home | help
GMX-SCATTERING(1)		     GROMACS		       GMX-SCATTERING(1)

NAME
     gmx-scattering - Calculate small angle scattering profiles for SANS or SAXS

SYNOPSIS
	gmx scattering [-f [<.xtc/.trr/...>]] [-s [<.tpr/.gro/...>]]
		     [-n [<.ndx>]] [-o [<.xvg>]] [-b <time>] [-e <time>]
		     [-dt <time>] [-tu <enum>] [-fgroup <selection>]
		     [-xvg <enum>] [-[no]rmpbc] [-[no]pbc] [-sf <file>]
		     [-selrpos <enum>] [-seltype <enum>] [-sel <selection>]
		     [-startq <real>] [-endq <real>] [-qspacing <real>]
		     [-binwidth <real>] [-mc-coverage <real>] [-seed <int>]
		     [-[no]norm] [-[no]mc] [-scattering-type <enum>]

DESCRIPTION
     gmx  scattering  calculates  SANS	and  SAXS  scattering curves using Debye
     method.

     The scattering intensity, I(q), as a function of scattering  angle  q  with
     averaging over frames.

     Note  that this is a new implementation of the SANS/SAXS utilities added in
     GROMACS 2024. If you  need  the  old  ones,  use  gmx  sans-legacy  or  gmx
     saxs-legacy.

OPTIONS
     Options to specify input files:

     -f [<.xtc/.trr/...>] (traj.xtc) (Optional)
	    Input  trajectory  or  single configuration: xtc trr cpt gro g96 pdb
	    tng h5md

     -s [<.tpr/.gro/...>] (topol.tpr) (Optional)
	    Input structure: tpr gro g96 pdb brk ent

     -n [<.ndx>] (index.ndx) (Optional)
	    Extra index groups

     Options to specify output files:

     -o [<.xvg>] (scattering.xvg) (Optional)
	    scattering intensity as a function of q

     Other options:

     -b <time> (0)
	    First frame (ps) to read from trajectory

     -e <time> (0)
	    Last frame (ps) to read from trajectory

     -dt <time> (0)
	    Only use frame if t MOD dt == first time (ps)

     -tu <enum> (ps)
	    Unit for time values: fs, ps, ns, us, ms, s

     -fgroup <selection>
	    Atoms stored in the trajectory file (if  not  set,	assume	first  N
	    atoms)

     -xvg <enum> (xmgrace)
	    Plot formatting: xmgrace, xmgr, none

     -[no]rmpbc (yes)
	    Make molecules whole for each frame

     -[no]pbc (yes)
	    Use periodic boundary conditions for distance calculation

     -sf <file>
	    Provide selections from files

     -selrpos <enum> (atom)
	    Selection  reference  positions:  atom,  res_com,  res_cog, mol_com,
	    mol_cog, whole_res_com, whole_res_cog, whole_mol_com, whole_mol_cog,
	    part_res_com, part_res_cog, part_mol_com, part_mol_cog, dyn_res_com,
	    dyn_res_cog, dyn_mol_com, dyn_mol_cog

     -seltype <enum> (atom)
	    Default selection output positions: atom, res_com, res_cog, mol_com,
	    mol_cog, whole_res_com, whole_res_cog, whole_mol_com, whole_mol_cog,
	    part_res_com, part_res_cog, part_mol_com, part_mol_cog, dyn_res_com,
	    dyn_res_cog, dyn_mol_com, dyn_mol_cog

     -sel <selection>
	    Selection for Scattering calculation

     -startq <real> (0)
	    smallest q value (1/nm)

     -endq <real> (2)
	    largest q value (1/nm)

     -qspacing <real> (0.01)
	    spacing of q values (1/nm)

     -binwidth <real> (0.1)
	    Bin width (nm) for P(r)

     -mc-coverage <real> (0.2)
	    coverage of Monte Carlo (%)

     -seed <int> (2023)
	    random seed for Monte Carlo

     -[no]norm (no)
	    normalize scattering intensities

     -[no]mc (yes)
	    use Monte Carlo to scattering intensities

     -scattering-type <enum> (sans)
	    Scattering type: saxs, sans

SEE ALSO
     gmx(1)

     More information about GROMACS is available at <http://www.gromacs.org/>.

COPYRIGHT
     2026, GROMACS development team

2026.3				  Jun 25, 2026		       GMX-SCATTERING(1)

home | help