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DS2760(3)		      One-Wire File System		       DS2760(3)

NAME
     DS2760, DS2761, DS2762 - High-Precision Li+ Battery Monitor

SYNOPSIS
   Temperature Voltage and Current.
     30 [.]XXXXXXXXXXXX[XX][/[ amphours | current | currentbias | lock.[0-1|ALL]
     |	memory | pages/page.[0-1|ALL] | PIO | sensed | temperature | vbias | vis
     | volt | volthours |
     cc | ce | coc | defaultpmod | defaultswen | dc | de | doc | mstr | ov |  ps
     | pmod | swen | uv |
     address | crc8 | id | locator | r_address | r_id | r_locator | type ]]

   Thermocouple
     30  [.]XXXXXXXXXXXX[XX][/[ temperature | typeX/range_low | typeX/range_high
     | typeX/temperature ]]

   Weather Station
     30 [.]XXXXXXXXXXXX[XX][/[ WS603/temperature | WS603/wind_speed |  WS603/di-
     rection | WS603/volt |
     WS603/LED/status | WS603/LED/control.ALL | WS603/LED/model |
     WS603/calibrationwind_speed | WS603/calibration/direction |
     WS603/light/intensity | WS603/light/threshold

FAMILY CODE
     30

SPECIAL PROPERTIES
   amphours
     read-write, floating point
     Accumulated  amperage  read by current sensor. Units are in Amp-hr (Assumes
     internal 25mOhm resistor). Derived from volthours / Rinternal.
     Formally amphours is the integral of current - currentbias over time.

   current
     read-only, floating point
     Current reading. Units are in Amp (Assumes internal 25 mOhm resistor).  De-
     rived from vis / Rinternal.

   currentbias
     read-write, floating point
     Fixed  offset  applied  to  each  current measurement. Used in the amphours
     value. Assumes internal 25mOhm resistor. Units are Amp and range from -.08A
     to .08A.
     Derived from vbias / Rinternal.

   lock.[0-1|ALL]
     read-write, yes-no
     Lock either of the two eprom pages to prevent  further  writes.  Apparently
     setting lock is permanent.

   memory
     read-write, binary
     Access to the full 256 byte memory range. Much of this space is reserved or
     special use. User space is the page area.
     See the DATASHEET for a full memory map.

   pages/pages.[0-1|ALL]
     read-write,  binary  Two  16 byte areas of memory for user application. The
     lock property can prevent further alteration.
     NOTE that the page property is different from the common  OWFS  implementa-
     tion in that all of memory is not accessible.

   PIO
     write-only, yes-no
     Controls the PIO pin allowing external switching.
     Writing  "1"  turns  the PIO pin on (conducting). Writing "0" makes the pin
     non-conducting.  The logical state of the voltage	can  be  read  with  the
     sensed  property. This will reflect the current voltage at the pin, not the
     value sent to PIO
     Note also that PIO will also be altered by the power-status of  the  DS2670
     See the datasheet for details.

   sensed
     read-only, yes-no
     The  logical voltage at the PIO pin. Useful only if the PIO property is set
     to "0" (non-conducting).
     Value will be 0 or 1 depending on the voltage threshold.

   temperature
     read-only, floating point
     Temperature read by the chip at high resolution (~13 bits). Units	are  se-
     lected  from  the	invoking  command  line.  See  owfs(1) or owhttpd(1) for
     choices. Default is Celsius.
     Conversion is continuous.

   vbias
     read-write, floating point
     Fixed offset applied to each vis measurement. Used for the volthours value.
     Units are in Volts.
     Range -2.0mV to 2.0mV

   vis
     read-only, floating point
     Current sensor reading (unknown external resistor).  Measures  the  voltage
     gradient between the Vis pins. Units are in Volts
     The  vis  readings  are integrated over time to provide the volthours prop-
     erty.
     The current reading is derived from vis assuming the internal 25  mOhm  re-
     sistor is employed. There is no way to know this through software.

   volt
     read-only, floating point
     Voltage  read at the voltage sensor;. This is separate from the vis voltage
     that is used for current measurement. Units are Volts
     Range is between 0 and 4.75V

   volthours
     read-write, floating point
     Integral of vis - vbias over time. Units are in volthours

THERMOCOUPLE
   typeX/
     directory
     Thermocouple circuit using the DS2760 to read the Seebeck voltage	and  the
     reference temperature. Since the type interpretation of the values read de-
     pends  on	the  type of thermocouple, the correct directory must be chosen.
     Supported thermocouple types include types B, E, J, K, N, R, S and T.

   typeX/range_low typeX/ranges_high
     read-only, flaoting point
     The lower and upper temperature supported by this thermocouple (at least by
     the conversion routines). In the globally chosen temperature units.

   typeX/temperature
     read-only, floating point
     Thermocouple temperature. Requires a voltage  and	temperature  conversion.
     Returned in globally chosen temperature units.
     Note: there are two types of temperature measurements possible. The temper-
     ature  value in the main device directory is the reference temperature read
     at the chip. The typeX/temperature value is at the  thermocouple  junction,
     probably remote from the chip.

WEATHER STATION
   WS603
     directory
     Weather station from AAG electronica that includes temperature, wind speed,
     wind direction, light sensor and LED lights.

   WS603/temperature
     read-only, floating-point
     Uses  the	DS2760 temperature sensor. This is equivalent to the temperature
     value. Again in the specificed temperature scale, default Celsius.

   WS603/wind_speed
     read_only, floating-point
     Readings from the anometer, scaled using the WS603/calibration/wind_speed

   WS603/direction
     read_only, unsigned integer
     Wind direction, using the following table

     1	    N

     2	    NNE

     3	    NE

     4	    NEE

     5	    E

     6	    EES

     7	    ES

     8	    ESS

     9	    S

     10     SSW

     11     SW

     12     SWW

     13     W

     14     WWN

     15     WN

     16     WWN

     Values are adjusted (internally) by the  WS603/calibration/direction  prop-
     erty

   WS603/volt
     read-only, unsigned integer
     Voltage value from the WS603 device. Units and significance is unclear.

   WS603/calibration/wind_speed
     read-write, unsigned integer
     Value between 1 and 200 for wind speed scaling. Values on of this range are
     ignored and the default value of 100 used.

   WS603/calibration/direction
     read-write, unsigned integer
     Adjustment of wind direction. See datasheet.

   WS603/light/intensity
     read-only, unsigned integer
     Uncalibrated  value  from an internal light sensor. Used for control of LED
     display (daytime vs nighttime).

   WS603/light/threshold
     read-only, unsigned integer
     Threshold for internal light sensor. Used for control of LED display  (day-
     time vs nighttime).

     Value is set as value 4 of the array passed to WS603/LED/control

   WS603/LED/status
     read-only, unsigned integer
     Status of LED lights intensities. See datasheet.

     Value is set as values 2 and 3 of the array passed to WS603/LED/control

   WS603/LED/model
     read-only, unsigned integer
     What factors control LED display. See datasheet.

     Value is set as value 1 of the array passed to WS603/LED/control.ALL

   WS603/LED/model
     write-only, unsigned integer array of 4 values
     Four  integers  sent  to control LED display. All four values must be sent,
     comma separated.

     0	    Light mode

     1	    Light status

     2	    Light level

     3	    Light threshold

OBSCURE PROPERTIES
   cc ce coc dc de doc mstr ov pmod swen uv
     varies, yes-no
     Bit flags corresponding to various  battery  management  functions  of  the
     chip. See the DATASHEET for details of the identically named entries.
     In  general,  writing "0" corresponds to a 0 bit value, and non-zero corre-
     sponds to a 1 bit value.

   defaultpmod defaultswen
     read-write, yes-no
     Default power-on state for the corresponding properties.

STANDARD PROPERTIES
   address
   r_address
     read-only, ascii
     The entire 64-bit unique ID. Given as upper case hexadecimal digits  (0-9A-
     F).
     address starts with the family code
     r address is the address in reverse order, which is often used in other ap-
     plications and labeling.

   crc8
     read-only, ascii
     The  8-bit error correction portion. Uses cyclic redundancy check. Computed
     from the preceding 56 bits of the unique ID number.  Given  as  upper  case
     hexadecimal digits (0-9A-F).

   family
     read-only, ascii
     The  8-bit  family code. Unique to each type of device. Given as upper case
     hexadecimal digits (0-9A-F).

   id
   r_id
     read-only, ascii
     The 48-bit middle portion of the unique ID number.  Does  not  include  the
     family code or CRC. Given as upper case hexadecimal digits (0-9A-F).
     r	id is the id in reverse order, which is often used in other applications
     and labeling.

   locator
   r_locator
     read-only, ascii
     Uses an extension of the 1-wire design from iButtonLink company that  asso-
     ciated  1-wire  physical connections with a unique 1-wire code. If the con-
     nection is behind a Link Locator the locator will show a unique 8-byte num-
     ber (16 character hexadecimal) starting with family code FE.
     If no Link Locator is between the device and the master, the locator  field
     will be all FF.
     r locator is the locator in reverse order.

   present (DEPRECATED)
     read-only, yes-no
     Is the device currently present on the 1-wire bus?

   type
     read-only, ascii
     Part  name  assigned  by  Dallas  Semi.  E.g.  DS2401 Alternative packaging
     (iButton vs chip) will not be distiguished.

ALARMS
     None.

DESCRIPTION
   1-Wire
     1-wire is a wiring protocol and series of devices designed and manufactured
     by Dallas Semiconductor, Inc. The bus is a low-power low-speed  low-connec-
     tor scheme where the data line can also provide power.

     Each  device is uniquely and unalterably numbered during manufacture. There
     are a wide variety of devices, including memory, sensors (humidity, temper-
     ature, voltage, contact, current), switches, timers and data loggers.  More
     complex  devices  (like thermocouple sensors) can be built with these basic
     devices. There are also 1-wire devices that have encryption included.

     The 1-wire scheme uses a single bus master and multiple slaves on the  same
     wire.  The  bus master initiates all communication. The slaves can be indi-
     vidually discovered and addressed using their unique ID.

     Bus masters come in a variety of configurations including serial, parallel,
     i2c, network or USB adapters.

   OWFS design
     OWFS is a suite of programs that designed to make the 1-wire  bus	and  its
     devices  easily accessible. The underlying principle is to create a virtual
     filesystem, with the unique ID being  the	directory,  and  the  individual
     properties  of  the device are represented as simple files that can be read
     and written.

     Details of the individual slave or master design are hidden behind  a  con-
     sistent  interface. The goal is to provide an easy set of tools for a soft-
     ware designer to create monitoring or control applications. There are  some
     performance  enhancements	in  the  implementation, including data caching,
     parallel access to bus masters, and aggregation  of  device  communication.
     Still  the  fundamental goal has been ease of use, flexibility and correct-
     ness rather than speed.

   DS2760 DS2761 DS2762
     The DS2760 (3) is a class of battery charging controllers. There are  minor
     hardware difference between the DS2760, DS2761 and DS2762 battery chip, but
     they are indistinguishable to the software.

     A	number	of  interesting  devices  can be built with the DS276x including
     thermocouples. Support for thermocouples in built into the software,  using
     the embedded thermister as the cold junction temperature.

     For an explanation of the differences between the DS276x variants, see Dal-
     las Application Note 221.

ADDRESSING
     All  1-wire  devices are factory assigned a unique 64-bit address. This ad-
     dress is of the form:

     Family Code
	    8 bits

     Address
	    48 bits

     CRC    8 bits

     Addressing under OWFS is in hexadecimal, of form:

	    01.123456789ABC

     where 01 is an example 8-bit family code, and 12345678ABC is an example  48
     bit address.

     The dot is optional, and the CRC code can included. If included, it must be
     correct.

DATASHEET
     http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/DS2760.pdf
     http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/an/app221.pdf
     http://www.aag.com.mx/aagusa/contents/en-us/Description%20of%20WSV3%20In-
     terface%20(1-wire).pdf

SEE ALSO
   Programs
     owfs  (1)	owhttpd (1) owftpd (1) owserver (1) owdir (1) owread (1) owwrite
     (1) owpresent (1) owtap (1)

   Configuration and testing
     owfs (5) owtap (1) owmon (1)

   Language bindings
     owtcl (3) owperl (3) owcapi (3)

   Clocks
     DS1427 (3) DS1904 (3) DS1994 (3) DS2404 (3) DS2404S (3) DS2415  (3)  DS2417
     (3)

   ID
     DS2401 (3) DS2411 (3) DS1990A (3)

   Memory
     DS1982  (3)  DS1985  (3) DS1986 (3) DS1991 (3) DS1992 (3) DS1993 (3) DS1995
     (3) DS1996 (3) DS2430A (3) DS2431 (3) DS2433  (3)	DS2502	(3)  DS2506  (3)
     DS28E04 (3) DS28EC20 (3)

   Switches
     DS2405  (3) DS2406 (3) DS2408 (3) DS2409 (3) DS2413 (3) DS28EA00 (3) Infer-
     noEmbedded (3)

   Temperature
     DS1822 (3) DS1825 (3) DS1820 (3) DS18B20 (3) DS18S20 (3) DS1920 (3)  DS1921
     (3) DS1821 (3) DS28EA00 (3) DS28E04 (3) EDS0064 (3) EDS0065 (3) EDS0066 (3)
     EDS0067 (3) EDS0068 (3) EDS0071 (3) EDS0072 (3) MAX31826 (3)

   Humidity
     DS1922 (3) DS2438 (3) EDS0065 (3) EDS0068 (3)

   Voltage
     DS2450 (3)

   Resistance
     DS2890 (3)

   Multifunction (current, voltage, temperature)
     DS2436  (3)  DS2437  (3) DS2438 (3) DS2751 (3) DS2755 (3) DS2756 (3) DS2760
     (3) DS2770 (3) DS2780 (3) DS2781 (3) DS2788 (3) DS2784 (3)

   Counter
     DS2423 (3)

   LCD Screen
     LCD (3) DS2408 (3)

   Crypto
     DS1977 (3)

   Pressure
     DS2406 (3) TAI8570 (3) EDS0066 (3) EDS0068 (3)

   Moisture
     EEEF (3) DS2438 (3)

AVAILABILITY
     http://www.owfs.org

AUTHOR
     Paul Alfille (paul.alfille@gmail.com)

OWFS Manpage			      2003			       DS2760(3)

Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
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