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Tk_GetVisual(3) 	      Tk Library Procedures		 Tk_GetVisual(3)

________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
     Tk_GetVisual - translate from string to visual

SYNOPSIS
     #include <tk.h>

     Visual *
     Tk_GetVisual(interp, tkwin, string, depthPtr, colormapPtr)

ARGUMENTS
     Tcl_Interp *interp (in)		   Interpreter	to use for error report-
					   ing.

     Tk_Window tkwin (in)		   Token for window in which the  visual
					   will be used.

     const char *string (in)		   String  that  identifies  the desired
					   visual.  See below for valid formats.

     int *depthPtr (out)		   Depth of returned visual gets  stored
					   here.

     Colormap *colormapPtr (out)	   If  non-NULL then a suitable colormap
					   for visual is found and  its  identi-
					   fier is stored here.
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DESCRIPTION
     Tk_GetVisual  takes a string description of a visual and finds a suitable X
     Visual for use in tkwin, if there is one.	It returns a pointer  to  the  X
     Visual structure for the visual and stores the number of bits per pixel for
     it  at  *depthPtr.   If  string  is unrecognizable or if no suitable visual
     could be found, then NULL is returned and Tk_GetVisual leaves an error mes-
     sage  in  interpreter  interp's  result.	If  colormap  is  non-NULL  then
     Tk_GetVisual  also  locates an appropriate colormap for use with the result
     visual and stores its X identifier at *colormapPtr.

     The string argument specifies the desired visual in one  of  the  following
     ways:

     class depth    The  string  consists of a class name followed by an integer
		    depth, with any amount of white space  (including  none)  in
		    between.   class  selects what sort of visual is desired and
		    must be one of directcolor,  grayscale,  greyscale,  pseudo-
		    color, staticcolor, staticgray, staticgrey, or truecolor, or
		    a  unique  abbreviation.   depth specifies how many bits per
		    pixel are needed for the visual.  If possible,  Tk_GetVisual
		    will  return a visual with this depth; if there is no visual
		    of the desired depth then Tk_GetVisual looks first for a vi-
		    sual with greater depth, then one with less depth.

     default	    Use the default visual for tkwin's screen.

     pathName	    Use the visual for the window given by  pathName.	pathName
		    must be the name of a window on the same screen as tkwin.

     number	    Use the visual whose X identifier is number.

     best ?depth?   Choose  the  "best	possible"  visual,  using  the following
		    rules, in decreasing order of priority:

		    (a)    a visual that has exactly the desired depth is  best,
			   followed  by  a  visual  with  greater depth than re-
			   quested (but as little extra as  possible),	followed
			   by  a  visual  with less depth than requested (but as
			   great a depth as possible);

		    (b)    if no depth is specified, then the deepest  available
			   visual is chosen;

		    (c)    pseudocolor	is better than truecolor or directcolor,
			   which are better than staticcolor,  which  is  better
			   than staticgray or grayscale;

		    (d)    the	default visual for the screen is better than any
			   other visual.

CREDITS
     The idea for Tk_GetVisual, and the first  implementation,	came  from  Paul
     Mackerras.

KEYWORDS
     colormap, screen, visual

Tk				       4.0			 Tk_GetVisual(3)

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