ORPIERC(5) configuration file for the Orpie calculator ORPIERC(5) NAME orpierc is the configuration textfile for the orpie(1) console calculator. INTRODUCTION CAUTION: while this manpage should be suitable as a quick reference, it may be subject to miscellaneous shortcomings in typesetting. The definitive documentation is the user manual provided with Orpie in PDF format. Orpie reads a run-configuration textfile (generally /etc/orpierc or /usr/local/etc/orpierc) to determine key and command bindings. You can cre- ate a personalized configuration file in $HOME/.orpierc, and select bind- ings that match your usage patterns. The recommended procedure is to ``in- clude'' the orpierc file provided with Orpie (see INCLUDING OTHER RCFILES), and add or remove settings as desired. ORPIERC SYNTAX You may notice that the orpierc syntax is similar to the syntax used in the configuration file for the Mutt email client (muttrc). Within the orpierc file, strings should be enclosed in double quotes ("). A double quote character inside a string may be represented by \" . The backslash character must be represented by doubling it (\\). INCLUDING OTHER RCFILES Syntax: include filename_string This syntax can be used to include one run-configuration file within an- other. This command could be used to load the default orpierc file (proba- bly found in /etc/orpierc) within your personalized rcfile, {/.orpierc}. The filename string should be enclosed in quotes. SETTING CONFIGURATION VARIABLES Syntax: set variable=value_string Several configuration variables can be set using this syntax; check the CONFIGURATION VARIABLES description to see a list. The variables are un- quoted, but the values should be quoted strings. CREATING KEY BINDINGS Syntax: bind key_identifier operation This command will bind a keypress to execute a calculator operation. The various operations, which should not be enclosed in quotes, may be found in the section on CALCULATOR OPERATIONS. Key identifiers may be specified by strings that represent a single keypress, for example "m" (quotes in- cluded). The key may be prefixed with "\\C" or "\\M" to represent Control or Meta (Alt) modifiers, respectively; note that the backslash must be dou- bled. A number of special keys lack single-character representations, so the following strings may be used to represent them: * "<esc>" * "<tab>" * "<enter>" * "<return>" * "<insert>" * "<home>" * "<end>" * "<pageup>" * "<pagedown>" * "<space>" * "<left>" * "<right>" * "<up>" * "<down>" * "<f1>" to "<f12>" Due to differences between various terminal emulators, this key identifier syntax may not be adequate to describe every keypress. As a workaround, Or- pie will also accept key identifiers in octal notation. As an example, you could use \024 (do not enclose it in quotes) to represent Ctrl-T. Orpie includes a secondary executable, orpie-curses-keys, that prints out the key identifiers associated with keypresses. You may find it useful when customizing orpierc. Multiple keys may be bound to the same operation, if desired. REMOVING KEY BINDINGS Syntax: unbind_function key_identifier unbind_command key_identifier unbind_edit key_identifier unbind_browse key_identifier unbind_abbrev key_identifier unbind_variable key_identifier unbind_integer key_identifier These commands will remove key bindings associated with the various entry modes (functions, commands, editing operations, etc.). The key identifiers should be defined using the syntax described in the previous section. CREATING KEY AUTO-BINDINGS Syntax: autobind key_identifier In order to make repetitive calculations more pleasant, Orpie offers an au- tomatic key binding feature. When a function or command is executed using its abbreviation, one of the keys selected by the autobind syntax will be automatically bound to that operation (unless the operation has already been bound to a key). The current set of autobindings can be viewed in the help panel by executing command_cycle_help (bound to 'h' by default). The syntax for the key identifiers is provided in the previous section. CREATING OPERATION ABBREVIATIONS Syntax: abbrev operation_abbreviation operation You can use this syntax to set the abbreviations used within Orpie to rep- resent the various functions and commands. A list of available operations may be found in the CALCULATOR OPERATIONS section. The operation abbrevia- tions should be quoted strings, for example "sin" or "log". Orpie performs autocompletion on these abbreviations, allowing you to type usually just a few letters in order to select the desired command. The or- der of the autocompletion matches will be the same as the order in which the abbreviations are registered by the rcfile--so you may wish to place the more commonly used operation abbreviations earlier in the list. Multiple abbreviations may be bound to the same operation, if desired. REMOVING OPERATION ABBREVIATIONS Syntax: unabbrev operation_abbreviation This syntax can be used to remove an operation abbreviation. The operation abbreviations should be quoted strings, as described in the previous sec- tion. CREATING MACROS Syntax: macro key_identifier macro_string You can use this syntax to cause a single keypress (the key_identifier) to be interpreted as the series of keypresses listed in macro_string. The syntax for defining a keypress is the same as that defined in the section on CREATING KEY BINDINGS. The macro string should be a list of white- space-separated keypresses, e.g. "2 <return> 2 +" (including quotes). This macro syntax provides a way to create small programs; by way of exam- ple, the default orpierc file includes macros for the base 2 logarithm and the binary entropy function (bound to L and H, respectively), as well as ``register'' variable shortcuts (<f1> to <f12>). Macros may call other macros recursively. However, take care that a macro does not call itself recursively; Orpie will not trap the infinite loop. Note that operation abbreviations may be accessed within macros. For exam- ple, macro "A" "' a b o u t <return>" would bind A to display the ``about Orpie'' screen. CREATING UNITS Syntax: base_unit unit_symbol preferred_prefix unit unit_symbol unit_definition Units are defined in a two-step process: 1. Define a set of orthogonal ``base units.'' All other units must be expressible in terms of these base units. The base units can be given a preferred SI prefix, which will be used whenever the units are standardized (e.g. via ustand). The unit symbols and preferred prefixes should all be quoted strings; to prefer no prefix, use the empty string (""). It is expected that most users will use the fundamental SI units for base units. 2. Define all other units in terms of either base units or previ- ously-defined units. Again, the unit symbol and unit definition should be quoted strings. The definition should take the form of a numeric value followed by a units string, e.g. "2.5_kN*m/s". See the UNITS FORMATTING section for more details on the unit string format. CREATING CONSTANTS Syntax: constant constant_symbol constant_definition This syntax can be used to define a physical constant. Both the constant symbol and definition must be quoted strings. The constant definition should be a numeric constant followed by a units string e.g. "1.60217733e-19_C". All units used in the constant definition must already have been defined. CONFIGURATION VARIABLES The following configuration variables may be set as described in the SET- TING CONFIGURATION VARIABLES section. * datadir This variable should be set to the full path of the Orpie data di- rectory, which will contain the calculator state save file, tempo- rary buffers, etc. The default directory is "\~/.orpie/". * editor This variable may be set to the fullscreen editor of your choice. The default value is "vi". It is recommended that you choose an edi- tor that offers horizontal scrolling in place of word wrapping, so that the columns of large matrices can be properly aligned. (The Vim editor could be used in this fashion by setting editor to "vim -c 'set nowrap'".) * hide_help Set this variable to "true" to hide the left help/status panel, or leave it on the default of "false" to display the help panel. * conserve_memory Set this variable to "true" to minimize memory usage, or leave it on the default of "false" to improve rendering performance. (By de- fault, Orpie caches multiple string representations of all stack el- ements. Very large integers in particular require significant compu- tation for string representation, so caching these strings can make display updates much faster.) CALCULATOR OPERATIONS Every calculator operation can be made available to the interface using the syntax described in the sections on CREATING KEY BINDINGS and CREATING OP- ERATION ABBREVIATIONS. The following is a list of every available opera- tion. FUNCTIONS The following operations are functions--that is, they will consume at least one argument from the stack. Orpie will generally abort the computation and provide an informative error message if a function cannot be successfully applied (for example, if you try to compute the transpose of something that is not a matrix). For the exact integer data type, basic arithmetic operations will yield an exact integer result. Division of two exact integers will yield the quo- tient of the division. The more complicated functions will generally pro- mote the integer to a real number, and as such the arithmetic will no longer be exact. * function_10_x Raise 10 to the power of the last stack element (inverse of func- tion_log10). * function_abs Compute the absolute value of the last stack element. * function_acos Compute the inverse cosine of the last stack element. For real num- bers, The result will be provided either in degrees or radians, de- pending on the angle mode of the calculator. * function_acosh Compute the inverse hyperbolic cosine of the last stack element. * function_add Add last two stack elements. * function_arg Compute the argument (phase angle of complex number) of the last stack element. The value will be provided in either degrees or radi- ans, depending on the current angle mode of the calculator. * function_asin Compute the inverse sine of the last stack element. For real num- bers, The result will be provided either in degrees or radians, de- pending on the angle mode of the calculator. * function_asinh Compute the inverse hyperbolic sine of the last stack element. * function_atan Compute the inverse tangent of the last stack element. For real num- bers, The result will be provided either in degrees or radians, de- pending on the angle mode of the calculator. * function_atanh Compute the inverse hyperbolic tangent of the last stack element. * function_binomial_coeff Compute the binomial coefficient (``n choose k'') formed by the last two stack elements. If these arguments are real, the coefficient is computed using a fast approximation to the log of the gamma func- tion, and therefore the result is subject to rounding errors. For exact integer arguments, the coefficient is computed using exact arithmetic; this has the potential to be a slow operation. * function_ceiling Compute the ceiling of the last stack element. * function_convert_units Convert stack element 2 to an equivalent expression in the units of element 1. Element 1 should be real-valued, and its magnitude will be ignored when computing the conversion. * function_cos Compute the cosine of the last stack element. If the argument is real, it will be assumed to be either degrees or radians, depending on the angle mode of the calculator. * function_cosh Compute the hyperbolic cosine of the last stack element. * function_conj Compute the complex conjugate of the last stack element. * function_div Divide element 2 by element 1. * function_erf Compute the error function of the last stack element. * function_erfc Compute the complementary error function of the last stack element. * function_eval Obtain the contents of the variable in the last stack position. * function_exp Evaluate the exponential function of the last stack element. * function_factorial Compute the factorial of the last stack element. For a real argu- ment, this is computed using a fast approximation to the gamma func- tion, and therefore the result may be subject to rounding errors (or overflow). For an exact integer argument, the factorial is computed using exact arithmetic; this has the potential to be a slow opera- tion. * function_floor Compute the floor of the last stack element. * function_gamma Compute the Euler gamma function of the last stack element. * function_gcd Compute the greatest common divisor of the last two stack elements. This operation may be applied only to integer type data. * function_im Compute the imaginary part of the last stack element. * function_inv Compute the multiplicative inverse of the last stack element. * function_lcm Compute the least common multiple of the last two stack elements. This operation may be applied only to integer type data. * function_ln Compute the natural logarithm of the last stack element. * function_lngamma Compute the natural logarithm of the Euler gamma function of the last stack element. * function_log10 Compute the base-10 logarithm of the last stack element. * function_maximum Find the maximum values of each of the columns of a real NxM matrix, returning a 1xM matrix as a result. * function_minimum Find the minimum values of each of the columns of a real NxM matrix, returning a 1xM matrix as a result. * function_mean Compute the sample means of each of the columns of a real NxM ma- trix, returning a 1xM matrix as a result. * function_mod Compute element 2 mod element 1. This operation can be applied only to integer type data. * function_mult Multiply last two stack elements. * function_neg Negate last stack element. * function_permutation Compute the permutation coefficient determined by the last two stack elements 'n' and 'k': the number of ways of obtaining an ordered subset of k elements from a set of n elements. If these arguments are real, the coefficient is computed using a fast approximation to the log of the gamma function, and therefore the result is subject to rounding errors. For exact integer arguments, the coefficient is computed using exact arithmetic; this has the potential to be a slow operation. * function_pow Raise element 2 to the power of element 1. * function_purge Delete the variable in the last stack position. * function_re Compute the real part of the last stack element. * function_sin Compute the sine of the last stack element. If the argument is real, it will be assumed to be either degrees or radians, depending on the angle mode of the calculator. * function_sinh Compute the hyperbolic sine of the last stack element. * function_solve_linear Solve a linear system of the form Ax = b, where A and b are the last two elements on the stack. A must be a square matrix and b must be a matrix with one column. This function does not compute inv(A), but obtains the solution by a more efficient LU decomposition method. This function is recommended over explicitly computing the inverse, especially when solving linear systems with relatively large dimen- sion or with poorly conditioned matrices. * function_sq Square the last stack element. * function_sqrt Compute the square root of the last stack element. * function_standardize_units Convert the last stack element to an equivalent expression using the SI standard base units (kg, m, s, etc.). * function_stdev_unbiased Compute the unbiased sample standard deviation of each of the columns of a real NxM matrix, returning a 1xM matrix as a result. (Compare to HP48's sdev function.) * function_stdev_biased Compute the biased (population) sample standard deviation of each of the columns of a real NxM matrix, returning a 1xM matrix as a re- sult. (Compare to HP48's psdev function.) * function_store Store element 2 in (variable) element 1. * function_sub Subtract element 1 from element 2. * function_sumsq Sum the squares of each of the columns of a real NxM matrix, return- ing a 1xM matrix as a result. * function_tan Compute the tangent of the last stack element. If the argument is real, it will be assumed to be either degrees or radians, depending on the angle mode of the calculator. * function_tanh Compute the hyperbolic tangent of the last stack element. * function_to_int Convert a real number to an integer type. * function_to_real Convert an integer type to a real number. * function_total Sum each of the columns of a real NxM matrix, returning a 1xM matrix as a result. * function_trace Compute the trace of a square matrix. * function_transpose Compute the matrix transpose of the last stack element. * function_unit_value Drop the units of the last stack element. * function_utpn Compute the upper tail probability of a normal distribution. UTPN(m, v, x) = Integrate[ 1/Sqrt[2 Pi v] Exp[-(m-y)^2/(2 v)], {y, x, Infinity}] * function_var_unbiased Compute the unbiased sample variance of each of the columns of a real NxM matrix, returning a 1xM matrix as a result. (Compare to HP48's var function.) * function_var_biased Compute the biased (population) sample variance of each of the columns of a real NxM matrix, returning a 1xM matrix as a result. (Compare to HP48's pvar function.) COMMANDS The following operations are referred to as commands; they differ from functions because they do not take an argument. Many calculator interface settings are implemented as commands. * command_about Display a nifty ``about Orpie'' credits screen. * command_begin_abbrev Begin entry of an operation abbreviation. * command_begin_browsing Enter stack browsing mode. * command_begin_constant Begin entry of a physical constant. * command_begin_variable Begin entry of a variable name. * command_bin Set the base of exact integer representation to 2 (binary). * command_clear Clear all elements from the stack. * command_cycle_base Cycle the base of exact integer representation between 2, 8, 10, and 16 (bin, oct, dec, and hex). * command_cycle_help Cycle through multiple help pages. The first page displays commonly used bindings, and the second page displays the current autobind- ings. * command_dec Set the base of exact integer representation to 10 (decimal). * command_deg Set the angle mode to degrees. * command_drop Drop the last element off the stack. * command_dup Duplicate the last stack element. * command_enter_pi Enter 3.1415... on the stack. * command_hex Set the base of exact integer representation to 16 (hexadecimal). * command_oct Set the base of exact integer representation to 8 (octal). * command_polar Set the complex display mode to polar. * command_rad Set the angle mode to radians. * command_rand Generate a random real-valued number between 0 (inclusive) and 1 (exclusive). The deviates are uniformly distributed. * command_rect Set the complex display mode to rectangular (cartesian). * command_refresh Refresh the display. * command_swap Swap stack elements 1 and 2. * command_quit Quit Orpie. * command_toggle_angle_mode Toggle the angle mode between degrees and radians. * command_toggle_complex_mode Toggle the complex display mode between rectangular and polar. * command_undo Undo the last calculator operation. * command_view View the last stack element in an external fullscreen editor. * command_edit_input Create a new stack element using an external editor. EDIT OPERATIONS The following operations are related to editing during data entry. These commands cannot be made available as operation abbreviations, since abbre- viations are not accessible while entering data. These operations should be made available as single keypresses using the bind keyword. * edit_angle Begin entering the phase angle of a complex number. (Orpie will as- sume the angle is in either degrees or radians, depending on the current angle mode.) * edit_backspace Delete the last character entered. * edit_begin_integer Begin entering an exact integer. * edit_begin_units Begin appending units to a numeric expression. * edit_complex Begin entering a complex number. * edit_enter Enter the data that is currently being edited. * edit_matrix Begin entering a matrix, or begin entering the next row of a matrix. * edit_minus Enter a minus sign in input. * edit_scientific_notation_base Begin entering the scientific notation exponent of a real number, or the base of an exact integer. * edit_separator Begin editing the next element of a complex number or matrix. (This will insert a comma between elements.) BROWSING OPERATIONS The following list of operations is available only in stack browsing mode. As abbreviations are unavailable while browsing the stack, these operations should be bound to single keypresses using the bind keyword. * browse_echo Echo the currently selected element to stack level 1. * browse_end Exit stack browsing mode. * browse_drop Drop the currently selected stack element. * browse_dropn Drop all stack elements below the current selection (inclusive). * browse_keep Drop all stack elements except the current selection. (This is com- plementary to browse_drop. * browse_keepn Drop all stack elements above the current selection (non-inclusive). (This is complementary to browse_dropn. * browse_next_line Move the selection cursor down one line. * browse_prev_line Move the selection cursor up one line. * browse_rolldown Cyclically ``roll'' stack elements downward, below the selected ele- ment (inclusive). * browse_rollup Cyclically ``roll'' stack elements upward, below the selected ele- ment (inclusive) . * browse_scroll_left Scroll the selected element to the left (for viewing very large en- tries such as matrices). * browse_scroll_right Scroll the selected element to the right. * browse_view View the currently selected stack element in a fullscreen editor. * browse_edit Edit the currently selected stack element using an external editor. ABBREVIATION ENTRY OPERATIONS The following list of operations is available only while entering a func- tion or command abbreviation, or while entering a physical constant. These operations must be bound to single keypresses using the bind keyword. * abbrev_backspace Delete a character from the abbreviation string. * abbrev_enter Execute the operation associated with the selected abbreviation. * abbrev_exit Cancel abbreviation entry. VARIABLE ENTRY OPERATIONS The following list of operations is available only while entering a vari- able name. As abbreviations are unavailable while entering variables, these operations should be bound to single keypresses using the bind keyword. * variable_backspace Delete a character from the variable name. * variable_cancel Cancel entry of the variable name. * variable_complete Autocomplete the variable name. * variable_enter Enter the variable name on the stack. INTEGER ENTRY OPERATIONS The following operation is available only while entering an integer; it can be made accessible by binding it to a single keypress using the bind key- word. * integer_cancel Cancel entry of an integer. SEE ALSO orpie(1), orpie-curses-keys(1) AUTHOR This manpage is written by Paul J. Pelzl <pelzlpj@gmail.com>. configuration file for the Or... 28 August 2018 ORPIERC(5)
NAME | INTRODUCTION | ORPIERC SYNTAX | CONFIGURATION VARIABLES | CALCULATOR OPERATIONS | SEE ALSO | AUTHOR
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