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XFD(1)				  X Version 11				  XFD(1)

NAME
     xfd - display all the characters in an X font

SYNOPSIS
     xfd [-options ...] -fn fontname

     xfd [-options ...] -fa fontname

DESCRIPTION
     The xfd utility creates a window containing the name of the font being dis-
     played,  a  row  of  command  buttons, several lines of text for displaying
     character metrics, and a grid containing one glyph per cell.   The  charac-
     ters  are shown in increasing order from left to right, top to bottom.  The
     first character displayed at the top left will be character number 0 unless
     the -start option has been supplied in which case the  character  with  the
     number given in the -start option will be used.

     The  characters are displayed in a grid of boxes, each large enough to hold
     any single character in the font.	Each character glyph is drawn using  the
     PolyText16 request (used by the Xlib routine XDrawString16) or the XftDraw-
     String32 routine, depending on whether the -fn or -fa option was given.  If
     the  -box option is given, a rectangle will be drawn around each character,
     showing where an ImageText16 request (used by  the  Xlib  routine	XDrawIm-
     ageString16) would cause background color to be displayed.

     The  origin of each glyph is normally set so that the character is drawn in
     the upper left hand corner of the grid cell.  However, if	a  glyph  has  a
     negative left bearing or an unusually large ascent, descent, or right bear-
     ing  (as  is  the	case with cursor font), some character may not appear in
     their own grid cells.  The -center option may be used to force  all  glyphs
     to be centered in their respective cells.

     All  the  characters in the font may not fit in the window at once.  To see
     the next page of glyphs, press the Next button at the top	of  the  window.
     To see the previous page, press Prev.  To exit xfd, press Quit.

     Individual  character  metrics (index, width, bearings, ascent and descent)
     can be displayed at the top of the window by clicking on the desired  char-
     acter.

     The  font	name  displayed at the top of the window is the full name of the
     font, as determined by the server.  See xlsfonts(1) and fc-list(1) for ways
     to generate lists of fonts, as well as more  detailed  summaries  of  their
     metrics and properties.

OPTIONS
     xfd accepts all of the standard toolkit command line options along with the
     additional options listed below:

     -fn font
	     This  option specifies the core X server side font to be displayed.
	     This can also be set with the FontGrid font resource.  A font  must
	     be specified.

     -fa font
	     This  option specifies a Xft font to be displayed. This can also be
	     set with the FontGrid face resource. A font pattern must be  speci-
	     fied.

     -box    This  option indicates that a box should be displayed outlining the
	     area that would be filled with background color by an ImageText re-
	     quest.  This can also be set with the FontGrid  boxChars  resource.
	     The default is False.

     -center
	     This  option  indicates  that  each glyph should be centered in its
	     grid.  This can also be set with the FontGrid centerChars resource.
	     The default is False.

     -start number
	     This option specifies the glyph index of the upper left hand corner
	     of the grid.  This is used to view characters  at	arbitrary  loca-
	     tions  in	the  font.   This  can	also  be  set  with the FontGrid
	     startChar resource.  The default is 0.

     -bc color
	     This option specifies the color to be used if ImageText  boxes  are
	     drawn.  This can also be set with the FontGrid boxColor resource.

     -rows numrows
	     This  option  specifies  the  number of rows in the grid.	This can
	     also be set with the FontGrid cellRows resource.

     -columns numcols
	     This option specifies the number of columns in the grid.  This  can
	     also be set with the FontGrid cellColumns resource.

     -help   This  option  indicates  that  xfd should print a usage message and
	     exit.

     -version
	     This option indicates that xfd should print version info and exit.

WIDGETS
     In order to specify resources, it is useful to know the widgets which  com-
     pose xfd.	In the notation below, indentation indicates hierarchical struc-
     ture.   The  widget  class  name is given first, followed by the widget in-
     stance name.  The application class name is Xfd.

     Xfd  xfd
	  Paned  pane
	       Label  fontname
	       Box  box
		    Command  quit
		    Command  prev
		    Command  next
	       Label  select
	       Label  metrics
	       Label  range
	       Label  start
	       Form  form
		    FontGrid  grid

FONTGRID RESOURCES
     The FontGrid widget is an application-specific widget, and  a  subclass  of
     the Simple widget in the Athena widget set.  The effects and instance names
     of  this  widget's  resources are given in the OPTIONS section.  Capitalize
     the first letter of the resource instance name  to  get  the  corresponding
     class name.

APPLICATION SPECIFIC RESOURCES
     The  instance  names of the application specific resources are given below.
     Capitalize the first letter of the resource instance name to get the corre-
     sponding class name.  These resources are unlikely to be interesting unless
     you are localizing xfd for a different language.

     selectFormat
	     Specifies a printf-style format string used to display  information
	     about the selected character.  The default is "character 0x%02x%02x
	     (%u,%u)  (%#o,%#o)".  The arguments that will come after the format
	     string  are   char.byte1,	 char.byte2,   char.byte1,   char.byte2,
	     char.byte1, char.byte2.  char.byte1 is byte 1 of the selected char-
	     acter.  char.byte2 is byte 2 of the selected character.

     metricsFormat
	     Specifies	a  printf-style  format string used to display character
	     metrics.  The default is "width %d; left %d, right %d;  ascent  %d,
	     descent  %d (font %d, %d)".  The arguments that will come after the
	     format string are the character metrics width, lbearing,  rbearing,
	     character ascent, character descent, font ascent, and font descent.

     rangeFormat
	     Specifies a printf-style format string used to display the range of
	     characters  currently  being  displayed.	The  default  is "range:
	     0x%02x%02x (%u,%u) thru 0x%02x%02x (%u,%u)".   The  arguments  that
	     will come after the format string are the following fields from the
	     XFontStruct  that	is  returned  from  opening the font: min_byte1,
	     min_char_or_byte2,   min_byte1,	min_char_or_byte2,    max_byte1,
	     max_char_or_byte2, max_byte1, max_char_or_byte2.

     startFormat
	     Specifies	a printf-style format string used to display information
	     about the character at the upper left corner of the font grid.  The
	     default is "upper left: 0x%04x (%d,%d)".  The arguments  that  will
	     come  after  the format string are the new character, the high byte
	     of the new character, and the low byte of the new character.

     nocharFormat
	     Specifies a printf-style format string to display when the selected
	     character does not  exist.   The  default	is  "no  such  character
	     0x%02x%02x  (%u,%u) (%#o,%#o)".  The arguments that will come after
	     the format string are the same as for the selectFormat resource.

SEE ALSO
     X(7), xlsfonts(1), xrdb(1), xfontsel(1), fc-list(1), fonts.conf(5), X Logi-
     cal Font Description Conventions

BUGS
     The program should skip over pages full of non-existent characters.

AUTHOR
     Jim Fulton, MIT X Consortium; previous program of the  same  name	by  Mark
     Lillibridge, MIT Project Athena.

xfd 1.1.5			   2023-02-11				  XFD(1)

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