Skip site navigation (1)Skip section navigation (2)

FreeBSD Manual Pages

  
 
  

home | help
NAME
     nemesis-dhcp -- DHCP Protocol (The Nemesis Project)

SYNOPSIS
     nemesis-dhcp [-vZ?] [-c COUNT] [-i INTERVAL] [-d IFNAME] [-C ADDR]
		  [-D ADDR] [-F OPT] [-f FLAGS] [-g ADDR] [-h MAC] [-H MAC]
		  [-I ID] [-M MAC] [-o CODE] [-O FILE] [-P FILE] [-s ADDR]
		  [-S ADDR] [-t IP-TOS] [-T TTL] [-x PORT] [-y PORT] [-Y ADDR]

DESCRIPTION
     nemesis is designed to be a command line-based, portable human IP stack for
     UNIX-like	and  Windows systems.  The suite is broken down by protocol, and
     should allow for useful scripting of injected  packets  from  simple  shell
     scripts.

     nemesis-dhcp  provides an interface to craft and inject DHCP packets allow-
     ing the user to specify any portion of a DHCP packet as well as lower-level
     IP and TCP/UDP packet information.

     By default a DHCP Discover (client) message is  created.	To  successfully
     send it out a network interface you must be root.

GENERAL OPTIONS
     -c COUNT
	     Number of packets to send, default: 1.

     -i INTERVAL
	     Seconds  between  repeatedly  sent packets, only available if -c is
	     given.

     -v      Display the injected packet in human readable form.  Use  twice  to
	     see  a  hexdump of the injected packet with printable ASCII charac-
	     ters on the right.  Use three times for a hexdump	without  decoded
	     ASCII.

DHCP OPTIONS
     -o CODE
	     BOOTP/DHCP opcode to send, default: 1 (request).

     -f FLAGS
	     Specify the FLAGS within the DHCP header, default: 0x8000.

     -g ADDR
	     DHCP Gateway (relay agent) IP address.

     -s ADDR
	     DHCP server IP address.

     -C ADDR
	     DHCP client's IP address.

     -Y ADDR
	     Your IP address, the lease from the DHCP server.

     -h MAC  Client's HW address, MAC.

     -P FILE
	     This  will cause nemesis-dhcp to use the specified FILE as the pay-
	     load when injecting DHCP packets.	For packets injected  using  the
	     raw  interface  (where -d is not used), the maximum payload size is
	     65455 for DHCP packets.  For packets injected using the link  layer
	     interface	(where	-d  IS	used),	the maximum payload size is 1420
	     bytes.  Payloads can also be read from stdin by specifying -P-  in-
	     stead.

	     The  payload  file can consist of any arbitrary data though it will
	     be most useful to create a payload resembling the structure of  the
	     DHCP packet specified using the command-line options.

	     NOTE: Windows systems are limited to a maximum payload size of 1420
	     bytes.

UDP OPTIONS
     -x PORT
	     UDP source port of injected packet.

     -y PORT
	     UDP target port of injected packet.

IP OPTIONS
     -D ADDR
	     Specify the destination IP address in the IP header.

     -F OPT  Specify the fragmentation options in the IP header:

		   -FD	      don't fragment
		   -FM	      more fragments
		   -FR	      reserved flag
		   -F offset

	     IP  fragmentation options can be specified individually or combined
	     into a single argument to the -F command line switch by  separating
	     the options with commas (eg.  -FD,M) or spaces (eg.  -FM 223).  The
	     IP  fragmentation offset is a 13-bit field with valid values from 0
	     to 8189.  Don't fragment (DF), more fragments (MF) and the reserved
	     flag (RESERVED or RB) are 1-bit fields.

	     NOTE: Under normal conditions, the reserved flag is unset.

     -I ID   Specify the IP ID in the IP header.

     -O FILE
	     This will cause nemesis-dhcp to use the specified IP options  file,
	     FILE,  as	the options when building the IP header for the injected
	     packet.  IP options can be up to 40 bytes in length.   The  IP  op-
	     tions file must be created manually based upon the desired options.
	     IP options can also be read from stdin by specifying -O- instead of
	     an IP options file.

     -S ADDR
	     Specify the source IP address in the IP header.

     -t TOS  Specify  the IP type-of-service (TOS) in the IP header.  Valid type
	     of service values:

		   2   Minimize monetary cost
		   4   Maximize reliability
		   8   Maximize throughput
		   24  Minimize delay

	     NOTE: Under normal conditions, only one  type  of	service  is  set
	     within a packet.  To specify multiple types, specify the sum of the
	     desired values as the type of service.

     -T TTL  Specify the IP time-to-live (TTL) in the IP header.

DATA LINK OPTIONS
     -d IFNAME
	     Specify the name (for UNIX-like systems) or the number (for Windows
	     systems) of the IFNAME to use (eg. fxp0, eth0, hme0, 1).

     -H MAC  Specify the source MAC address, (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX).

     -M MAC  Specify the destination MAC address, (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX).

     -Z      Lists  the  available network interfaces by number for use in link-
	     layer injection.

	     NOTE: This feature is only relevant to Windows systems.

DIAGNOSTICS
     nemesis-dhcp returns 0 on a successful exit, 1 if it exits on an error.

SEE ALSO
     nemesis-arp(1), nemesis-dns(1), nemesis-ethernet(1), nemesis-icmp(1), neme-
     sis-igmp(1),  nemesis-ip(1),  nemesis-ospf(1),   nemesis-rip(1),	nemesis-
     tcp(1), nemesis-udp(1).

AUTHORS
     Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>

BUGS
     Please report at https://github.com/libnet/nemesis/issues

				  Nov 21, 2019			 nemesis-dhcp(1)

Want to link to this manual page? Use this URL:
<https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nemesis-dhcp&sektion=1&manpath=FreeBSD+Ports+15.1.quarterly>

home | help