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sccs-val(1)			  User Commands 		     sccs-val(1)

NAME
     sccs-val, val - validate an SCCS file

SYNOPSIS
     /usr/ccs/bin/val -

     /usr/ccs/bin/val [-T] [-s] [-m name] [-rsid] [-v]
	 [-y type] [-Xextended-options] [-Nbulk-spec] s.filename ...

DESCRIPTION
     The  val  utility determines if the specified s.files meet the characteris-
     tics specified by the indicated arguments.

     val has a special argument, `-', which reads the standard input  until  the
     end-of-file  condition  is  detected.   Each  line  read  is  independently
     processed as if it were a command line argument list.

     If a directory name is used in place of the s.filename command  line  argu-
     ment,  the val command applies to all s.files in that directory. Unreadable
     s.files produce an error; processing continues with the next file (if any).

     val generates diagnostic messages on the standard output for  each  command
     line  and	file processed and also returns a single 8-bit code upon exit as
     described below.

     The 8-bit code returned by val is a disjunction  of  the  possible  errors,
     that  is,	it can be interpreted as a bit string where (moving from left to
     right) the bits set are interpreted as follows:

       bit 0 (value 128) = missing file argument
       bit 1 (value  64) = unknown or duplicate option
       bit 2 (value  32) = corrupted s.file
       bit 3 (value  16) = can not open file or file not in s.file format
       bit 4 (value   8) = the SCCS delta ID (SID) is invalid or ambiguous
       bit 5 (value   4) = the SID does not exist
       bit 6 (value   2) = mismatch between %Y% and -y argument
       bit 7 (value   1) = mismatch between %M% and -m argument

     val can process two or more files on a given command line, and in turn  can
     process multiple command lines (when reading the standard input).	In these
     cases,  an  aggregate code is returned which is the logical OR of the codes
     generated for each command line and file processed.

OPTIONS
     The following options are supported:

     -h 	  Check SID specific checksums that are available with	SCCS  v6
		  history  files.   This may slow down the process significantly
		  in case that there are many deltas in a SCCS history file.

     -m name	  Compares name with the %M% ID keyword in the s.file.

     -rsid	  Checks to see if the indicated SID is ambiguous,  invalid,  or
		  absent from the s.file.

     -s 	  Silent.  Suppresses the normal error or warning messages.

     -v 	  Check  the  version of the SCCS history file and print it.  No
		  other checks except for the magic number are attempted in case
		  that -v has been specified.

		  This option is a SCHILY extension that does not exist in  his-
		  toric sccs implementations.

     -y type	  Compares type with the %Y% ID keyword.

     -Nbulk-spec  Processes  a	bulk  of SCCS history files.  This option allows
		  one to do an efficient mass processing of SCCS history files.

		  The bulk-spec parameter is composed from an optional	list  of
		  flag parameters followed by an optional path specifier.

		  The following flag types are supported:

		  none

		  The following path specifier types are supported:

		  -N	    The  file name parameters to the val command are not
			    s.filename files but the names of the g-files.   The
			    s.filename	names are automatically derived from the
			    g-file names by prepending s.  to the last path name
			    component.	Both, s.filename and the g-file  are  in
			    the same directory.

		  -Ns.	    The  file  name  parameters  to  the val command are
			    s.filename files.  The the g-files names  are  auto-
			    matically derived by removing s.  from the beginning
			    of	last  path  name  component  of  the s.filename.
			    Both, s.filename and the g-file are in the same  di-
			    rectory.

		  -Ndir     The  file name parameters to the val command are not
			    s.filename files but the names of the g-files.   The
			    s.filename	names  are  put  into directory dir, the
			    names are  automatically  derived  from  the  g-file
			    names  by  prepending  dir/s.  to the last path name
			    component.

		  -Ndir/s.  The file name parameters  to  the  val  command  are
			    s.filename	files in directory dir.  The the g-files
			    names are automatically derived by	removing  dir/s.
			    from  the  beginning  of last path name component of
			    the s.filename.

		  A typical value for dir is SCCS.

		  In order to overcome the limited number of exec(2)  arguments,
		  it  is  recommended  to use `-' as the file name parameter for
		  val(1) and to send a list of path names to stdin.

		  This option is a SCHILY extension that does not exist in  his-
		  toric sccs implementations.

     -T 	  Trace.  Print  extra debug messages.	This disables the silent
		  mode.  When in debug mode, extra tests are enabled for:

		  statistics  The statistics line in the SCCS  history	file  is
			      written  but  not  used.	This is why this test is
			      only enabled in debug mode  and  why  a  defective
			      statistics  line	does  not  affect the exit code.
			      The test still only checks for  semantic	correct-
			      ness  but not for correct values (e.g. whether the
			      number of inserted lines is correct).

		  time stamps
			      The time stamps in the SCCS history file are  only
			      used  when a cut-off time was specified. This test
			      checks for monotonic growing time stamps. A  warn-
			      ing  is  issued  if  time stamps go backwards, but
			      this does not affect the exit code.

		  For a complete consistency check, it is recommended to run val
		  in debug mode to check for all problems.

		  This option is a SCHILY extension that does not exist in  his-
		  toric sccs implementations.

     -Xextended-options
		  Specify extended options. The argument extended-options may be
		  a comma separated list of extended option names.

		  The  following extended options are supported, they may be ab-
		  breviated as long ad the abbreviation is still unique. Options
		  with parameter may not be abbreviated.

		  0	 When reading filenames from stdin, triggered by a  file
			 name  argument  `-',  the  filename separator is a null
			 byte instead of a newline.  This allows one to use long
			 lists with arbitrary filenames.

		  help	 Print a short online help for available options.

		  The -X option is a SCHILY extension that  does  not  exist  in
		  historic sccs implementations.

     -V
     -version
     --version	  Prints the val version number string and exists.

		  This	option is a SCHILY extension that does not exist in his-
		  toric sccs implementations.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
     See environ(7) for descriptions of the following environment variables that
     affect the execution of val(1): LANG, LC_ALL,  LC_CTYPE,  LC_MESSAGES,  and
     NLSPATH.

     SCCS_NO_HELP
	    If set, val(1) will not automatically call help(1) with the SCCS er-
	    ror  code  in  order  to print a more helpful error message. Scripts
	    that depend on the exact error messages of SCCS commands should  set
	    the environment variable SCCS_NO_HELP and set LC_ALL=C.

EXIT STATUS
     The following exit values are returned:

     0	  Successful completion.

     1	  An error occurred.

FILES
     s.file	 SCCS history file, see sccsfile(5).

ATTRIBUTES
     See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:

     +------------------------------+-----------------------------+
     |	     ATTRIBUTE TYPE	    |	   ATTRIBUTE VALUE	  |
     +------------------------------+-----------------------------+
     | Availability		    |SUNWsprot			  |
     +------------------------------+-----------------------------+
     | Interface Stability	    |Standard			  |
     +------------------------------+-----------------------------+

SEE ALSO
     sccs(1),	 sccs-add(1),	 sccs-admin(1),   sccs-branch(1),   sccs-cdc(1),
     sccs-check(1), sccs-clean(1), sccs-comb(1), sccs-commit(1), sccs-create(1),
     sccs-cvt(1), sccs-deledit(1), sccs-delget(1), sccs-delta(1), sccs-diffs(1),
     sccs-edit(1),  sccs-editor(1),  sccs-enter(1),  sccs-fix(1),   sccs-get(1),
     sccs-help(1), sccs-histfile(1), sccs-info(1), sccs-init(1), sccs-istext(1),
     sccs-ldiffs(1),   sccs-log(1),   sccs-print(1),  sccs-prs(1),  sccs-prt(1),
     sccs-rcs2sccs(1),	  sccs-remove(1),     sccs-rename(1),	  sccs-rmdel(1),
     sccs-root(1), sccs-sact(1), sccs-sccsdiff(1), sccs-status(1), sccs-tell(1),
     sccs-unedit(1),  sccs-unget(1),  bdiff(1),  diff(1),  what(1),  sccschange-
     set(5), sccsfile(5), attributes(7), environ(7), standards(7).

DIAGNOSTICS
     Use the SCCS help command for explanations (see sccs-help(1)).

AUTHORS
     The SCCS suite was originally written by Marc J. Rochkind at Bell	Labs  in
     1972.   Release  4.0  of SCCS, introducing new versions of the programs ad-
     min(1), get(1), prt(1), and delta(1) was published on February 18, 1977; it
     introduced the new text based SCCS v4 history file  format  (previous  SCCS
     releases  used  a	binary	history  file format).	The SCCS suite was later
     maintained by various people at AT&T and Sun Microsystems.  Since 2006, the
     SCCS suite has been maintained  by  Joerg	Schilling  and	the  schilytools
     project authors.

SOURCE DOWNLOAD
     The  source code for sccs is included in the schilytools project and may be
     retrieved from the schilytools project at Codeberg at

     https://codeberg.org/schilytools/schilytools.

     The download directory is

     https://codeberg.org/schilytools/schilytools/releases.

SunOS 5.11			   2022/10/06			     sccs-val(1)

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