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std::unorde...ap::emplace(3)  C++ Standard Libary std::unorde...ap::emplace(3)

NAME
       std::unordered_multimap::emplace	- std::unordered_multimap::emplace

Synopsis
	  template< class... Args >	       (since C++11)
	  iterator emplace( Args&&... args );

	  Inserts  a  new element into the container constructed in-place with
       the given args.

	  The constructor of the new element (i.e. std::pair<const Key,	T>) is
       called with
	  exactly the same arguments as	supplied to emplace, forwarded via
	  std::forward<Args>(args)....

	  Careful use of emplace allows	the  new  element  to  be  constructed
       while avoiding
	  unnecessary copy or move operations.

	  If  after  the  operation the	new number of elements is greater than
       old
	  max_load_factor() * bucket_count() a rehashing takes place.
	  If rehashing occurs (due to the insertion), all iterators are	inval-
       idated. Otherwise
	  (no rehashing), iterators are	not invalidated.

Parameters
	  args - arguments to forward to the constructor of the	element

Return value
	  An iterator to the inserted element.

Exceptions
	  If an	exception is thrown for	any reason, this function has  no  ef-
       fect (strong
	  exception safety guarantee).

Complexity
	  Amortized  constant on average, worst	case linear in the size	of the
       container.

Example
       // Run this code

	#include <iostream>
	#include <string>
	#include <utility>
	#include <unordered_map>

	int main()
	{
	    std::unordered_multimap<std::string, std::string> m;

	    // uses pair's move	constructor
	    m.emplace(std::make_pair(std::string("a"), std::string("a")));

	    // uses pair's converting move constructor
	    m.emplace(std::make_pair("b", "abcd"));

	    // uses pair's template constructor
	    m.emplace("d", "ddd");

	    // emplace with duplicate key
	    m.emplace("d", "DDD");

	    // uses pair's piecewise constructor
	    m.emplace(std::piecewise_construct,
		      std::forward_as_tuple("c"),
		      std::forward_as_tuple(10,	'c'));

	    for	(const auto& p : m)
		std::cout << p.first <<	" => " << p.second << '\n';
	}

Possible output:
	a => a
	b => abcd
	c => cccccccccc
	d => ddd
	d => DDD

See also
	  emplace_hint constructs elements in-place using a hint
		       (public member function)
		       inserts in-place	if the key does	not exist, does	 noth-
       ing if the key
	  try_emplace  exists
		       (public member function)
		       inserts elements
	  insert       or nodes
		       (since C++17)
		       (public member function)

http://cppreference.com		  2024.06.10	  std::unorde...ap::emplace(3)

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