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WAVPACK(1)		     General Commands Manual		      WAVPACK(1)

NAME
     wavpack -- encode audio files to wavpack

SYNOPSIS
     wavpack [-options] [-o output] file ...

DESCRIPTION
     wavpack  encodes the specified source files into WavPack files.  The source
     files may be any of the file format types listed below, and the audio  data
     may  be either uncompressed PCM or DSD, depending on the format.  Raw audio
     may also be specified (see --raw-pcm).

     Unless overridden with the -o option,  the  output  filename  will  be  the
     source  filename  with  the filename extension replaced by ".wv".	Multiple
     input files may be specified, resulting in multiple WavPack files,  and  in
     that case -o may be used to specify an alternate target directory.  A file-
     name of "-" specifies stdin or stdout.

     When  transcoding from existing WavPack files, all tags are copied, and may
     be modified with additional args; unless an alternate output file or direc-
     tory is specified, the source files are safely overwritten.

     On multicore machines wavpack will attempt to use several threads to  speed
     up  the  operation, often significantly.  This does not apply to the hybrid
     mode (except with multichannel files).  To force single-threaded  operation
     use  the  --no-threads option, or use the --threads option to fine-tune the
     number of threads utilized.

   INPUT FORMATS
     *	 Microsoft RIFF, extension ".wav", including BWF and RF64 variants
     *	 WavPack, extension ".wv", transcode operation, tags copied
     *	 Apple AIFF, extension ".aif"
     *	 Apple Core Audio, extension ".caf"
     *	 Sony Wave64, extension ".w64"
     *	 Philips DSDIFF, extension ".dff"
     *	 Sony DSD Stream, extension ".dsf"

   OPTIONS
     -a      Adobe Audition (CoolEdit) mode for 32-bit floats

     --allow-huge-tags
	     Allow tag data up to 16 MB.  Embedding > 1 MB  is	not  recommended
	     for portable devices and may not work with some programs, including
	     older WavPack versions.

     -bn     Enable  hybrid  compression,  n  =  2.0 to 23.9 bits/sample, or n =
	     24-9600 kbits/second (kbps). If this option  is  specified  without
	     the -c option, then the operation is lossy.  The hybrid mode is not
	     applicable to DSD audio (only PCM).

     --blocksize=n
	     specify  block  size  in  samples	(max  = 131072 and min = 16 with
	     --merge-blocks, otherwise 128)

     -c      Create correction file (.wvc) for hybrid mode resulting  in  2-file
	     lossless  compression.   The  bitrate is specified with the -bn op-
	     tion.

     -cc     maximum hybrid compression (hurts lossy quality & decode speed)

     -cn     Enable hybrid lossless (i.e., 2-file) compression, n = 2.0 to  23.9
	     bits/sample, or n = 24-9600 kbits/second (kbps). This is a shortcut
	     combining	the -bn and -c options.  The hybrid mode is not applica-
	     ble to DSD audio (only PCM).

     --channel-order=list
	     Specify comma separated channel order if not  the	Microsoft  stan-
	     dard,			      which			      is
	     FL,FR,FC,LFE,BL,BR,FLC,FRC,BC,SL,SR,TC,TFL,TFC,TFR,TBL,TBC,TBR;
	     specify "..." to indicate that channels are not  assigned	to  spe-
	     cific  speakers,  or terminate list with "..." to indicate that any
	     channels beyond those specified are unassigned.

     --cross-decorr
	     Use cross-channel correlation in hybrid mode.   On  by  default  in
	     lossless mode and with the -cc option.

     -d      delete source file if successful; use with caution!

     -f      fast mode; introduces a compromise in compression ratio

     --force-even-byte-depth
	     Round  the  bit  depth  specified in the source file up to the next
	     whole byte (e.g., 20-bit is rounded up to 24-bit) to  handle  cases
	     where  the  value	specified is not correct (i.e., padding bits are
	     non-zero).

     -g      general/normal mode, cancels previously specified -f and -h options

     -h      high quality; better compression ratio, but slightly slower

     -hh     very high quality; best compression, but slowest;	not  recommended
	     on vintage playback devices

     --help  display extended help

     -i      Ignore  length in wav header and allow WAV files greater than 4 GB.
	     This will attempt to fix the WAV header stored in the WavPack file;
	     combine with -r to create a fresh header instead.

     --import-id3
	     import applicable tag items from an ID3v2.3 or ID3v2.4 tag  present
	     in  DSF  and  other  files into the APEv2 tag.  If there are > 1 MB
	     cover images present, add --allow-huge-tags to include them, and -r
	     if you do not want large images  appearing  twice	in  the  WavPack
	     file, although this will remove the entire original ID3v2 tag.

     -jn     joint-stereo override (0 = left/right, 1 = mid/side)

     -m      compute & store MD5 signature of raw audio data

     --merge-blocks
	     merge   consecutive   blocks   with  equal  redundancy  (used  with
	     --blocksize option and is useful for files generated by the  lossy-
	     WAV program or decoded HDCD files)

     -n      calculate	average and peak quantization noise (hybrid only, refer-
	     ence fullscale sine)

     --no-overwrite
	     Never overwrite, nor ask to overwrite, an existing file.	This  is
	     handy for resuming a cancelled batch operation and obviously cannot
	     be mixed with the -y option.

     --no-threads
	     force single-threaded operation, equivalent to --threads=1

     --no-utf8-convert
	     Don't  recode passed tags from local encoding to UTF-8, assume they
	     are in UTF-8 already.

     -o outfile
	     Specify an output filename for a single source file or a target di-
	     rectory (must already exist) for multiple files.

     --optimize-int32
	     New optimization targeting 32-bit integer	audio  files  that  were
	     originally  sourced  from 32-bit float audio.  Can improve compres-
	     sion by 10%, but is only applicable in lossless  modes.   Resulting
	     files  will  only	decode	with 24-bit resolution on older decoders
	     (i.e., technically lossy).

     --pair-unassigned-chans
	     encode unassigned channels into stereo pairs

     --pre-quantize=bits
	     pre-quantize samples to bits depth BEFORE encoding and MD5 calcula-
	     tion (common use would be --pre-quantize=20 for 24-bit or float ma-
	     terial recorded with typical converters)

     -q      quiet (keep console output to a minimum)

     -r      parse headers to determine audio format and length but do not store
	     the headers in the resulting WavPack file (a minimum header will be
	     generated by wvunpack, but some non-audio metadata might be lost)

     --raw-pcm
	     input data is raw pcm (44,100 Hz, 16-bit, 2-channels)

     --raw-pcm=sr,bits[f|s|u],chans,[le|be]
	     Input data is raw pcm with specified sample-rate, bit-depth (float,
	     unsigned, signed), number of channels, and  endianness.   Defaulted
	     parameters may be omitted, specify bits=1 for DSD.

     --raw-pcm-skip=begin[,end]
	     skip  begin  bytes  before  encoding  raw PCM (header) and skip end
	     bytes at the EOF (trailer)

     -sn     Override default hybrid mode noise shaping where n is a float value
	     between -1.0 and 1.0.  Negative values move noise	lower  in  freq,
	     positive  values  move  noise  higher in freq; use 0 for no shaping
	     (white noise).

     -t      Copy input file's time stamp to output files.

     --threads=n
	     Enable (or disable) multithreaded operation with n=1 (no threading)
	     to n=12 (max threads).  Significantly improves the speed  of  loss-
	     less compression on multicore CPUs.  In the hybrid modes, only mul-
	     tichannel files can utilize multithreading.  Omitting the parameter
	     will select an optimum number of threads.

     --use-dns
	     force use of dynamic noise shaping (hybrid mode only)

     -v      verify output file integrity after write (not for piped output)

     --version
	     write program version to stdout

     -w -Encoder
	     write encoder metadata to APEv2 tag (e.g., "Encoder=WavPack 5.8.0")

     -w -Settings
	     write    user    settings	  metadata    to    APEv2   tag   (e.g.,
	     "Settings=-hb384cx3")

     -w "Field=Value"
	     write the specified text metadata to APEv2 tag

     -w "Field=@file.ext"
	     Write specified text metadata from file to APEv2 tag; normally used
	     for embedded cuesheets and logs (field names "Cuesheet" and "Log").

     --write-binary-tag "Field=@file.ext"
	     Write the specified binary metadata file  to  APEv2  tag;	normally
	     used for cover art with the field name "Cover Art (Front)".

     -x[n]   extra  encode  processing,  n = 0 to 6, default=1; -x0 for no extra
	     processing, -x1 to -x3 to choose best of predefined filters, -x4 to
	     -x6 to generate custom filters (very slow!)

     -y      yes to all warnings; use with caution!

     -z[n]   don't set (n=0 or omitted) or set (n=1) console title  to	indicate
	     progress (leaves "WavPack Completed")

SEE ALSO
     wvgain(1), wvtag(1), wvunpack(1), www.wavpack.com

AUTHORS
     David Bryant <david@wavpack.com>
     Sebastian DrA<paragraph>ge <slomo@debian.org>
     Jan StarA1/2 <hans@stare.cz>

FreeBSD ports 15.quarterly	January 16, 2026		      WAVPACK(1)

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