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PKI --ISSUE(1)			   strongSwan			  PKI --ISSUE(1)

NAME
     pki --issue - Issue a certificate using a CA certificate and key

SYNOPSIS
     pki --issue [--in file] [--type type] --cakey file|--cakeyid hex
		 --cacert file [--dn subject-dn] [--san subjectAltName]
		 [--lifetime days] [--not-before datetime] [--not-
		 after datetime] [--serial hex] [--flag flag] [--digest digest]
		 [--rsa-padding padding] [--ca] [--crl uri [--crlissuer issuer]]
		 [--ocsp uri] [--pathlen len] [--addrblock block] [--nc-
		 permitted name] [--nc-excluded name] [--critical oid]
		 [--policy-mapping mapping] [--policy-explicit len]
		 [--policy-inhibit len] [--policy-any len]
		 [--cert-policy oid [--cps-uri uri] [--user-notice text]]
		 [--outform encoding] [--debug level]
     pki --issue --options file
     pki --issue -h | --help

DESCRIPTION
     This  sub-command	of pki(1) is used to issue a certificate using a CA cer-
     tificate and private key.

OPTIONS
     -h, --help
	    Print usage information with a summary of the available options.

     -v, --debug level
	    Set debug level, default: 1.

     -+, --options file
	    Read command line options from file.

     -i, --in file
	    Public key or PKCS#10 certificate request  file  to  issue.  If  not
	    given the key/request is read from STDIN.

     -t, --type type
	    Type  of the input. One of pub (public key), priv (private key), rsa
	    (RSA private key), ecdsa (ECDSA private key), ed25519 (Ed25519  pri-
	    vate  key), ed448 (Ed448 private key) or pkcs10 (PKCS#10 certificate
	    request), defaults to pub.

     -k, --cakey file
	    CA private key file. Either this or --cakeyid is required.

     -x, --cakeyid hex
	    Smartcard or TPM CA private key object handle in hex format with  an
	    optional 0x prefix. Either this or --cakey is required.

     -c, --cacert file
	    CA certificate file. Required.

     -d, --dn subject-dn
	    Subject distinguished name (DN) of the issued certificate.

     -a, --san subjectAltName
	    subjectAltName extension to include in certificate. Can be used mul-
	    tiple times.

     -l, --lifetime days
	    Days the certificate is valid, default: 1095. Ignored if both an ab-
	    solute start and end time are given.

     -F, --not-before datetime
	    Absolute time when the validity of the certificate begins. The date-
	    time format is defined by the --dateform option.

     -T, --not-after datetime
	    Absolute  time  when the validity of the certificate ends. The date-
	    time format is defined by the --dateform option.

     -D, --dateform form
	    strptime(3) format for the --not-before and --not-after options, de-
	    fault: %d.%m.%y %T

     -s, --serial hex
	    Serial number in hex. It is randomly allocated by default.

     -e, --flag flag
	    Add extendedKeyUsage flag. One of serverAuth,  clientAuth,	crlSign,
	    ocspSigning or msSmartcardLogon. Can be used multiple times. Without
	    modifiers,	this  overrides flags from PKCS#10 certificate requests.
	    Prefixing a flag with + adds it to the set of flags  read  from  the
	    request, prefixing it with - removes it from that set.

     -g, --digest digest
	    Digest  to	use  for  signature  creation. One of md5, sha1, sha224,
	    sha256, sha384, or sha512.	The default is determined based  on  the
	    type and size of the signature key.

     -R, --rsa-padding padding
	    Padding  to use for RSA signatures. Either pkcs1 or pss, defaults to
	    pkcs1.

     -f, --outform encoding
	    Encoding of the created certificate file. Either der (ASN.1 DER)  or
	    pem (Base64 PEM), defaults to der.

     -b, --ca
	    Include CA basicConstraint extension in certificate.

     -u, --crl uri
	    CRL  distribution  point  URI to include in certificate. Can be used
	    multiple times.

     -I, --crlissuer issuer
	    Optional CRL issuer for the CRL at the preceding distribution point.

     -o, --ocsp uri
	    OCSP AuthorityInfoAccess URI to include in certificate. Can be  used
	    multiple times.

     -p, --pathlen len
	    Set path length constraint.

     -B, --addrblock block
	    RFC  3779 address block to include in certificate. block is either a
	    CIDR subnet (such as  10.0.0.0/8)  or  an  arbitrary  address  range
	    (192.168.1.7-192.168.1.13).  Can  be  repeated  to	include multiple
	    blocks.  Please note that the supplied blocks are  included  in  the
	    certificate as is, so for standards compliance, multiple blocks must
	    be	supplied  in correct order and adjacent blocks must be combined.
	    Refer to RFC 3779 for details.

     -n, --nc-permitted name
	    Add permitted NameConstraint extension to certificate.  For  DNS  or
	    email constraints, the identity type is not always detectable by the
	    given  name.  Use  the  dns:  or email: prefix to force a constraint
	    type.

     -N, --nc-excluded name
	    Add excluded NameConstraint extension to  certificate.  For  DNS  or
	    email constraints, the identity type is not always detectable by the
	    given  name.  Use  the  dns:  or email: prefix to force a constraint
	    type.

     -X, --critical oid
	    Add a critical extension with the given OID.

     -M, --policy-mapping issuer-oid:subject-oid
	    Add policyMapping from issuer to subject OID.

     -E, --policy-explicit len
	    Add requireExplicitPolicy constraint.

     -H, --policy-inhibit len
	    Add inhibitPolicyMapping constraint.

     -A, --policy-any len
	    Add inhibitAnyPolicy constraint.

   Certificate Policy
     Multiple certificatePolicy extensions can be added. Each with the following
     information:

     -P, --cert-policy oid
	    OID to include in certificatePolicy extension. Required.

     -C, --cps-uri uri
	    Certification Practice statement URI for certificatePolicy.

     -U, --user-notice text
	    User notice for certificatePolicy.

EXAMPLES
     To save repetitive typing, command line options can  be  stored  in  files.
     Lets assume pki.opt contains the following contents:

       --cacert ca_cert.der --cakey ca_key.der --digest sha256
       --flag serverAuth --lifetime 1460 --type pkcs10

     Then  the	following  command can be used to issue a certificate based on a
     given PKCS#10 certificate request and the options above:

       pki --issue --options pki.opt --in req.der > cert.der

SEE ALSO
     pki(1)

6.0.7				   2019-05-06			  PKI --ISSUE(1)

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