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CHECKRESTART(1) 	     General Commands Manual		 CHECKRESTART(1)

NAME
     checkrestart -- check for processes that may need restarting

SYNOPSIS
     checkrestart [--libxo] [-bHw] [-j jail] [-u user] [proc ...]

DESCRIPTION
     The  checkrestart	command  attempts to find processes that need restarting
     following a software upgrade, as indicated by their  underlying  executable
     or shared libraries no longer appearing on disk.

     checkrestart  does  not perform any system changes itself -- it is strictly
     informational and best-effort (See the "BUGS" section).  It is the  respon-
     sibility  of the system administrator to interpret the results and take any
     necessary action.

     For full system-wide checks, checkrestart should be executed as  the  supe-
     ruser to allow it access to global virtual memory mappings.

     The following options are available:

     --libxo
	     Generate  formatted output via libxo(3) in a selection of human and
	     machine-readable formats.	 See  xo_parse_args(3)	for  details  on
	     available arguments.

     -b      Check  only  for  missing binaries, skipping the far more expensive
	     check for stale libraries.

     -H      Suppress the header.

     -w      Print the full width of the ARGUMENTS column even if it  will  wrap
	     in the terminal.

     -j jail
	     Filter output by specified jail name or ID.

     -u user
	     Filter output by specified user name or ID.

     If any proc operands are specified, they are treated as process names, IDs,
     and group IDs to limit checks to.

EXAMPLES
     Check all processes visible by the user:

	    # checkrestart
	     PID   JID USER	    COMMAND	 WHY ARGUMENTS
	   44960     0 freaky	    weechat	 .so /usr/local/bin/weechat
	   81345     0 freaky	    tmux	 bin tmux: server (/tmp/tmux-1001/default)
	   80307     0 freaky	    tmux	 bin tmux: client (/tmp/tmux-1001/default)
	   18115     1 nobody	    memcached	 bin /usr/local/bin/memcached

     This  output  indicates  weechat  is  using  an out of date library, a tmux
     client/server pair is using an out-of-date executable, having replaced  its
     arguments list obscuring its location, and memcached, running in jail 1, is
     also  out	of  date  having left its arguments list as the full path to its
     original executable.

     Check only processes named weechat and tmux:

	    # checkrestart weechat tmux

     Check only processes with PID 142 and 157:

	    # checkrestart 142 157

     Check only processes in PGID 117:

	    # checkrestart -- -117

SEE ALSO
     procstat(1), libxo(3), xo_parse_args(3), jail(8), service(8)

HISTORY
     A checkrestart command first appeared in the debian-extras package  in  De-
     bian Linux.

     This implementation follows a similar idea, and is based on a prior version
     in the author's pkg-cruft Ruby script.

     An  unrelated  but  similar  checkrestart	command  is also available as an
     OpenBSD port.

AUTHORS
     Thomas Hurst <tom@hur.st>

BUGS
     checkrestart may report both false positives and false negatives, depending
     on program and kernel behaviour, and should be considered	strictly  "best-
     effort".

     In  particular,  retrieval  of  pathnames is implemented using the kernel's
     name cache -- if an executable or library path is not in the name cache due
     to an eviction, or use of a file system which does not use the name  cache,
     checkrestart will consider this the same as if a file is missing.

     The use of the name cache also means it is not yet possible to report which
     files are considered missing.

FreeBSD ports 15.quarterly	February 21, 2020		 CHECKRESTART(1)

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