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DBUS-UPDATE-ACTIVA(1)		  User Commands 	   DBUS-UPDATE-ACTIVA(1)

NAME
     dbus-update-activation-environment - update environment used for D-Bus ses-
     sion services

SYNOPSIS
     dbus-update-activation-environment [--systemd] [--verbose] --all | VAR... |
					VAR=VAL...

DESCRIPTION
     dbus-update-activation-environment  updates  the  list of environment vari-
     ables used by dbus-daemon --session  when	it  activates  session	services
     without using systemd.

     With the --systemd option, if an instance of systemd --user is available on
     D-Bus,  it  also  updates the list of environment variables used by systemd
     --user when it activates user services, including	D-Bus  session	services
     for  which  dbus-daemon  has been configured to delegate activation to sys-
     temd. This is very similar to the import-environment  command  provided  by
     systemctl(1)).

     Variables	that are special to dbus-daemon or systemd may be set, but their
     values will be overridden when a service is started. For  instance,  it  is
     not  useful to add DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS to dbus-daemon's activation en-
     vironment, although it might still be useful to add it to systemd's activa-
     tion environment.

OPTIONS
     --all
	 Set all environment  variables  present  in  the  environment	used  by
	 dbus-update-activation-environment.

     --systemd
	 Set environment variables for systemd user services as well as for tra-
	 ditional D-Bus session services.

     --verbose
	 Output  messages  to standard error explaining what dbus-update-activa-
	 tion-environment is doing.

     VAR
	 If VAR is present in the environment of dbus-update-activation-environ-
	 ment, set it to the same value for D-Bus services. Its  value	must  be
	 UTF-8	(if not, it is skipped with a warning). If VAR is not present in
	 the environment, this argument is silently ignored.

     VAR=VAL
	 Set VAR to VAL, which must be UTF-8.

EXAMPLES
     dbus-update-activation-environment is primarily  designed	to  be	used  in
     Linux  distributions'  X11 session startup scripts, in conjunction with the
     "user bus" design.

     To propagate DISPLAY and XAUTHORITY to dbus-daemon and,  if  present,  sys-
     temd, and propagate DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS to systemd:

		 dbus-update-activation-environment --systemd \
		     DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS DISPLAY XAUTHORITY

     To  propagate all environment variables except XDG_SEAT, XDG_SESSION_ID and
     XDG_VTNR to dbus-daemon (and, if present, systemd) for  compatibility  with
     legacy X11 session startup scripts:

		 # in a subshell so the variables remain set in the
		 # parent script
		 (
		   unset XDG_SEAT
		   unset XDG_SESSION_ID
		   unset XDG_VTNR

		   dbus-update-activation-environment --systemd --all
		 )

EXIT STATUS
     dbus-update-activation-environment exits with status 0 on success, EX_USAGE
     (64) on invalid command-line options, EX_OSERR (71) if unable to connect to
     the  session  bus,  or EX_UNAVAILABLE (69) if unable to set the environment
     variables. Other nonzero exit codes might be added in future versions.

ENVIRONMENT
     DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS, XDG_RUNTIME_DIR and/or DISPLAY are used	to  find
     the address of the session bus.

LIMITATIONS
     dbus-daemon  does	not  provide  a way to unset environment variables after
     they have been set (although systemd does), so dbus-update-activation-envi-
     ronment does not offer this functionality either.

     POSIX does not specify the encoding of non-ASCII environment variable names
     or values and allows  them  to  contain  any  non-zero  byte,  but  neither
     dbus-daemon nor systemd supports environment variables with non-UTF-8 names
     or values. Accordingly, dbus-update-activation-environment assumes that any
     name  or  value that appears to be valid UTF-8 is intended to be UTF-8, and
     ignores other names or values with a warning.

BUGS
     Please send bug reports to the D-Bus  bug	tracker  or  mailing  list.  See
     https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus/.

AUTHOR
     See https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/AUTHORS

SEE ALSO
     dbus-daemon(1), systemd(1), the import-environment command of systemctl(1)

COPYRIGHT
     Copyright (C) 2015 Collabora Ltd.

     This  man	page  is distributed under the same terms as dbus-update-activa-
     tion-environment (MIT/X11). There is NO WARRANTY, to the  extent  permitted
     by law.

D-Bus 1.16.2			   06/11/2026		   DBUS-UPDATE-ACTIVA(1)

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