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explain_getrlimit(3)	    Library Functions Manual	    explain_getrlimit(3)

NAME
     explain_getrlimit - explain getrlimit(2) errors

SYNOPSIS
     #include <libexplain/getrlimit.h>
     const char *explain_getrlimit(int resource, struct rlimit *rlim);
     const char *explain_errno_getrlimit(int errnum, int resource, struct rlimit
     *rlim);
     void  explain_message_getrlimit(char  *message,  int  message_size, int re-
     source, struct rlimit *rlim);
     void explain_message_errno_getrlimit(char *message, int  message_size,  int
     errnum, int resource, struct rlimit *rlim);

DESCRIPTION
     These  functions  may be used to obtain explanations for errors returned by
     the getrlimit(2) system call.

   explain_getrlimit
     const char *explain_getrlimit(int resource, struct rlimit *rlim);

     The explain_getrlimit function is used to obtain an explanation of an error
     returned by the getrlimit(2) system call.	The least the message will  con-
     tain  is  the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better,
     and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be  de-
     coded.

     This  function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
     example:
	    if (getrlimit(resource, rlim) < 0)
	    {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_getrlimit(resource, rlim));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     The above code example  is  available  pre-packaged  as  the  explain_getr-
     limit_or_die(3) function.

     resource
	     The original resource, exactly as passed to the getrlimit(2) system
	     call.

     rlim    The  original  rlim,  exactly  as passed to the getrlimit(2) system
	     call.

     Returns:
	     The message explaining the error.	This message buffer is shared by
	     all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their  ar-
	     gument list.  This will be overwritten by the next call to any lib-
	     explain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

     Note:  This  function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer
     across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_errno_getrlimit
     const char *explain_errno_getrlimit(int errnum, int resource, struct rlimit
     *rlim);

     The explain_errno_getrlimit function is used to obtain an explanation of an
     error returned by the getrlimit(2) system call.  The least the message will
     contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will do much  bet-
     ter, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     This  function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following
     example:
	    if (getrlimit(resource, rlim) < 0)
	    {
		int err = errno;
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", explain_errno_getrlimit(err, resource, rlim));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     The above code example  is  available  pre-packaged  as  the  explain_getr-
     limit_or_die(3) function.

     errnum  The  error  value	to  be	decoded, usually obtained from the errno
	     global variable just before this function is called.  This is  nec-
	     essary  if  you need to call any code between the system call to be
	     explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter
	     the value of errno.

     resource
	     The original resource, exactly as passed to the getrlimit(2) system
	     call.

     rlim    The original rlim, exactly as passed  to  the  getrlimit(2)  system
	     call.

     Returns:
	     The message explaining the error.	This message buffer is shared by
	     all  libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their ar-
	     gument list.  This will be overwritten by the next call to any lib-
	     explain function which shares this buffer, including other threads.

     Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a  return  buffer
     across all threads, and many other functions in this library.

   explain_message_getrlimit
     void  explain_message_getrlimit(char  *message,  int  message_size, int re-
     source, struct rlimit *rlim);

     The explain_message_getrlimit function may be used to  obtain  an	explana-
     tion  of  an error returned by the getrlimit(2) system call.  The least the
     message will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually	it  will
     do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     The  errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be de-
     coded.

     This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the  following
     example:
	    if (getrlimit(resource, rlim) < 0)
	    {
		char message[3000];
		explain_message_getrlimit(message, sizeof(message), resource, rlim);
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     The  above  code  example	is  available  pre-packaged as the explain_getr-
     limit_or_die(3) function.

     message
	     The location in which to store the returned message.  If a suitable
	     message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.

     message_size
	     The size in bytes of the location in which to  store  the	returned
	     message.

     resource
	     The original resource, exactly as passed to the getrlimit(2) system
	     call.

     rlim    The  original  rlim,  exactly  as passed to the getrlimit(2) system
	     call.

   explain_message_errno_getrlimit
     void explain_message_errno_getrlimit(char *message, int  message_size,  int
     errnum, int resource, struct rlimit *rlim);

     The  explain_message_errno_getrlimit  function may be used to obtain an ex-
     planation of an error returned by the getrlimit(2) system call.  The  least
     the  message  will contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually it
     will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.

     This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the  following
     example:
	    if (getrlimit(resource, rlim) < 0)
	    {
		int err = errno;
		char message[3000];
		explain_message_errno_getrlimit(message, sizeof(message),
		    err, resource, rlim);
		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	    }

     The  above  code  example	is  available  pre-packaged as the explain_getr-
     limit_or_die(3) function.

     message
	     The location in which to store the returned message.  If a suitable
	     message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.

     message_size
	     The size in bytes of the location in which to  store  the	returned
	     message.

     errnum  The  error  value	to  be	decoded, usually obtained from the errno
	     global variable just before this function is called.  This is  nec-
	     essary  if  you need to call any code between the system call to be
	     explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter
	     the value of errno.

     resource
	     The original resource, exactly as passed to the getrlimit(2) system
	     call.

     rlim    The original rlim, exactly as passed  to  the  getrlimit(2)  system
	     call.

SEE ALSO
     getrlimit(2)
	     get resource limits

     explain_getrlimit_or_die(3)
	     get resource limits and report errors

COPYRIGHT
     libexplain version 1.3
     Copyright (C) 2008 Peter Miller

							    explain_getrlimit(3)

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