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XGETDEVICEMODIFIERMA(3) 				 XGETDEVICEMODIFIERMA(3)

NAME
     XGetDeviceModifierMapping,  XSetDeviceModifierMapping - query or change de-
     vice modifier mappings

SYNOPSIS
     #include <X11/extensions/XInput.h>

     int XSetDeviceModifierMapping( Display *display,
				    XDevice *device,
				    XModifierKeymap *modmap);

     XModifierKeymap *XGetDeviceModifierMapping( Display *display,
						 XDevice *device);

     display
	    Specifies the connection to the X server.

     device
	    Specifies the device whose modifier mapping is to be
	    queried or modified.

     modmap
	    Specifies a pointer to the XModifierKeymap structure.

DESCRIPTION
	 The XSetDeviceModifierMapping request specifies the KeyCodes of
	 the keys (if any) that are to be used as modifiers for the
	 specified device. If it succeeds, the X server generates a
	 DeviceMappingNotify event, and XSetDeviceModifierMapping
	 returns MappingSuccess. X permits at most eight modifier keys.
	 If more than eight are specified in the XModifierKeymap
	 structure, a BadLength error results.

	 The modifiermap member of the XModifierKeymap structure
	 contains eight sets of max_keypermod KeyCodes, one for each
	 modifier in the order Shift, Lock, Control, Mod1, Mod2, Mod3,
	 Mod4, and Mod5. Only nonzero KeyCodes have meaning in each set,
	 and zero KeyCodes are ignored. In addition, all of the nonzero
	 KeyCodes must be in the range specified by min_keycode and
	 max_keycode as returned by XListInputDevices, or a BadValue
	 error results. No KeyCode may appear twice in the entire map,
	 or a BadValue error results.

	 An X server can impose restrictions on how modifiers can be
	 changed, for example, if certain keys do not generate up
	 transitions in hardware, if auto-repeat cannot be disabled on
	 certain keys, or if multiple modifier keys are not supported.
	 If some such restriction is violated, the status reply is
	 MappingFailed, and none of the modifiers are changed. If the
	 new KeyCodes specified for a modifier differ from those
	 currently defined and any (current or new) keys for that
	 modifier are in the logically down state,
	 XSetDeviceModifierMapping returns MappingBusy, and none of the
	 modifiers is changed.

	 XSetDeviceModifierMapping can generate BadLength, BadDevice,
	 BadMatch, BadAlloc, and BadValue errors.

	 The XGetDeviceModifierMapping request returns a pointer to a
	 newly created XModifierKeymap structure that contains the keys
	 being used as modifiers. The structure should be freed after
	 use by calling XFreeModifierMapping . If only zero values
	 appear in the set for any modifier, that modifier is disabled.

	 XGetDeviceModifierMapping can generate BadDevice and BadMatch
	 errors.

     Structures

	 The XModifierKeymap structure contains:

	 typedef struct {
	 int max_keypermod;
	 KeyCode *modifiermap;
	 } XModifierKeymap;

DIAGNOSTICS
	 BadLength
		More than eight keys were specified in the
		XModifierKeymap structure.

	 BadAlloc
		The server failed to allocate the requested resource or
		server memory.

	 BadDevice
		An invalid device was specified. The specified device
		does not exist or has not been opened by this client via
		XOpenInputDevice. This error may also occur if the
		specified device is the X keyboard or X pointer device.

	 BadMatch
		This error may occur if an XGetDeviceModifierMapping or
		XChangeDeviceModifierMapping request was made specifying
		a device that has no keys.

	 BadValue
		Some numeric value falls outside the range of values
		accepted by the request. Unless a specific range is
		specified for an argument, the full range defined by the
		argument's type is accepted. Any argument defined as a
		set of alternatives can generate this error.

SEE ALSO
	 XSetDeviceKeyMapping(3), XSetDeviceButtonMapping(3)

				   05/18/2026		 XGETDEVICEMODIFIERMA(3)

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