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std::ios_base::setf(3) C++ Standard Libary std::ios_base::setf(3) NAME std::ios_base::setf - std::ios_base::setf Synopsis fmtflags setf( fmtflags flags ); (1) fmtflags setf( fmtflags flags, fmtflags mask ); (2) Sets the formatting flags to specified settings. 1) Sets the formatting flags identified by flags. Effectively, the following operation is performed fl = fl | flags where fl defines the state of internal formatting flags. 2) Clears the formatting flags under mask, and sets the cleared flags to those specified by flags. Effectively the following operation is performed fl = (fl & ~mask) | (flags & mask) where fl defines the state of internal for- matting flags. Parameters new formatting setting. mask defines which flags can be altered, flags flags, mask - defines which flags of those to be altered should be set (others will be cleared). Both parameters can be a combination of the formatting flags constants Formatting flags Constant Explanation dec use decimal base for integer I/O: see std::dec oct use octal base for integer I/O: see std::oct hex use hexadecimal base for integer I/O: see std::hex basefield dec | oct | hex. Useful for masking operations left left adjustment (adds fill characters to the right): see std::left right right adjustment (adds fill characters to the left): see std::right internal internal adjustment (adds fill characters to the inter- nal designated point): see std::internal adjustfield left | right | internal. Useful for masking operations scientific generate floating point types using scientific notation, or hex notation if combined with fixed: see std::scientific fixed generate floating point types using fixed notation, or hex notation if combined with scientific: see std::fixed floatfield scientific | fixed. Useful for masking operations boolalpha insert and extract bool type in alphanumeric format: see std::boolalpha showbase generate a prefix indicating the numeric base for inte- ger output, require the currency indicator in monetary I/O: see std::showbase showpoint generate a decimal-point character unconditionally for floating-point number output: see std::showpoint showpos generate a + character for non-negative numeric output: see std::showpos skipws skip leading whitespace before certain input operations: see std::skipws unitbuf flush the output after each output operation: see std::unitbuf uppercase replace certain lowercase letters with their uppercase equivalents in certain output operations: see std::up- percase Return value The formatting flags before the call to the function. Example // Run this code #include <iomanip> #include <iostream> #include <numbers> int main() { const double PI = std::numbers::pi; const int WIDTH = 15; std::cout.setf(std::ios::right); // equivalent: cout << right; std::cout << std::setw(WIDTH / 2) << "radius" << std::setw(WIDTH) << "circumference" << '\n'; std::cout.setf(std::ios::fixed); // equivalent: cout << fixed; for (double radius = 1; radius <= 6; radius += 0.5) std::cout << std::setprecision(1) << std::setw(WIDTH / 2) << radius << std::setprecision(2) << std::setw(WIDTH) << (2 * PI * radius) << '\n'; } Output: radius circumference 1.0 6.28 1.5 9.42 2.0 12.57 2.5 15.71 3.0 18.85 3.5 21.99 4.0 25.13 4.5 28.27 5.0 31.42 5.5 34.56 6.0 37.70 See also flags manages format flags (public member function) unsetf clears specific format flag (public member function) http://cppreference.com 2024.06.10 std::ios_base::setf(3)
NAME | Synopsis | Parameters | Return value | Example | Output: | See also
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