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LBER_SOCKBUF(3) 	    Library Functions Manual		 LBER_SOCKBUF(3)

NAME
     ber_sockbuf_alloc,  ber_sockbuf_free, ber_sockbuf_ctrl, ber_sockbuf_add_io,
     ber_sockbuf_remove_io, Sockbuf_IO - OpenLDAP LBER I/O infrastructure

LIBRARY
     OpenLDAP LBER (liblber, -llber)

SYNOPSIS
     #include <lber.h>

     Sockbuf *ber_sockbuf_alloc( void );

     void ber_sockbuf_free(Sockbuf *sb);

     int ber_sockbuf_ctrl(Sockbuf *sb, int opt, void *arg);

     int ber_sockbuf_add_io(Sockbuf  *sb,  Sockbuf_IO  *sbio,  int  layer,  void
     *arg);

     int ber_sockbuf_remove_io(Sockbuf *sb, Sockbuf_IO *sbio, int layer);

     typedef struct sockbuf_io_desc {
     int sbiod_level;
     Sockbuf *sbiod_sb;
     Sockbuf_IO *sbiod_io;
     void *sbiod_pvt;
     struct sockbuf_io_desc *sbiod_next;
     } Sockbuf_IO_Desc;

     typedef struct sockbuf_io {
     int (*sbi_setup)(Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod, void *arg);
     int (*sbi_remove)(Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod);
     int (*sbi_ctrl)(Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod, int opt, void *arg);
     ber_slen_t (*sbi_read)(Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod, void *buf, ber_len_t len);
     ber_slen_t (*sbi_write)(Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod, void *buf, ber_len_t len);
     int (*sbi_close)(Sockbuf_IO_Desc *sbiod);
     } Sockbuf_IO;

DESCRIPTION
     These routines are used to manage the low level I/O operations performed by
     the  Lightweight  BER  library. They are called implicitly by the other li-
     braries and usually do not need to be called  directly  from  applications.
     The  I/O framework is modularized and new transport layers can be supported
     by appropriately defining a Sockbuf_IO structure and installing it onto  an
     existing  Sockbuf.  Sockbuf structures are allocated and freed by ber_sock-
     buf_alloc() and ber_sockbuf_free(),  respectively.  The  ber_sockbuf_ctrl()
     function  is  used to get and set options related to a Sockbuf or to a spe-
     cific I/O layer of the Sockbuf.   The  ber_sockbuf_add_io()  and  ber_sock-
     buf_remove_io() functions are used to add and remove specific I/O layers on
     a Sockbuf.

     Options for ber_sockbuf_ctrl() include:

     LBER_SB_OPT_HAS_IO
	    Takes  a Sockbuf_IO * argument and returns 1 if the given handler is
	    installed on the Sockbuf, otherwise returns 0.

     LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD
	    Retrieves the file descriptor associated to the Sockbuf; arg must be
	    a ber_socket_t *.  The return value will be 1 if a valid  descriptor
	    was present, -1 otherwise.

     LBER_SB_OPT_SET_FD
	    Sets the file descriptor of the Sockbuf to the descriptor pointed to
	    by	arg; arg must be a ber_socket_t *.  The return value will always
	    be 1.

     LBER_SB_OPT_SET_NONBLOCK
	    Toggles the non-blocking state of the file descriptor associated  to
	    the  Sockbuf.   arg should be NULL to disable and non-NULL to enable
	    the non-blocking state.  The return value will be 1 for success,  -1
	    otherwise.

     LBER_SB_OPT_DRAIN
	    Flush  (read  and  discard) all available input on the Sockbuf.  The
	    return value will be 1.

     LBER_SB_OPT_NEEDS_READ
	    Returns non-zero if input is waiting to be read.

     LBER_SB_OPT_NEEDS_WRITE
	    Returns non-zero if the Sockbuf is ready to be written.

     LBER_SB_OPT_GET_MAX_INCOMING
	    Returns the maximum allowed size of an incoming message; arg must be
	    a ber_len_t *.  The return value will be 1.

     LBER_SB_OPT_SET_MAX_INCOMING
	    Sets the maximum allowed size of an incoming message; arg must be  a
	    ber_len_t *.  The return value will be 1.

     Options  not in this list will be passed down to each Sockbuf_IO handler in
     turn until one of them processes it. If the option is not handled ber_sock-
     buf_ctrl() will return 0.

     Multiple Sockbuf_IO handlers can be stacked in multiple layers  to  provide
     various functionality.  Currently defined layers include

     LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER
	    the lowest layer, talking directly to a network

     LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_TRANSPORT
	    an intermediate layer

     LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_APPLICATION
	    a higher layer

     Currently defined Sockbuf_IO handlers in liblber include

     ber_sockbuf_io_tcp
	    The default stream-oriented provider

     ber_sockbuf_io_fd
	    A stream-oriented provider for local IPC sockets

     ber_sockbuf_io_dgram
	    A  datagram-oriented  provider.  This handler is only present if the
	    liblber library was built with LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS defined.

     ber_sockbuf_io_readahead
	    A buffering layer, usually used with a datagram provider to hide the
	    datagram semantics from upper layers.

     ber_sockbuf_io_debug
	    A generic handler that outputs hex dumps of all traffic.  This  han-
	    dler  may be inserted multiple times at arbitrary layers to show the
	    flow of data between other handlers.

     Additional handlers may be present in libldap if support for them	was  en-
     abled:

     ldap_pvt_sockbuf_io_sasl
	    An application layer handler for SASL encoding/decoding.

     sb_tls_sbio
	    A  transport  layer handler for SSL/TLS encoding/decoding. Note that
	    this handler is private to the library and is  not	exposed  in  the
	    API.

     The  provided  handlers are all instantiated implicitly by libldap, and ap-
     plications generally will not need to directly manipulate them.

SEE ALSO
     lber-decode(3), lber-encode(3), lber-types(3), ldap_get_option(3)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
     OpenLDAP Software is developed  and  maintained  by  The  OpenLDAP  Project
     <http://www.openldap.org/>.   OpenLDAP Software is derived from the Univer-
     sity of Michigan LDAP 3.3 Release.

OpenLDAP 2.6.13 		   2026/03/09			 LBER_SOCKBUF(3)

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