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Ri. pidgin(1) General Commands Manual pidgin(1) NAME pidgin - Instant Messaging client SYNOPSIS pidgin [options] DESCRIPTION pidgin is a graphical modular messaging client based on libpurple which is capable of connecting to XMPP, IRC, SILC, Novell GroupWise, Lotus Sametime, Zephyr, Gadu-Gadu, and QQ all at once. It has many common features found in other clients, as well as many unique features. Pidgin can be extended by plugins written in multiple programming languages and controlled through DBus or purple-remote. OPTIONS The following options are provided by Pidgin using the standard GNU command line syntax: -c, --config=DIR Use DIR as the directory for config files instead of ~/.purple. -d, --debug Print debugging messages to stdout. These are the same debugging messages that are displayed in the Debug Window. -f, --force-online Try to be online even if the network is reported (by Windows, or NetworkManager on Linux) to be unavailable. -h, --help Print a summary of command line options and exit. -m, --multiple Allow multiple instances of Pidgin to run. -n, --nologin Don't automatically login when Pidgin starts. Sets the global sta- tus to Offline. -l, --login[=NAME,NAME,...] Enable the comma-separated list of accounts provided, disabling all other accounts. If the user does not specify such a comma-separated list, the first account in accounts.xml will be enabled. -v, --version Print the current version and exit. TERMS Pidgin uses a few terms differently from other applications. For conve- nience they are defined here: Buddy List The list of other users who the user wants to see status information for and have quick access to for messaging. Buddy A user who has been added to the Buddy List. Contact A grouping of more than one buddy who are all the same person. A contact may contain buddies from any protocol and may contain as many buddies as the user desires. Contact arrangements are stored locally only. Alias A private "nickname" that may be set for Buddies or the user him- self. On some protocols, aliases are saved on the server but not visible to other users. On other protocols, aliases are saved only locally. Protocol A messaging service. XMPP, Zephyr, etc. are protocols. Others may call these "service types," "account types," "services," and so on. BUDDY LIST The Buddy List window is Pidgin's main interface window. Using this window a user can see which of his/her buddies is online, away, idle, etc. The user can also add buddies to and remove buddies from the buddy list. The Buddy List window contains a list of the user's buddies who are online and have allowed the user to be notified of their presence. The icon to the left of each buddy indicates the buddy's current status. Double click- ing a buddy will open a new Conversation window. Right clicking will pop up a menu: Get Info Retrieves and displays information about the buddy. This informa- tion is also known as a Profile. IM Opens a new Conversation window to the selected buddy. Send File Sends a file to the selected buddy (only available on protocols that support file transfer). Add Buddy Pounce A Buddy Pounce is a configurable automated action to be performed when the buddy's state changes. This will open the Buddy Pounce di- alog, which will be discussed later. View Log Pidgin is capable of automatically logging messages. These logs are either plain text files (with a .txt extension) or html files (with a .html extension) located under the ~/.purple/logs directory. This menu command will display Pidgin's log viewer with logs loaded for that buddy or chat. Alias Create an alias for this buddy. This will show an editable text field where the buddy's name was displayed. In this field one can give this buddy an alternate, more friendly name to appear on the buddy list and in conversations. For example, if a buddy's name was jsmith1281xx and his real name was 'John Q. Smith,' one could create an alias as to identify the buddy by his common name. The remainder of the menu will consist of protocol specific commands. These commands vary depending on the protocol. Status Selector At the bottom of the Buddy List is a status selector which allows one to change his/her status. This will be discussed further in the STATUS MESSAGES section below. ACCOUNT EDITOR The account editor consists of a list of accounts and information about them. It can be accessed by selecting Manage from the Accounts menu. Clicking Delete will delete the currently selected account. Clicking Add or Modify will invoke a Modify Account window. Here, the user can add or alter account information. When creating a new account, the user will sub- mit a username and password. The user will also choose the protocol for the account. If Remember Password is chosen, the password will be saved in Pidgin's ~/.purple/accounts.xml configuration file. If Enabled is checked in the accounts dialog, this account will follow the status currently selected in the status selector. If it is not checked, the account will always be offline. Each protocol has its own specific options that can be found in the modify screen. PREFERENCES All options take effect immediately. Interface Show system tray icon Specifies when to show a Pidgin icon in the notification area of the user's panel (commonly referred to as the System Tray). Hide new IM conversations Specifies when to hide new IM messages. Messages will queue under the specified condition until shown. Clicking the Pidgin icon in the notification area or system tray will display the queued mes- sages. An icon also appears in the buddy list's menu bar; this icon may also be used to display queued messages. Show IMs and chats in tabbed windows When checked, this option will cause IM and chat sessions to appear in windows with multiple tabs. One tab will represent one conversa- tion or chat. Where tabs are placed will be dictated by the prefer- ences below. Show close buttons on tabs When checked, this option will cause a clickable "U+2715 MULTIPLICA- TION X" unicode character to appear at the right edge of each tab. Clicking this will cause the tab to be closed. Placement Specifies where to place tabs in the window. Some tab orientations may allow some users to fit more tabs into a single window comfort- ably. New conversations Specifies under which conditions tabs are placed into existing win- dows or into new windows. For a single window, select Last created window here. Conversations Enable buddy icon animation If a buddy's icon happens to be animated, this option will enable the animation, otherwise only the first frame will be displayed. Notify buddies that you are typing to them Some protocols allow clients to tell their buddies when they are typing. This option enables this feature for protocols that sup- ports it. Default Formatting Allows specifying the default formatting to apply to all outgoing messages (only applicable to protocols that support formatting in messages). Smiley Themes Allows the user to choose between different smiley themes. The "none" theme will disable graphical emoticons - they will be displayed as text instead. The Add and Remove buttons may be used to install or uninstall smiley themes. Themes may also be installed by dragging and dropping them onto the list of themes. Sounds Method Lets the user choose between different playback methods. The user can also manually enter a command to be executed when a sound is to be played(%s expands to the full path to the file name). Sounds when conversation has focus When checked, sounds will play for events in the active conversation if the window is focused. When unchecked, sounds will not play for the active conversation when the window is focused. Enable Sounds Determines when to play sounds. Sound Events Lets the user choose when and what sounds are to be played. Network STUN server This allows specifying a server which uses the STUN protocol to de- termine a host's public IP address. This can be particularly useful for some protocols. Autodetect IP address When checked, causes Pidign to attempt to determine the public IP address of the host on which Pidgin is running and disables the Pub- lic IP text field listed below. Public IP If Autodetect IP address is disabled, this field allows manually specifying the public IP address for the host on which Pidgin is running. This is mainly useful for users with multiple network in- terfaces or behind NATs. Manually specify range of ports to listen on Specify a range ports to listen on, overriding any defaults. This is sometimes useful for file transfers and Direct IM. Proxy Server The configuration section to enable Pidgin to operate through a proxy server. Pidgin currently supports SOCKS 4/5 and HTTP proxies. Browser Browser Allows the user to select Pidgin's default web browser. Firefox, Galeon, Konqueror, Mozilla, Netscape and Opera are supported na- tively. The user can also manually enter a command to be executed when a link is clicked (%s expands to the URL). For example, xterm -e lynx "%s" will open the link with lynx. Open link in Allows the user to specify whether to use an existing window, a new tab, a new window, or to let the browser to decide what to do when calling the browser to open a link. Which options are available will depend on which browser is selected. Logging Log format Specifies how to log. Pidgin supports HTML and plain text, but plu- gins can provide other logging methods. Log all instant messages When enabled, all IM conversations are logged. This can be overrid- den on a per-conversation basis in the conversation window. Log all chats When enabled, all chat conversations are logged. This can be over- ridden on a per-conversation basis in the conversation window. Log all status changes to system log When enabled, status changes are logged. Status / Idle Report idle time Determines under which conditions to report idle time. Based on keyboard and mouse use uses keyboard and mouse activity to determine idle time. From last sent message uses the time at which the user last sent a message in Pidgin to determine idle. Never disables idle reporting. Change status when idle When enabled, this uses the Minutes before becoming idle and Change status to preferences described below to set status on idle. Minutes before becoming idle Specifies how many minutes of inactivity are required before consid- ering the user to be idle. Change status to Specifies which "primitive" or "saved" status to use when setting status on idle. Use status from last exit at startup If this is checked, Pidgin will remember what status was active when the user closed Pidgin and restore it at the next run. When dis- abled, Pidgin will always set the status selected in Status to apply at startup at startup. Status to apply at startup When Use status from last exit at startup is disabled, this speci- fies which "primitive" or "saved" status to use at startup. CONVERSATIONS When starting a new conversation, the user is presented with the Conversa- tion window. The conversation appears in the upper text box and the user types his/her message in the lower text box. Between the two is a row of options, represented by icons. Some or all buttons may not be active if the protocol does not support the specific formatting. From left to right: Font This menu provides font control options for the current conversa- tion. Size, style, and face may be configured here. Insert This menu provides the ability to insert images, horizontal rules, and links where the protocol supports each of these features. Smile! Allows the insertion of graphical smileys via the mouse. This but- ton shows the user a dialog with the available smileys for the cur- rent conversation. CHATS For protocols that allow it, Chats can be entered through the Buddies menu. Additional features available in chat, depending on the protocol are: Whisper The text will appear in the chat conversation, but it will only be visible to the sender and the receiver. Invite Invite other people to join the chat room. Ignore Ignore anything said by the chosen person Set Topic Set the topic of the chat room. This is usually a brief sentence describing the nature of the chat--an explanation of the chat room's name. Private Message (IM) Send a message to a specific person in the chat. Messages sent this way will not appear in the chat window, but instead open a new IM conversation. STATUS MESSAGES Most protocols allow for status messages. By using status messages, a user can leave an informative message for others to see. Status and status mes- sages are configured via the status selector at the bottom of the Buddy List window. By default the menu shown here is divided into sections for "primitive" status types, such as Available, Away, etc.; a few "popular" statuses (including "transient" statuses) which have been recently used, and a section which shows New Status... and Saved Statuses... options for more advanced status manipulation. Primitive Statuses A primitive status is a basic status supported by the protocol. Ex- amples of primitive statuses would be Available, Away, Invisible, etc. A primitive status can be used to create a Transient Status or a Saved Status, both explained below. Essentially, primitive sta- tuses are building blocks of more complicated statuses. Transient Statuses When one of the statuses from the topmost section of the status se- lector's menu is selected, this creates a transient, or temporary, status. The status will show in the "popular statuses" section in the menu until it has not been used for a sufficiently long time. A transient status may also be created by selecting New Status... from the status selector's menu, then clicking Use once the user has en- tered the message. Saved Statuses Saved statuses are permanent--once created, they will exist until deleted. Saved statuses are useful for statuses and status messages that will be used on a regular basis. They are also useful for cre- ating complex statuses in which some accounts should always have a different status from others. For example, one might wish to create a status called "Sleeping" that has all accounts set to "Away", then create another status called "Working" that has three accounts set to "Away" and another account set to "Available." New Status Window When the user selects New Status... from the status selector menu, Pidgin presents the user with a dialog asking for status-related in- formation. That information is discussed below: Title - The name of the status that will appear in the status selctor's menu. If the user clicks the Save or Save & Use button, this name will also be shown in the Saved Status Window. The title should be a short description of the status. Status - The type of status being created, such as Available, Away, etc. Message - The content of the status message. This is what is visi- ble to other users. Some protocols will allow formatting in some status messages; where formatting is not supported it will be stripped to the bare text entered. Use a different status for some accounts - This allows the creation of complex statuses in which some accounts' status differs from that of other accounts. To use this, the user will click the expander to the left of the text, then select individual accounts which will have a different status and/or status message. When the user se- lects an account, Pidgin will present another status dialog asking for a status and a message just for the selected account. Saved Status Window When the user selects Saved Statuses... from the status selector's menu, Pidgin presents a dialog that lists all saved statuses. "Transient" statuses, discussed above, are NOT shown here. This window provides the ability to manage saved statuses by allowing the creation, modification, and deletion of saved statuses. The Use, Modify, and Delete buttons here allow operation on the status se- lected from the list; the dd button allows creation of a new saved status, and the Close button closes the window. BUDDY POUNCE A Buddy Pounce is an automated trigger that occurs when a buddy returns to a normal state from an away state. The Buddy Pounce dialog box can be ac- tivated by selecting the Buddy Pounce option from the Tools menu. From this dialog, new pounces can be created with the Add button and existing pounces can be removed with the Delete button. A pounce can be set to occur on any combination of the events listed, and any combination of actions can re- sult. If Pounce only when my status is not Available is checked, the pounce will occur only if the user is set to a non-available status, such as invisible, do not disturb, away, etc. If Recurring is checked, the pounce will remain until removed by the Delete button. CUSTOM SMILIES Pidgin 2.5.0 introduced support for custom smilies on those protocols for which interested contributors have developed support. The custom smiley manager can be accessed by selecting Smiley from the Tools menu. From here, custom smilies may be added, edited, or deleted by clicking the Add, Edit, or Delete buttons, respectively. During a conversation with another user, that user's custom smileys may be added to the user's own custom smiley list directly from the conversation window by right-clicking the new custom smiley and selecting Add Custom Smiley... PLUGINS Pidgin allows for dynamic loading of plugins to add extra functionality to Pidgin. See plugins/HOWTO or http://developer.pidgin.im/wiki/CHowTo for information on writing plugins. The plugins dialog can be accessed by selecting Plugins from the Tools menu. Each plugin available appears in this dialog with its name, version, and a short summary of its functionality. Plugins can be enabled with the checkbox beside the name and short description. More information on the currently selected plugin is available by clicking the expander beside the text Plugin Details. If the selected plugin has preferences or configura- tion options, the Configure Plugin button will present the plugin's prefer- ences dialog. PERL Pidgin allows for plugins to be written in the perl scripting language. See Perl Scripting HOWTO in the Pidgin documentation for more information about perl scripting. TCL Pidgin allows for plugins to be written in the Tcl scripting language. See plugins/tcl/TCL-HOWTO for more information about Tcl scripting. D-Bus Pidgin allows for interaction via D-Bus. Currently very little documenta- tion about this interaction exists. FILES /usr/local/bin/pidgin: Pidgin's location. ~/.purple/blist.xml: the buddy list. ~/.purple/accounts.xml: information about the user's accounts. ~/.purple/pounces.xml: stores the user's buddy pounces. ~/.purple/prefs.xml: Pidgin's configuration file. ~/.purple/status.xml: stores the user's away messages. ~/.purple/logs/PROTOCOL/ACCOUNT/BUDDYNAME/DATE.{html,txt}: conversation logs. DIRECTORIES /usr/local/lib/pidgin/: Pidgin's plugins directory. /usr/local/lib/purple-2/: libpurple's plugins directory. ~/.purple: users' local settings ~/.purple/plugins/: users' local plugins BUGS The bug tracker can be reached by visiting http://developer.pidgin.im/query Before sending a bug report, please verify that you have the latest version of Pidgin. Many bugs (major and minor) are fixed at each release, and if yours is out of date, the problem may already have been solved. PATCHES If you fix a bug in Pidgin (or otherwise enhance it), please submit a patch (using mtn diff > my.diff against the latest version from the Monotone repository) at http://developer.pidgin.im/simpleticket You are also encouraged to drop by at #pidgin on irc.libera.chat to discuss development. SEE ALSO http://pidgin.im/ http://developer.pidgin.im/ purple-remote(1) finch(1) LICENSE This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it un- der the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FIT- NESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02111-1301 USA AUTHORS Pidgin's active developers are: Daniel 'datallah' Atallah (developer) Paul 'darkrain42' Aurich (developer) John 'rekkanoryo' Bailey (developer and bugmaster) Ethan 'Paco-Paco' Blanton (developer) Thomas Butter (developer) Ka-Hing Cheung (developer) Sadrul Habib Chowdhury (developer) Mark 'KingAnt' Doliner (developer) <thekingant@users.sourceforge.net> Sean Egan (developer) <seanegan@gmail.com> Casey Harkins (developer) Ivan Komarov Gary 'grim' Kramlich (developer) Richard 'rlaager' Laager (developer) <rlaager@pidgin.im> Sulabh 'sulabh_m' Mahajan (developer) Richard 'wabz' Nelson (developer) Christopher 'siege' O'Brien (developer) Bartosz Oler (developer) Etan 'deryni' Reisner (developer) Tim 'marv' Ringenbach (developer) <marv_sf@users.sf.net> Michael 'Maiku' Ruprecht (developer, voice and video) Elliott 'QuLogic' Sales de Andrade (developer) Luke 'LSchiere' Schierer (support) Megan 'Cae' Schneider (support/QA) Evan Schoenberg (developer) Kevin 'SimGuy' Stange (developer and webmaster) Will 'resiak' Thompson (developer) Stu 'nosnilmot' Tomlinson (developer) Nathan 'faceprint' Walp (developer) Our crazy patch writers include: Marcus 'malu' Lundblad Dennis 'EvilDennisR' Ristuccia Peter 'fmoo' Ruibal Gabriel 'Nix' Schulhof Jorge 'Masca' VillaseA+/-or Our artists are: Hylke Bons <h.bons@student.rug.nl> Our retired developers are: Herman Bloggs (win32 port) <herman@bluedigits.com> Jim Duchek <jim@linuxpimps.com> (maintainer) Rob Flynn <gaim@robflynn.com> (maintainer) Adam Fritzler (libfaim maintainer) Christian 'ChipX86' Hammond (developer & webmaster) <chipx86@chipx86.com> Syd Logan (hacker and designated driver [lazy bum]) Jim Seymour (XMPP developer) Mark Spencer (original author) <markster@marko.net> Eric Warmenhoven (former lead developer) <eric@warmenhoven.org> Our retired crazy patch writers include: Felipe 'shx' Contreras Decklin Foster Peter 'Bleeter' Lawler Robert 'Robot101' McQueen Benjamin Miller This manpage was originally written by Dennis Ristuccia <dennis@den- nisr.net>. It has been updated and largely rewritten by Sean Egan <seane- gan@gmail.com>, Ben Tegarden <tegarden@uclink.berkeley.edu>, and John Bai- ley <rekkanoryo@pidgin.im>. Pidgin v2.14.14 pidgin(1)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | OPTIONS | TERMS | BUDDY LIST | ACCOUNT EDITOR | PREFERENCES | Interface | Conversations | Smiley Themes | Sounds | Network | Browser | Logging | Status / Idle | CONVERSATIONS | CHATS | STATUS MESSAGES | BUDDY POUNCE | CUSTOM SMILIES | PLUGINS | PERL | TCL | D-Bus | FILES | DIRECTORIES | BUGS | PATCHES | SEE ALSO | LICENSE | AUTHORS
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