(char	*message,   int	  mes-
       sage_size, int errnum, struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);

       The  explain_message_errno_gettimeofday	function may be	used to	obtain
       an explanation of an error returned by the gettimeofday(2) system call.
       The least the message will contain is the  value	 of  strerror(errnum),
       but  usually  it	will do	much better, and indicate the underlying cause
       in more detail.

       This function is	intended to be used in a fashion similar to  the  fol-
       lowing example:
	      if (gettimeofday(tv, tz) < 0)
	      {
		  int err = errno;
		  char message[3000];
		  explain_message_errno_gettimeofday(message, sizeof(message), err,
		      tv, tz);
		  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	      }

       message The  location  in  which	 to  store the returned	message.  If a
	       suitable	message	return buffer is supplied,  this  function  is
	       thread safe.

       message_size
	       The  size  in  bytes  of	the location in	which to store the re-
	       turned message.

       errnum  The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the	 errno
	       global  variable	 just before this function is called.  This is
	       necessary if you	need to	call any code between the system  call
	       to  be explained	and this function, because many	libc functions
	       will alter the value of errno.

       tv      The original tv,	exactly	as passed to the gettimeofday(2)  sys-
	       tem call.

       tz      The  original tz, exactly as passed to the gettimeofday(2) sys-
	       tem call.

SEE ALSO
       gettimeofday(2)
	       get time

       explain_gettimeofday_or_die(3)
	       get time	and report errors

COPYRIGHT
       libexplain version 1.3
       Copyright (C) 2008 Peter	Miller

						       explain_gettimeofday(3)

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