XScreenSaver(1) General Commands Manual XScreenSaver(1) NAME xscreensaver-settings - configure and control the xscreensaver daemon SYNOPSIS xscreensaver-settings [--display host:display.screen] [--debug] DESCRIPTION The xscreensaver-settings program is a graphical front-end for setting the parameters used by the xscreensaver(1) daemon. It is a tool for editing the ~/.xscreensaver file, and for demoing the various display modes. The main window consists of a menu bar and two tabbed pages. The first page is for editing the list of demos, and the second is for editing vari- ous other parameters of the screensaver. MENU COMMANDS All of these commands are on either the File or Help menus: Blank Screen Now Activates the background xscreensaver daemon, which will then run a demo at random. This is the same as running xscreensaver-command(1) with the --activate option. Lock Screen Now Just like Blank Screen Now, except the screen will be locked as well (even if it is not configured to lock all the time.) This is the same as running xscreensaver-command(1) with the --lock option. Kill Daemon If the xscreensaver daemon is running on this screen, kill it. This is the same as running xscreensaver-command(1) with the --exit option. Restart Daemon If the xscreensaver daemon is running on this screen, kill it. Then launch it again. This is the same as doing "xscreensaver-command --exit" followed by "xscreensaver". Note that it is not the same as doing "xscreensaver-command --restart". Exit Exits the xscreensaver-settings program (this program) without affect- ing the background xscreensaver daemon, if any. About... Displays the version number of this program, xscreensaver-settings. Documentation... Opens up a web browser looking at the XScreenSaver web page, where you can find online copies of the xscreensaver(1), xscreensaver-set- tings(1), and xscreensaver-command(1) manuals. DISPLAY MODES TAB This page contains a list of the names of the various display modes, a pre- view area, and some fields that let you configure screen saver behavior. Mode This option menu controls the activation behavior of the screen saver. The options are: Disable Screen Saver Don't ever blank the screen, and don't ever allow the monitor to power down. Blank Screen Only When blanking the screen, just go black: don't run any graphics. Only One Screen Saver When blanking the screen, only ever use one particular display mode (the one selected in the list.) Random Screen Saver When blanking the screen, select a random display mode from among those that are enabled and applicable. If there are multiple moni- tors connected, run a different display mode on each one. This is the default. Random Same Saver This is just like Random Screen Saver, except that the same ran- domly-chosen display mode will be run on all monitors, instead of different ones on each. Demo List Double-clicking in the list on the left will let you try out the indicated demo. The screen will go black, and the program will run in full-screen mode, just as it would if the xscreensaver daemon had launched it. Click- ing the mouse again will stop the demo and un-blank the screen. Single-clicking in the list will run it in the small preview pane on the right. (But beware: many of the display modes behave somewhat differently when running in full-screen mode, so the scaled-down view might not give an accurate impression.) When Mode is set to Random Screen Saver, each name in the list has a check- box next to it: this controls whether this display mode is enabled. If it is unchecked, then that mode will not be chosen. (Though you can still run it explicitly by double-clicking on its name.) Search Field Savers will be hidden from the list unless they match the text in the search field above the list. It matches on the name of the saver as well as on any text in the description. This means you can, for example, search by author or by year. Arrow Buttons Beneath the list are a pair of up and down arrows. Clicking on the down ar- row will select the next item in the list, and then run it in full-screen mode, just as if you had double-clicked on it. The up arrow goes the other way. This is just a shortcut for trying out all of the display modes in turn. Blank After After the user has been idle this long, the xscreensaver daemon will blank the screen. Cycle After After the screensaver has been running for this long, the currently running graphics demo will be killed, and a new one started. If this is 0, then the graphics demo will never be changed: only one demo will run until the screensaver is deactivated by user activity. If there are multiple screens, the savers are staggered slightly so that while they all change every cycle minutes, they don't all change at the same time. Lock Screen When this is checked, the screen will be locked when it activates. Lock Screen After This controls the length of the "grace period" between when the screensaver activates, and when the screen becomes locked. For example, if this is 5 minutes, and Blank After is 10 minutes, then after 10 minutes, the screen would blank. If there was user activity at 12 minutes, no password would be required to un-blank the screen. But, if there was user activity at 15 minutes or later (that is, Lock Screen After minutes after activation) then a password would be required. The default is 0, meaning that if locking is enabled, then a password will be required as soon as the screen blanks. Preview This button, below the small preview window, runs the demo in full-screen mode so that you can try it out. This is the same thing that happens when you double-click an element in the list. Click the mouse to dismiss the full-screen preview. Settings This button will pop up a dialog where you can configure settings specific to the display mode selected in the list. SETTINGS DIALOG When you click on the Settings button on the Display Modes tab, a configu- ration dialog will pop up that lets you customize settings of the selected display mode. Each display mode has its own custom set of configuration controls. ADVANCED TAB This tab lets you change various settings used by the xscreensaver daemon itself, as well as some global options shared by all of the display modes. Image Manipulation Some of the graphics hacks manipulate images. These settings control where those source images come from. The savers load images by running the xscreensaver-getimage(6) and xscreensaver-getimage-file(6) programs. Grab Desktop Images If this option is selected, then savers are allowed to manipulate the desktop image, that is, a display mode might draw a picture of your desktop melting, or being distorted in some way. The secu- rity-paranoid might want to disable this option, because if it is set, it means that the windows on your desktop will occasionally be visible while your screen is locked. Others will not be able to do anything, but they may be able to see whatever you left on your screen. Grab Video Frames If your system has a camera or other video input, selecting this option may allow the image-manipulating modes to grab a still-frame of video to operate on. Choose Random Image If this option is set, then the image-manipulating modes will se- lect a random image file to operate on, from the specified source. That source may be a local directory, which will be recursively searched for images. Or, it may be the URL of an RSS or Atom feed (e.g., a Flickr gallery), in which case a random image from that feed will be selected instead. The contents of the feed will be cached locally and refreshed periodically as needed. If more than one of the above image-related options are selected, then one will be chosen at random. If none of them are selected, then an image of video colorbars will be used instead. Text Manipulation Some of the display modes display and manipulate text. The following op- tions control how that text is generated. The savers load text by running the xscreensaver-text(6) program. Host Name and Time If this checkbox is selected, then the text used by the screen savers will be the local host name, OS version, date, time, and system load. Text If this checkbox is selected, then the literal text typed in the field to its right will be used. If it contains % escape se- quences, they will be expanded as per strftime(2). Text File If this checkbox is selected, then the contents of the correspond- ing file will be displayed. Program If this checkbox is selected, then the given program will be run, repeatedly, and its output will be displayed. URL If this checkbox is selected, then the given web page will be down- loaded and displayed repeatedly. If the document contains HTML, RSS, or Atom, it will be converted to plain-text first. Note: this re-downloads the document every time the screen saver runs out of text, so it will probably be hitting that web server multiple times a minute. Power Management Settings These settings control whether, and when, your monitor powers down. Power Management Enabled Whether the monitor should be powered down after a period of inac- tivity. If this option is grayed out, it means your X server does not sup- port the XDPMS extension, and so control over the monitor's power state is not available. Standby After If Power Management Enabled is selected, the monitor will go black after this much idle time. (Graphics demos will stop running, also.) Suspend After If Power Management Enabled is selected, the monitor will go into power-saving mode after this much idle time. This duration should be greater than or equal to Standby. Off After If Power Management Enabled is selected, the monitor will fully power down after this much idle time. This duration should be greater than or equal to Suspend. Quick Power-off in Blank Only Mode If the display mode is set to Blank Screen Only and this is checked, then the monitor will be powered off immediately upon blanking, regardless of the other power-management settings. In this way, the power management idle-timers can be completely dis- abled, but the screen will be powered off when black. Blanking These options control how the screen fades to or from black when a screen saver begins or ends. Fade To Black When Blanking If selected, then when the screensaver activates, the current con- tents of the screen will fade to black instead of simply winking out. Unfade From Black When Unblanking The opposite: if selected, then when the screensaver deactivates, the original contents of the screen will fade in from black instead of appearing immediately. This is only done if Fade To Black is also selected. Fade Duration When fading or unfading are selected, this controls how long the fade will take. Theme This option menu lists the color schemes available for use on the unlock dialog. There are more settings than these available, but these are the most com- monly used ones; see the manual for xscreensaver(1) for other parameters that can be set by editing the ~/.xscreensaver file, or the X resource database. COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS xscreensaver-settings accepts the following command line options. --display host:display.screen The X display to use. The xscreensaver-settings program will open its window on that display, and also control the xscreensaver dae- mon that is managing that same display. --debug Causes lots of diagnostics to be printed on stderr. The xscreensaver and xscreensaver-settings processes must run on the same machine, or at least, on two machines that share a file system. When xscreensaver-settings writes a new version of the ~/.xscreensaver file, xscreensaver needs to see that same file, or it won't work. ENVIRONMENT DISPLAY to get the default host and display number. PATH to find the sub-programs to run. However, note that the sub-pro- grams are launched by xscreensaver-settings for display in the in- line preview pane, but by the xscreensaver daemon when run full screen, so the $PATH setting in both processes matters. HOME for the directory in which to read and write the .xscreensaver file. XENVIRONMENT to get the name of a resource file that overrides the global re- sources stored in the RESOURCE_MANAGER property. HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY, http_proxy, or https_proxy to get the default proxy host and port. UPGRADES The latest version of xscreensaver, an online version of this manual, and a FAQ can always be found at https://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/ SEE ALSO X(1), xscreensaver(1), xscreensaver-command(1), xscreensaver-getimage(6), xscreensaver-getimage-file(6), xscreensaver-getimage-video(6), xscreen- saver-text(6) COPYRIGHT Copyright (C) 1992-2026 by Jamie Zawinski. Permission to use, copy, mod- ify, distribute, and sell this software and its documentation for any pur- pose is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright no- tice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this per- mission notice appear in supporting documentation. No representations are made about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is pro- vided "as is" without express or implied warranty. AUTHOR Jamie Zawinski <jwz@jwz.org>. Please let me know if you find any bugs or make any improvements. X Version 11 6.15 (30-Mar-2026) XScreenSaver(1)
NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | MENU COMMANDS | DISPLAY MODES TAB | SETTINGS DIALOG | ADVANCED TAB | COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS | ENVIRONMENT | UPGRADES | SEE ALSO | COPYRIGHT | AUTHOR
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