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CAT(1)				 User Commands				CAT(1)

NAME
       cat - concatenate files and print on the	standard output

SYNOPSIS
       cat [OPTION]... [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION
       Concatenate FILE(s) to standard output.

       With no FILE, or	when FILE is -,	read standard input.

       -A, --show-all
	      equivalent to -vET

       -b, --number-nonblank
	      number nonempty output lines, overrides -n

       -e     equivalent to -vE

       -E, --show-ends
	      display $	at end of each line

       -n, --number
	      number all output	lines

       -s, --squeeze-blank
	      suppress repeated	empty output lines

       -t     equivalent to -vT

       -T, --show-tabs
	      display TAB characters as	^I

       -u     (ignored)

       -v, --show-nonprinting
	      use ^ and	M- notation, except for	LFD and	TAB

       --help display this help	and exit

       --version
	      output version information and exit

EXAMPLES
       cat f - g
	      Output f's contents, then	standard input,	then g's contents.

       cat    Copy standard input to standard output.

AUTHOR
       Written by Torbjorn Granlund and	Richard	M. Stallman.

REPORTING BUGS
       Report bugs to: bug-coreutils@gnu.org
       GNU coreutils home page:	<https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       General help using GNU software:	<https://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
       Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright  (C) 2025 Free	Software Foundation, Inc.  License GPLv3+: GNU
       GPL version 3 or	later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
       This is free software: you are free  to	change	and  redistribute  it.
       There is	NO WARRANTY, to	the extent permitted by	law.

SEE ALSO
       tac(1)

       Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/cat>
       or available locally via: info '(coreutils) cat invocation'

GNU coreutils 9.9		 November 2025				CAT(1)

Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
<https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gcat&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+Ports+15.0.quarterly>

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