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lpr(1)				  OpenPrinting				  lpr(1)

NAME
     lpr - print files

SYNOPSIS
     lpr [ -H server[:port] ] [ -E ] [ -U username ] [ -P destination[/instance]
     ]	[ -# num-copies [ -h ] [ -l ] [ -m ] [ -o option[=value] ] [ -p ] [ -q ]
     [ -r ] [ -C title ] [ -J title ] [ -T title ] [ file(s) ]

DESCRIPTION
     lpr submits files for printing.  Files named on the command line  are  sent
     to the named printer or the default destination if no destination is speci-
     fied.  If no files are listed on the command-line, lpr reads the print file
     from the standard input.

   THE DEFAULT DESTINATION
     CUPS  provides  many  ways  to  set the default destination. The LPDEST and
     PRINTER environment variables are consulted first.  If neither are set, the
     current default set using the lpoptions(1) command is used, followed by the
     default set using the lpadmin(8) command.

OPTIONS
     The following options are recognized by lpr:

     -E   Forces encryption when connecting to the server.

     -H server[:port]
	  Specifies an alternate server.  Note: This option  must  occur  before
	  all others.

     -C "name"

     -J "name"

     -T "name"
	  Sets the job name/title.

     -P destination[/instance]
	  Prints files to the named printer.

     -U username
	  Specifies an alternate username.

     -# copies
	  Sets the number of copies to print.

     -h   Disables   banner   printing.   This	 option   is  equivalent  to  -o
	  job-sheets=none.

     -l   Specifies that the print file is already formatted for the destination
	  and should be sent without filtering.  This option is equivalent to -o
	  raw.

     -m   Send an email on job completion.

     -o option[=value]
	  Sets a job option.  See "COMMON JOB OPTIONS" below.

     -p   Specifies that the print file should be formatted with a shaded header
	  with the date, time, job name, and page number.  This option is equiv-
	  alent to -o prettyprint and is only useful when printing text files.

     -q   Hold job for printing.

     -r   Specifies that the named print files should be deleted  after  submit-
	  ting them.

   COMMON JOB OPTIONS
     Aside  from  the printer-specific options reported by the lpoptions(1) com-
     mand, the following generic options are available:

     -o job-sheets=name
	  Prints a cover page (banner) with the document.   The  "name"  can  be
	  "classified",  "confidential",  "secret",  "standard", "topsecret", or
	  "unclassified".

     -o media=size
	  Sets the page size to size. Most printers support at	least  the  size
	  names "a4", "letter", and "legal".

     -o number-up={2|4|6|9|16}
	  Prints 2, 4, 6, 9, or 16 document (input) pages on each output page.

     -o orientation-requested=4
	  Prints the job in landscape (rotated 90 degrees counter-clockwise).

     -o orientation-requested=5
	  Prints the job in landscape (rotated 90 degrees clockwise).

     -o orientation-requested=6
	  Prints the job in reverse portrait (rotated 180 degrees).

     -o print-quality=3

     -o print-quality=4

     -o print-quality=5
	  Specifies the output quality - draft (3), normal (4), or best (5).

     -o sides=one-sided
	  Prints on one side of the paper.

     -o sides=two-sided-long-edge
	  Prints on both sides of the paper for portrait output.

     -o sides=two-sided-short-edge
	  Prints on both sides of the paper for landscape output.

NOTES
     The  -c,  -d,  -f,  -g, -i, -n, -t, -v, and -w options are not supported by
     CUPS and produce a warning message if used.

EXAMPLES
     Print two copies of a document to the default printer:

	 lpr -# 2 filename

     Print a double-sided legal document to a printer called "foo":

	 lpr -P foo -o media=legal -o sides=two-sided-long-edge filename

     Print a presentation document 2-up to a printer called "foo":

	 lpr -P foo -o number-up=2 filename

SEE ALSO
     cancel(1), lp(1), lpadmin(8),  lpoptions(1),  lpq(1),  lprm(1),  lpstat(1),
     CUPS Online Help (http://localhost:631/help)

COPYRIGHT
     Copyright (C) 2020-2024 by OpenPrinting.

2022-05-02			      CUPS				  lpr(1)

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