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nix3-build(1)		     General Commands Manual		   nix3-build(1)

	    Warning
	    This program is experimental and its interface is subject to change.

Name
     nix build - build a derivation or fetch a store path

Synopsis
     nix build [option...] installables...

Examples
     *	Build the default package from the flake in the current directory:

     # nix build

     *	Build and run GNU Hello from the nixpkgs flake:

     # nix build nixpkgs#hello
     # ./result/bin/hello
     Hello, world!

     *	Build GNU Hello and Cowsay, leaving two result symlinks:

     # nix build nixpkgs#hello nixpkgs#cowsay
     # ls -l result*
     lrwxrwxrwx 1 a| result -> /nix/store/v5sv61sszx301i0x6xysaqzla09nksnd-hello-2.10
     lrwxrwxrwx 1 a| result-1 -> /nix/store/rkfrm0z6x6jmi7d3gsmma4j53h15mg33-cowsay-3.03+dfsg2

     *	Build GNU Hello and print the resulting store path.

     # nix build nixpkgs#hello --print-out-paths
     /nix/store/v5sv61sszx301i0x6xysaqzla09nksnd-hello-2.10

     *	Build a specific output:

     # nix build nixpkgs#glibc.dev
     # ls -ld ./result-dev
     lrwxrwxrwx 1 a| ./result-dev -> /nix/store/dkm3gwl0xrx0wrw6zi5x3px3lpgjhlw4-glibc-2.32-dev

     *	Build all outputs:

     # nix build "nixpkgs#openssl^*" --print-out-paths
     /nix/store/gvad6v0cmq1qccmc4wphsazqbj0xzjsl-openssl-3.0.13-bin
     /nix/store/a07jqdrc8afnk8r6f3lnhh4gvab7chk4-openssl-3.0.13-debug
     /nix/store/yg75achq89wgqn2fi3gglgsd77kjpi03-openssl-3.0.13-dev
     /nix/store/bvdcihi8c88fw31cg6gzzmpnwglpn1jv-openssl-3.0.13-doc
     /nix/store/gjqcvq47cmxazxga0cirspm3jywkmvfv-openssl-3.0.13-man
     /nix/store/7nmrrad8skxr47f9hfl3xc0pfqmwq51b-openssl-3.0.13

     *	Build  attribute  build.x86_64-linux from (non-flake) Nix expression re-
	lease.nix:

     # nix build --file release.nix build.x86_64-linux

     *	Build a NixOS system configuration from a  flake,  and	make  a  profile
	point to the result:

     # nix build --profile /nix/var/nix/profiles/system \
       ~/my-configurations#nixosConfigurations.machine.config.system.build.toplevel

	    (This is essentially what nixos-rebuild does.)

     *	Build an expression specified on the command line:

     # nix build --impure --expr \
       'with import <nixpkgs> {};
	runCommand "foo" {
	  buildInputs = [ hello ];
	}
	"hello > $out"'
     # cat ./result
     Hello, world!

	    Note  that	--impure  is needed because we're using <nixpkgs>, which
	    relies on the $NIX_PATH environment variable.

     *	Fetch a store path from the configured substituters, if it  doesn't  al-
	ready exist:

     # nix build /nix/store/rkfrm0z6x6jmi7d3gsmma4j53h15mg33-cowsay-3.03+dfsg2

Description
     nix  build  builds the specified installables. Installables that resolve to
     derivations are built (or substituted if possible). Store path installables
     are substituted.

     Unless --no-link is specified, after a successful build,  it  creates  sym-
     links  to the store paths of the installables. These symlinks have the pre-
     fix ./result by default; this can be overridden using  the  --out-link  op-
     tion. Each symlink has a suffix -<N>-<outname>, where N is the index of the
     installable (with the left-most installable having index 0), and outname is
     the symbolic derivation output name (e.g. bin, dev or lib). -<N> is omitted
     if  N = 0, and -<outname> is omitted if outname = out (denoting the default
     output).

Options
     *	--dry-run

	Show what this command would do without doing it.

     *	--json

	Produce output in JSON format, suitable for consumption by another  pro-
	gram.

     *	--no-link

	Do not create symlinks to the build results.

     *	--no-pretty

	Print  compact	JSON  output on a single line, even when the output is a
	terminal.  Some commands may print multiple  JSON  objects  on	separate
	lines.

		 See `--pretty`.

     *	--out-link / -o path

	Use path as prefix for the symlinks to the build results. It defaults to
	result.

     *	--pretty

	Print multi-line, indented JSON output for readability.

		 Default: indent if output is to a terminal.

		 This option is only effective when `--json` is also specified.

     *	--print-out-paths

	Print the resulting output paths

     *	--profile path

	The profile to operate on.

     *	--rebuild

	Rebuild  an already built package and compare the result to the existing
	store paths.

     *	--stdin

	Read installables from the standard input. No  default	installable  ap-
	plied.

   Common evaluation options
     *	--arg name expr

	Pass the value expr as the argument name to Nix functions.

     *	--arg-from-file name path

	Pass the contents of file path as the argument name to Nix functions.

     *	--arg-from-stdin name

	Pass the contents of stdin as the argument name to Nix functions.

     *	--argstr name string

	Pass the string string as the argument name to Nix functions.

     *	--debugger

	Start an interactive environment if evaluation fails.

     *	--eval-store store-url

	The  URL  of  the Nix store to use for evaluation, i.e. to store deriva-
	tions (.drv files) and inputs referenced by them.

     *	--impure

	Allow access to mutable paths and repositories.

     *	--include / -I path

	Add path to search path entries used to resolve lookup paths

	This option may be given multiple times.

	Paths added through -I take precedence over the  nix-path  configuration
	setting and the NIX_PATH environment variable.

     *	--override-flake original-ref resolved-ref

	Override the flake registries, redirecting original-ref to resolved-ref.

   Common flake-related options
     *	--commit-lock-file

	Commit changes to the flake's lock file.

     *	--inputs-from flake-url

	Use the inputs of the specified flake as registry entries.

     *	--no-registries

	Don't allow lookups in the flake registries.

	       DEPRECATED

	       Use --no-use-registries instead.

     *	--no-update-lock-file

	Do not allow any updates to the flake's lock file.

     *	--no-write-lock-file

	Do not write the flake's newly generated lock file.

     *	--output-lock-file flake-lock-path

	Write  the  given  lock  file instead of flake.lock within the top-level
	flake.

     *	--override-input input-path flake-url

	Override a specific flake input  (e.g.	dwarffs/nixpkgs).  This  implies
	--no-write-lock-file.

     *	--recreate-lock-file

	Recreate the flake's lock file from scratch.

	       DEPRECATED

	       Use nix flake update instead.

     *	--reference-lock-file flake-lock-path

	Read  the  given  lock	file  instead of flake.lock within the top-level
	flake.

     *	--update-input input-path

	Update a specific flake input (ignoring its previous entry in  the  lock
	file).

	       DEPRECATED

	       Use nix flake update instead.

   Logging-related options
     *	--debug

	Set the logging verbosity level to `debug'.

     *	--log-format format

	Set  the  format  of  log output; one of raw, internal-json, bar or bar-
	with-logs.

     *	--print-build-logs / -L

	Print full build logs on standard error.

     *	--quiet

	Decrease the logging verbosity level.

     *	--verbose / -v

	Increase the logging verbosity level.

   Miscellaneous global options
     *	--help

	Show usage information.

     *	--offline

	Disable substituters and consider all previously downloaded files up-to-
	date.

     *	--option name value

	Set the Nix configuration setting name to value (overriding nix.conf).

     *	--refresh

	Consider all previously downloaded files out-of-date.

     *	--repair

	During evaluation, rewrite missing or corrupted files in the Nix  store.
	During building, rebuild missing or corrupted store paths.

     *	--version

	Show version information.

   Options that change the interpretation of installables
     *	--expr expr

	Interpret installables as attribute paths relative to the Nix expression
	expr.

     *	--file / -f file

	Interpret installables as attribute paths relative to the Nix expression
	stored	in  file.  If  file is the character -, then a Nix expression is
	read from standard input. Implies --impure.

	Note

	See man nix.conf for overriding configuration settings with command line
	flags.

								   nix3-build(1)

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