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std::ranges...ews::counted(3)  C++ Standard Libary std::ranges...ews::counted(3)

NAME
     std::ranges::views::counted - std::ranges::views::counted

Synopsis
	Defined in header <ranges>
	inline	  constexpr    /*unspecified*/	  counted   =	/*unspecified*/;
     (since C++20)
	Call signature
	template< class Iterator, class DifferenceType >

	    requires		/*	      see	     below	      */
     (since C++20)

	constexpr /*span-or-subrange*/ counted( Iterator&& it,
	DifferenceType&& count );

	A  counted view presents a view of the elements of the counted range [i,
     n) for some
	iterator i and non-negative integer n.

	A counted range [i, n) is the  n  elements  starting  with  the  element
     pointed to by i
	and  up  to but not including the element, if any, pointed to by the re-
     sult of n
	applications of ++i.

	If n == 0, the counted range is valid and empty. Otherwise, the  counted
     range is
	only  valid  if n is positive, i is dereferenceable, and [++i, --n) is a
     valid counted
	range.

	Formally, if  it  and  count  are  expressions,  T  is	std::decay_t<de-
     cltype((it))>, and D
	is std::iter_difference_t<T>, then

	if T models input_or_output_iterator and decltype((count)) models
	std::convertible_to<D>,
	  * if T models contiguous_iterator, then views::counted(it, count) is
	    expression-equivalent to std::span(std::to_address(it),
	    static_cast<std::size_t>(static_cast<D>(count))),
	  *    otherwise,    if    T	models	  random_access_iterator,   then
     views::counted(it, count) is
	    expression-equivalent   to	 ranges::subrange(it,	 it    +    sta-
     tic_cast<D>(count)),
	  * otherwise, views::counted(it, count) is expression-equivalent to
	    ranges::subrange(std::counted_iterator(it, count), std::default_sen-
     tinel).
	Otherwise, views::counted(it, count) is ill-formed.

Notes
	views::counted does not check if the range is long enough to provide all
     count
	elements: use views::take if that check is necessary.

Example
     // Run this code

      #include <iostream>
      #include <ranges>

      int main()
      {
	  const int a[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
	  for (int i : std::views::counted(a, 3))
	      std::cout << i << ' ';
	  std::cout << '\n';

	  const auto il = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
	  for (int i : std::views::counted(il.begin() + 1, 3))
	      std::cout << i << ' ';
	  std::cout << '\n';
      }

Output:
      1 2 3
      2 3 4

	Defect reports

	The  following	behavior-changing  defect  reports were applied retroac-
     tively to
	previously published C++ standards.

	  DR	Applied to		Behavior as published		    Cor-
     rect behavior
	P2393R1 C++20	   implicit conversion from an integer-class type   made
     explicit
			   to std::size_t might be invalid

See also
	ranges::take_view a view consisting of the first N elements  of  another
     view
	views::take	  (class template) (range adaptor object)
	(C++20)
	ranges::subrange  combines an iterator-sentinel pair into a view
	(C++20) 	  (class template)
	counted_iterator   iterator  adaptor that tracks the distance to the end
     of the range
	(C++20) 	  (class template)
	ranges::count
	ranges::count_if  returns the number  of  elements  satisfying	specific
     criteria
	(C++20) 	  (niebloid)
	(C++20)

http://cppreference.com 	   2024.06.10	   std::ranges...ews::counted(3)

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